Kwiintsapho ezininzi, izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi: Ngaphandle kweWebhu yeHlabathi yeHlabathi asinakuphila ubomi, kuba wonke umntu ufuna indawo yayo. Basebenza, ikakhulu kwiprotocol engenazingcingo - i-Wi-Fi, kodwa i-wire isafumaneka, njengoko uselunxweme oluzinzileyo olunentambo. Ngexesha lokulungiswa, zonke iingcingo zifihla ezindongeni kwaye "i-Intanethi" akukho ngaphandle. Banjengombane, qala kwiziseko, nje omnye umgangatho: ebizwa ngokuba yikhompyuter okanye ulwazi. Banokuba kunye neziqhulo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo - RJ 45. Ukufakwa kunye nonxibelelwano lunokwenziwa ngokungazinzileyo, kodwa kubizile ngaphezulu kwesibini okanye uqhagamshelo, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayidibanisa njani isokisi ye-Intanethi kunye nesinxibelelanisi ekufuneka sifakwe kuyo.
Isinxibelelanisi sokuqhekeka rj-45
Intambo ye-Intanethi ingena kwigumbi okanye indlu, edla ngokuthi ibizwa ngokuba sisibini esijijekileyo, ihlala iphela ngesinxibelelanisi seplastiki. Esi sisixhobo seplastiki kwaye kukho isinxibelelanisi, kwaye ihlala i-RJ45. Kwi-Gorgon yobungcali, babizwa ngokuba "nguJack".
Le yi-RJ-45 uqhagamshelo olukhangeleka ngathi.
Ityala lingabonakali, enkosi apho iingcingo zemibala eyahlukeneyo zibonakala khona. Izixhobo ezifanayo zisetyenziswa kwiingcingo zokudibanisa ezinxulumene neekhompyuter kunye okanye ngemodem. Kuphela ngumyalelo wendawo enokwahluka (okanye njengekhompyuter, i-pinouts) yeengcingo. Isicatshulwa esifanayo sifakwe kwisokethi yekhompyuter. Ukuba uyayiqonda indlela yokuhambisa isinxibelelanisi, akunakubakho ngxaki zokudibanisa isokisi ye-Intanethi.
Ikhosi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zonxibelelwano: T568A kunye ne-t568b. Inketho yokuqala - "A" kwilizwe lethu ayisetyenziswanga, kwaye kuyo yonke indawo iingcingo zibekwe ngokwesikimu "b". Imele ikhunjulwe, kuba iyafuneka kwiimeko ezininzi.
Ixhoba le-Intanethi le-Intanethi (Sebenzisa ukhetho B)
Ukucacisa yonke imibuzo, makhe sithethe ngenani leengcingo kwisibini esijijekileyo. Le caby ye-Intanethi i-2 mbini kunye nezibini. Ukudlulisela idatha kwisantya se-1 GB / S, iintambo ezimbini zisetyenziswa, ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 GB / S-Izibini ezi-4. Ezindlu kunye nezindlu zabucala namhlanje, uninzi lwamasinga ukuya kwi-100 MB / s. Kodwa ngesantya sokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kweminyaka embalwa yesantya kuza kubalwa yimikhosi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu kukuba kungcono ukuba wabelane ngoko nangoko uthungelwano lwesibhozo, kwaye bangabi ngabaqhubi aba-4. Ke, xa utshintsha isantya akufuneki ukuba uphinde wenze kwakhona nantoni na. Izixhobo nje ziya kusebenzisa inani elikhulu labaqhubi. Umahluko kwixabiso lentambo lincinci, kwaye iziseko kunye nezikhonkco kwi-Intanethi zisasetyenziswa iPIN.
Inqaku lesihloko: Umgangatho ofudumeleyo phantsi kwekhaphethi: indlela yokwenza ngokwakho
Ukuba inethiwekhi sele iqhawulelwe liqela elibini, sebenzisa amanyange afanayo, kuphela emva kokuba ooqhubi abathathu bokuqala bebekwe kwiskimu se-B, uyabamba abafowunelwa ezimbini kunye nomqhubi othuli kwaye umqhubi wesine abekwe kwindawo yesithandathu (jonga ifoto).
