Namhlanje, abo banesibizi ngegesi basetyenziswa ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza kunye nokungena kwamanzi ashushu. Kodwa ufakelo lwezixhobo ezinjalo lunyanzelisa inani lezithintelo zofakityo. Enye yeemeko ezinyanzelekileyo kukunxibelelana kwe-chimney, apho iimveliso zokudibanisa ziya kurhoxiswa, qinisekisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuzoba umzobo woyilo lwe-chimney kwiplani yomlilo.
Xa i-chimney efanelekileyo, ukuhamba komoya okufunekayo kunikezelwa kwiimfazwe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe iityhubhu ezilungileyo, nyusa, qhagamshela kwi-boiler.
Izinketho ze-chimneys ze-boilers zerhasi
Umzobo wesixhobo se-chimney se-boilers yegesi.
Namhlanje, ii-chimneys ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela ii-bolers zerhasi. Eyona ithandwa kakhulu yimibhobho ye-ceramic, imibhobho ye-abled, intsimbi engenanto. Kodwa ukhetho lwanamhlanje olunje ngeglasi engachanekanga ubushushu inokusetyenziswa.
Xa iqhagamshelwe, zombini imibhobho yangaphandle nengaphakathi zisetyenziswa, iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwi-plumes kwaye imizuzu ziya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkqubo zangaphandle zikhuselekile, kulula ukuyifaka, zisebenza rhoqo.
Isixhobo se-chimney sisikimu:
- I-duct yegesi edibanisa i-boiler yegesi kunye ne-chimney;
- I-Handch, indawo efumaneka ezantsi koyilo;
- Ipokotho ye-courjensite, ekwe naphantsi;
- Ukuphatha i-bracket ekhethekileyo emiselweyo kumphezulu wodonga. Ukufakwa kufuneka kubonelele ubuncinci intaba inye imitha ye-4 yeyelenqe;
- Amacandelo e-chimney, apho ukuphakama okufunekayo.
Iskimu sokubeka i-chimney ye-coaxial.
Ezinye izinto ezinjengeempompo, i-clamps, iitende ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokufakwa zisafuneka. Xa udlula ngendlela yophahla, i-afrons ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa, iCortic, ekhusela uphahla, insumpas, izityholo.
I-coaxial chimneys isetyenziselwa izakhiwo zegumbi ezixhotywe ngefestile yokufudumeza igesi. Enjalo imibhobho evela ekufakelweni iqhagamshelwe kwi-chimney iyonke, eboniswa eluphahleni. Ukufakwa kwezi chimbeys ezinjalo zenzelwe kwinqanaba lokwakha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba linikezele ngenqanaba elihle lokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Imontrage ye-chimney yenza ngokwakho
Ukunyusa i-chimney nge-boiler yegesi-inkqubo inzima, inoxanduva kakhulu. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela yonke into, isuka kwindawo, ubukhulu, njengento yombhobho.
Ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa le ndlela: I-perimeter yangaphakathi iphindaphindwe ngobubanzi be-chimney kunye nokuphakama.
Ixabiso elifunyenweyo kufuneka libe likhulu kunendawo yangaphakathi ye-boiler efakiweyo.
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Unxibelelwano lokusingqongileyo lunokwenzeka kuphela ngokukodwa kwezixhobo zenziwe. Imigaqo yeqela inikwa ukunceda ukukhetha imibhobho ye-chimney, izinto eziyimfuneko kuzo:
Umzobo wesixhobo se-chimney sangaphakathi kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphandle.
- Izinto ezikhethwayo kufuneka zinikezwe kuphela izixhobo ezinokutsha ezinokuthi zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obushushu obunamandla, ubushushu;
- I-chimney yombhobho ekufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwigesi kufuneka ikhokele, ingabinayo imvelaphi, isikhubekiso esibukhali, ulwandiso;
- Iinkcukacha zokudibanisa kufuneka zitywinwe, umgangatho ophezulu, ukuthintela ukuvuza, ukubetha iimveliso kunye neemveliso zegesi kwigumbi;
- Umphezulu wangaphakathi kuwo onke imibhobho kufuneka igudile ngokugqibeleleyo, ayicingi;
- Ukufakwa kwe-chimney kungaqhutywa kuphela ukuba inani lamadolo kaTrove liphezulu kakhulu.