Umzobo woqhagamshelo 4 Intambo ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi
I-crmimp batyeziwe izibini kwisinxibelelanisi
Iingcingo ze-crump kwi-dibanisa isinxibelelanisi kukho imikhazathi ekhethekileyo. Baxabisa malunga ne- $ 6-10 kuxhomekeke kumvelisi. Kulungele ukusebenza nabo, nangona unokwenza isikhuseli esiqhelekileyo kunye ne-nippers.
I-pliers ye-Sriming Church (enye yeenketho)
Okokuqala, i-insulser isuswe kwi-pile ejijekileyo. Isuswe kumgama we-7-8 cm ukusuka esiphelweni sentambo. Ngaphantsi kwayo kukho izibini ezine zabaqhubi ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ejijekileyo ngambini. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-wire efihlakeleyo efihlakeleyo, iguquguquka ecaleni - asiyifuni. Izibini ezitshatileyo zijikeleza, zihambelana, zasasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko sisonga ngokwenkqubo "ye" B ".
I-odolo yokutywina i-RJ-45 isinxibelelanisi kwi-dibanisa
Iingcingo kwi-odolo enqwenelekayo i-thuphu phakathi komnwe omkhulu kunye nesalathiso, ukuthumela i-wiring piring kakuhle, qinile omnye komnye. Ukulungelelanisa yonke into, sithatha ii-plumps kwaye sinqumle ubude beengcingo ezithunyelwe ngo-odolo: kufuneka ihlale i-10-12 mm. Ukuba unamathisela isinxibelelanisi njengakwifoto, ukufunyanwa kwesibini esijijekileyo kufuneka siqale ngaphezulu kwe-latch.
Yinqumle ukuze i-10-12 mm iguqukile
Isibini esitshatileyo ngeengcingo ezinqumlayo kwisinxibelelanisi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kufuneka uyithathe nge-latch (i-protrusion kwisivalo) ezantsi.
Sizisa iingcingo kwizifundo
Ingindini nganye kufuneka ingene kwingoma ekhethekileyo. Faka iingcingo de uyeke-kufuneka bafikelele kumda wesinxibelelanisi. Ukubamba intambo kumphetho wesinxibelelanisi, ifakwe kwimikhaza. I-tick harsines inciphile kakuhle. Ukuba izindlu ziqhelekile, akukho nzame ikhethekileyo efunekayo. Ukuba uziva ngathi "ayihambi" ukuphinda iphinde iphinde ukuba i-RJ45 ilungile kwindlwane ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, zama kwakhona.
Phantsi koxinzelelo, ukuguquguquka okufumanekayo kwimikhaza kushukumisela abaqhubi kwiMicronozham, eya kutshintsha iqokobhe elikhuselayo kwaye linikezele ngonxibelelwano.
Isebenza njani i-tikks ukuze isebenze
Unxibelelwano olunjalo luyanokuthenjwa kwaye iingxaki ezikhoyo azifane zenzeke. Kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, yakha intambo ngokulula: Sika kwaye uphinda inkqubo "kaJack".
Unokufunda malunga ne-chandelier exhumeneyo apha.
Isifundo seVidiyo: I-Srimpcy Convector RJ-45 TOLL NOROLDRINGR
Inkqubo kulula ukuyiphinda. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba lula ukwenza yonke into emva kwevidiyo. Ibonisa indlela yokusebenza ngamakhreyithi, kunye nendlela yokwenza ngaphandle kwazo, kodwa ukwenza yonke into ngoncedo lwesikrelemqe esiqhelekileyo.Ungayidibanisa njani intambo ye-Intanethi kwi-Outlet
Ngoku bafikelela ngqo ngaphambi kokudibanisa isokisi ye-Intanethi. Masiqale ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokunjalo nezixhobo zombane eziqhelekileyo, ulwazi lukhona uhlengahlengiso ezimbini:
- Ufakelo lwangaphakathi. Ibhokisi yeplastiki yokunyusa ixhonyiwe eludongeni. Inxalenye yoqhakamshelwano yesokethi ifakwe kuyo, kwaye yonke iphaneli yeplastiki yeplastiki ivaliwe ngaphezulu.
Ikhompyutha yekhompyutha i-rj45 yangaphakathi
- Ukufakwa kwangaphandle. Olu hlobo lweziseko luhambelana kakhulu nembonakalo kwiifowuni eziqhelekileyo: Ityala elincinci leplastiki, eliqhotyoshelwe eludongeni. Ikwanamacandelo aliqela. Okokuqala, izindlu ezineplate yoqhakamshelwano zifakwe, iingcingo ziqhagamshelwe, kwaye emva kokuba yonke into ivaliwe ngekepusi yokukhusela.
I-RJ-45 yekhompyutha yekhompyuter yokufakwa kwangaphandle-udonga
Ngamanani amanqaku, unxibelelwano lungatshatanga kwaye luphindwe kabini kwikhompyuter.
Ubuncinci ngaphandle, iziseko zekhompyuter zahlukile, umgaqo wokuqhagamshela abaqhubi bayafana. Kukho abafowunelwa abakhethekileyo abaxhotyiswe ngeMicronjam. Inkxaso-mali efakiweyo inciphisa iqokobhe elikhuselayo. Ngenxa yoko, isinyithi sabafowunelwa-Microscheus sihambelana ngokuqinileyo kwintsimbi yomqhubi.
Ungayidibanisa njani isokisi yekhompyuter ye-Wall
Ngaphakathi kwisokethi nganye kukho icebiso lokuyibeka njani iingcingo xa iqhagamshela intambo ye-Intanethi. Abavelisi balele iskimu sombala esikubonileyo xa isinxibelelanisi sitshisiwe. Kukho ukhetho ezimbini - "a" kunye "b", kwaye sisebenzisa inketho ".
Umzekelo wokusebenzisa umbala wokumakisha umbala kwi-Computer ye-Socket
Izindlu ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni, njengomgaqo, umngxunya we-inlet yentambo phezulu, i-chaxiccaccaccaccaccaccaccocy yekhompyuter. Okulandelayo, izenzo zilula:
- Susa i-witch ijijekileyo yokukhusela i-5-7 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ngononophelo ukuze ukonakalise ukufunyanwa kwabaqhubi.
- Kwifoto oyibonayo ukuba kukho inkqutyana encinci yeplastiki ebhodini. Umqhubi wesifundo uyanikezelwa, kwaye alungisiwe ukuze iqhekeza licocwe yi-valthi lalingezantsi kwengquba.
Ukuqhagamshela indawo yodonga ngee-4
- Kwimeko obona abafowunelwa-i-microgor. Bashiya ucingo lombala owufunayo kwaye bayifaka, bezama ukufikelela kuyo kude kube ezantsi kweQela lokunxibelelana ngokwalo. Xa umqhubi weqhwithi edlula iimpeni, i-cock iviwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikwindawo kwaye ukuhlala yedwa kunqunyulwa. Ukuba bekungakwazi ukufikelela kwi-cock, emva kwayo yonke imibala ngokuhambelana nabafowunelwa, thatha i-screwdriversiver the nkqo ithe tyaba kunye ne-birds yehlise imingxunya ezantsi. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ngasemva icala (i-Nonostic) icala lesitshixo.
Izikhokelo ezisibhozo ziqhagamshelwe ngokwenkqubo "b"
- Emva kokuba bonke abaqhubi bafikelele kwindawo yabo kakhulu (iziqwenga ezinamathele) zisikiwe.
- Ikhava yeenkuni.
Ukuqhagamshela isibini esijijekileyo kwi-rosette yinkqubo elula. Kwanakokokuqala ukuqala uza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Kwakhona, jonga into onokuyenza kwividiyo. Iqala ibonisa unxibelelwano lwentambo ye-Intanethi ngeentambo ezi-4, emva koko ukusuka kwi-8.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukucima ukukhanya, kuya kufuneka uvuke ebhedini. Kodwa unokwenza ulawulo lokukhanya kwiindawo ezininzi. - Funda njani inqaku malunga nokudibanisa ukutshintshiselana.