Ezona zimo zibalaseleyo zombhobho wokususwa kweemveliso zokudibanisa ukusuka kwi-boiler yegesi sisikwere, isilinda okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylinder okanye i-cylind okanye i-cylind okanye i-cylind okanye i-cylind okanye i-oval. Kodwa uhlobo ngokwakhe lukhethelwe kwisiseko soyilo ngumsikisi.
Izithintelo zofakelo
Xa ufaka imibhobho ye-boilers yerhasi, kufuneka kuthintelwe izithintelo, kubandakanya ezo:
Iskimu se-chimney se-boiler yegesi.
- Xa kliwa yimibhobho ye-pipes ene-telt, amaxabiso anjalo kufuneka aqwalaselwe: kwicala le-boiler, ithambeka kufuneka libe yi-0.01, ngamacandelo athile xa edlula kwi-30 degrees;
- Ukuba ufakelo lubandakanya ubukho bendlela yokujika, ke kufuneka ukusika ukukhuhla okhethekileyo ukucoca, ukutshabalala i-uponstate kwi-chimney cavity;
- Uyilo lwe-chimney lubandakanya ukulungelwa kohlaziyo, i-Drip;
- Ukubonelela ngengqungquthela, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngobukho bezitrato okanye amachaphaza;
- phakathi konxibelelwano kufuneka isuse ngokupheleleyo izithuba;
- Imibhobho yemibhobho ethe yabhalwa ngaphandle kwendlu kufuneka ifakwe ngoboya obuneminerali okanye izitena.
Imiyalelo yokudibanisa
Unxibelelwano lwe-chimney nge-boiler yegesi iphawulwa ziimpawu ezithile, kubalulekile ukuba zihambelane neemfuno kunye nemilinganiselo. Imiyalelo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-chimney kwi-boiler.
Ukulandelelana komsebenzi:
- Ukulungiswa kombhobho ngokwawo ngokwawo kuFakelo, ibandla lazo zonke iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo zonxibelelwano;
- Ukufaka uyilo kwi-boiler yegesi, ukulungisa kumphezulu;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kweekhomputha, uvavanyo lwentsebenzo.
Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka uqale umisele ngokuchanekileyo, onokufuneka nini ngexesha lomsebenzi. Unxibelelwano lwe-chimney ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo?
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Umzobo wesixhobo se-chimney se-boiler yegesi.
Indlela yokuqala iqala ngento yokuba enye yezona zinto zintsonkothiweyo kwaye ezingcolileyo zomsebenzi zenziwa. Kuya kufuneka sisike umngxunya weHole kwizixhobo zokuphelisa eludongeni. Ubungakanani bayo buxhomekeke kwi-Deameter iya kuba nombhobho, owenziwe ngayo izinto. Ngokutsho kwemizobo emiselweyo, i-sking yenziwa eludongeni, indawo engeyiyo kuphela umbhobho kuphela itshekishwe, kodwa nokuba kungenzeka ukuba ixhamle kwi-boiler yegesi. Kuphela kusemva kokuba ungaqala ukusika umngxunya (ukonakalisa udonga, ke kungcono ukukhangela onke amaxesha amaninzi).
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-chimney ngokuvula okulungele, ukwahlulahlula. Isiphelo esinye sombhobho siqhagamshelwe kwi-Nozzle ye-boiler yerhasi, isiphelo sesibini kufuneka sikhule ngoncedo lokunxibelelana ngokulandelelana. Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukulibala ukuba zonke iintaba ziqhutywa kusetyenziswa iibakaki ezihamba ngemitha okanye ezimbini. Kuyimfuneko ukwandisa uyilo lwe-chimney de kube ukuphakama kwesiketi kuya kuba ziimitha ezintlanu. Emva koko, ufakelo lwecandelo elimiweyo le-cone lenziwa ukukhusela i-sanity yombhobho wombhobho kwinkunkuma, amagqabi kunye nezinye izinto. Ayinakubeka iambrela kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo, kuphela iicones ezikhethekileyo kuphela kwimibhobho yegesi.
Emva koko, inani lemisebenzi lenziweyo:
- Amalungu emibhobho aphuculwa ziikhonkwane ezizodwa ekufuneka zizaliswe zii-bolts;
- Iinxalenye zangaphandle zombhobho kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokubekwa kwi-comborion yokuqulunqa;
- Imigudu kwaye yonke imingxunya engaphandle ijongiwe kusetyenziswa umxube wokuphilisa.