Ungayidibanisa njani i-Outlet yangaphakathi kwi-Intanethi
Ukufakwa kwebhokisi yeplastiki akuyi kuyichaza- esi sesinye isihloko. Siza kuyifumana kwiimpawu zonxibelelwano nendibano. Eyona snag ephambili apha yindlela yokudibanisa iziseko zekhompyuter. Xa abaqhubi banxulumana nabo, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwiCandelo loNxibelelwano: i-ceramic encinci okanye izindlu zeplastiki eziphezulu ze-microjam. Abaqhubi banxibelelana neplate yokunyuka, kwaye ke imeko iqokelelwa kwakhona. Kwaye yonke le ngxaki kukuba abavelisi abahlukeneyo baya kupheka / badityaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, umvelisi odumileyo weziseko zekhompyuter (i-legrand) ukuze afikelele kwizikhonkwane kwi-leagle vond vond raj45 ikhompyuter yekhompyuter, iyimfuneko ukususa ikhava yobuso. Umthengisi weplastikhi emhlophe uya kufumaneka phantsi kwayo (njengakwifoto) apho kusetyenziswa khona utolo.
Indlela yokuBekimanisa njani i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-RJ-45 i-lerand (iLerand)
Kuyimfuneko ukuguqula umthengisi-mva kwisitolo, emva koko uya kuhlala usezandleni zakho kunye neplate yoqhakamshelwano. Isebenza imibala yokumakisha abaqhubi. Unxibelelwano aluqhelekanga, ngaphandle kwaloo-kuqala emngxunyeni kwiplate ofuna ukuguqula isibini se-vita, emva koko wavelisa iingcingo.
Ukucaciswa, jonga ividiyo.
Omnye umvelisi odumileyo wezixhobo ezilolokweni yi-lezard (iLesard). Unenye inkqubo. Iphaneli yobuso kunye nefreyimu yesinyithi ilungisiwe kwiibhotile ezincinci. Kulula ukungatyhili, kodwa iplate yoqhakamshelwano ngaphakathi ibambe yonke into kwiziqwengana. Ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya iziseko zekhompyuter ze-lezard (iLesard) kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kuya kufuneka ucofe abafowunelwa ngescrewdriver.
Ungayilinganisa njani i-Lezar yeWebhu yeWebhu (Lehard)
Ukususa iQela loNxibelelwano ngePlasitiki ukusuka kwizindlu, kuyafuneka ukucofa kwi-latch ekwiphepha elingaphezulu. Emva koko, ezandleni zakho uya kuba nebhokisi encinci. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. Kuyimfuneko ukususa isiciko seplastiki, esivala kwaye ucinezele abaqhubi. Yisuse nge-screwdrer patal stallial stallic. Iplastiki yeplastiki kunye nomzamo mhle kakhulu. Musa nje ukuba u-overdo: Iseyiplastiki. Emva koko, i-wire wiriing i-wiring yimeko: ngokwamacala omakishi (ungalibali ukuba sisebenzisa iskimu "b").
Kwaye kwakhona, ukudibanisa umxholo esikucebisa ukuba ubukele ividiyo.
Ukuba uyayazi indlela yokuqhagamshela isokisi ye-Intanethi, nkqu nemodeli engaqhelekanga yokuqonda ngokulula. Kwaye ngoku ungaphucula uthungelwano lwakho (yongeza ubude besibini esijijekileyo, tshintshela ikhompyuter kwenye indawo, yenza enye inqaku lonxibelelwano, njlnjl), ngaphandle kokutsala iingcali. Omnye uMbuzo wasala: indlela yokudibanisa iziseko ezibini. Iintambo ezimbini zongezwa kubo kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokuhamba kwiskimu sombala. Oku kunokwenzeka xa inethiwekhi iveliswa yimodem okanye imigca emibini ye-Intanethi. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukucombulula ukuba ungenelele ngentambo enye? Kuyenzeka, kodwa akufuneki ukuba udideke kwi-wiim yeengcingo kwi-wiri yombane ongezelelweyo (khumbula ukuba yeyiphi imibala endaweni oyisebenzisileyo).
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ifenitshala eguqulweyo (iifoto ezingama-35)