Iskimu sokubekwa kwemibhobho yeflie.
Inketho yesibini, ngokufakelwa kufakelo lombhobho weBoiler yegesi yenziwa, ayenziwa ngodonga, kodwa eluphahleni. Le ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizindlu zabucala. Umsebenzi unzima, njengoko kufuneka ulungiselele ngaphambi kokuqala komngxunya. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokuba nobuchule bakho, kungcono ukuba uwanike lo msebenzi kwiingcali. Ububanzi bomngxunya wokuhamba kombhobho kufuneka buhambelane nobubanzi be-chimney, hayi ukuba bakhulu kakhulu.
Lonke uphawu kufuneka lutshiwe, i-boiler yegesi kufuneka iphantsi komngxunya. Emva kokuba le nxalenye yentsokothileyo yenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukudibanisa umda we-chimney kunye ne-nozzle kwi-boiler. Kule ndawo, kuya kufuneka unamathisele umbhobho eludongeni usebenzisa i-bracket ekhethekileyo yenkxaso. Xa ulwakhiwo lolwakhiwo, iibakaki ezinjalo kufuneka zifakwe kwinyathelo le-3-4 m, zonke iimitha ezimbini zifuna ukufakelwa kwe-clamps yodonga.
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Xa umbhobho udluliselwa ngoyilo lophahla, sebenzisa i-nozzle edlulayo kunye ne-cergaged kunye ne-cergaged kunye ne-engile eguquguqukayo. Phezu kwe-chimney, i-apron isetyenziswa, i-comp efakwe i-cone ukukhusela kwimvula, ikhephu, inkunkuma. Emva kokufakwa okuphambili kugqibile, kuyimfuneko ukuqhutywa onke amalungu anyangwa ngamatywina, kwisitephu apho umbhobho kunye ne-boiler yegesi zixhunyiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho bemixube yomxube.
Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ze-boiler yegesi kwahlulwa ziimpawu ezininzi, kodwa ubunzima obuphambili kukurhoxiswa kwe-chimney ngodonga okanye eluphahleni.
Ungayikhetha njani indawo ye-chimney?
Elinye lawona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yokuqhagamshela ityhubhu yomsi kwaye ufake i-boiler ngokwayo, kukhetho lwendawo efanelekileyo. Yinto ngokuchanekileyo ukuba le nxalenye yomsebenzi yenziwe, ukulula kunye nomgangatho wokufakelwa kwezixhobo zegesi kuya kuxhomekeka kwikamva.
Kunokubakho iindlela ezininzi zokhetho:
- Ngoncedo lwe-chimney, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwendlu. Kule meko, i-inshuler ye-irmal iyimfuneko kubude bombhobho. Ukunyuka kwayo kubonakaliswa ngokulula, amacandelo afunwa eyona nto iqhelekileyo, kwaye ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kuphakama;
- ngaphakathi, oko kukuthi, kufakwe i-chimney yangaphakathi. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza kuphela inxalenye efumaneka ngaphandle kwendlu, ufakelo luphawulwa kukuntywila, kuphela yingcali kuphela onokuyenza. Kukho omnye umzuzu ombi, ngenxa yokuba le ndlela yokufaka esetyenziswayo isetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga: Inyani yile yokuba irhasi ingena ngaphakathi kwigumbi legumbi, kwaye oku akukhuselekanga. Ukufakwa kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezixabisa kakhulu indleko enkulu.
Ukuba uthelekisa iimpawu zezi ndlela zimbini zonxibelelwano, emva koko ukhetho lokuqala lukhetheke, kuba luthembekile kwaye lukhuselekile.
Xa ufaka i-boiler yegesi ekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba ixhalabe ngokukhawuleza ukuba zonke iimveliso zokudibanisa ziboniswe ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nemilinganiselo kunye neemfuno. Oku kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa kwechimney ekhethekileyo ye-tish yangaphandle. Namhlanje, ezona ndlela zahlukileyo zokufaka ezo zixhobo zinokwenzeka ngokwemigangatho, zonke ziyahluka kubunzima bomsebenzi owenziweyo, ukuthembeka, uhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.