Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yale mihla, le ngxaki injengokunqongophala kwamanzi ashushu endlwini, akasakhathali abemi bethu. Abavelisi banikwa ukhetho olukhulu lwezixhobo zokufudumeza amanzi, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ishawa efudumeleyo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwaye ulibale la maxesha xa kwakungekho msebenzi wokuthintela owenziweyo owenziwa ngamanzi. Namhlanje, izitshisi zamanzi zahlulahlulwe zayi-gesi kwaye zombane, ukuthelekisa kwabo kuya kuphendula kwelokugqibela. Njengovavanyo olunye, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo neyona iphambili yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya yi-heater yamanzi ebaleka kumandla ombane. Kungaphantsi kokusebenzisa i-bailer eqinileyo.
Ukubonakala kwamanzi okubulala amanzi kuye kwabenza lula ubomi babahlali bezindlu zabucala kunye namagumbi. Akusekho ingxaki ekungabikho kwamanzi ashushu, ukuba une-heater yamanzi.
I-resters yombane, yahlulwe yahlulwa. Kukho iindidi ezi-2 eziphambili: I-healerive (i-boiler) kunye ne-heater ezihambayo. Ke, imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesixhobo se-heater esiqokelayo sahluke kakhulu kukuhamba. Ukuba kugqitywe ukuseka izindlu ezinjalo, emva koko ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho, kufuneka uqale ufundele ezinye iindlela, kuba icebo ngalinye linezobuchwephesha kunye nezinye izikhombisi. Cinga yonke into ngolungelelwano.
I-heater yombane
Umzobo wesixhobo se-heater yamanzi.
Izitshisi zamanzi ezongezelekayo ziveliswa ngemiqulu eyahlukeneyo yeetanki kwaye, nazo zahlulwe zazahlulwa. Phakathi kwabo ziiyunithi ezingekho simahla kwaye zinoxinzelelo. Ngohlobo lokuqala lwamatshizi lwamanzi, ukufakelwa komxube okhethekileyo kuyadingeka (ezinye zinayo ngaphezulu kweshawa, engacetyiswanga), ekufuneka ikhutshiwe i-onling yamanzi kwicandelo lokufudumeza. Idlala indima yevali. Kuba iimodeli ezinjalo zihlala ziveliswa ngevolumu yetanki engaphezulu kwe-10-15 yeelitha, le mpahla ilungele kakhulu izindlu ezincinci, iigaraji apho kufuneka usebenzise umphefumlo, kunye ne-cottages.
Uxinzelelo lwe-heater luyakwazi ukubonelela ngamanzi kwi-cottage okanye indlu yabucala ngaphandle kweengxaki (njengoko kuvalwa uvavanyo), kuba ezi zixhobo ziveliswa ngemithanga enkulu yezikhongozeli (ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-200 yeelitha). Ukudalwa kwemodeli enjalo kukuba xa ukuvuza, amanzi ashushu athatyathe indawo ngokuzenzekelayo kubanda. Oku kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlamba okanye ikhitshi, apho kufuneka khona kumsinga wayo ongaphazanyiswanga. Zombini ezo kunye nezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukutshisa amanzi ukuya kuma-75 ° C kunye nokugcina ubushushu obuchaziweyo kwimowudi ezenzekelayo.
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Isixhobo somfuzisi wamanzi obandayo
Umzobo wesixhobo se-heaulative yombane.
Esi sixhobo nangona sinento elula (ukuba uthelekisa nezinye izinto ezifanayo), kodwa ayithinteli ekubeni athembeke kwaye abe noqoqosho, njengoko kungavavanyi olunye. Ukusebenza kakuhle kufezekisiwe ngenxa yokuba esi sixhobo sifudumeza amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye oku akudingeki. Ingasebenza phantsi kwe-voltage eqhelekileyo nge-220 V. Ukuxhaphaza ngokufanelekileyo i-heater eqokelelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi umgaqo-siseko wokusebenza kwayo, kwaye oku kufuneka ufunde isixhobo sangaphakathi seyunithi yokufudumeza. Cinga yonke into ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi.
I-heater eqokelelweyo, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, inesitya, esibekwe ngaphakathi kwityala. Ngokwesiqhelo kwimodeli yanamhlanje yenziwa ngamandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwi-colososion yentsimbi. Imeko engaphandle, njengommiselo, kufuneka igqunywe nge-enamel ephezulu. Phakathi kwazo kukufakwa kwe-shirmal, eyenziwe kwiPolytourthane Fom.
Umphezulu wangaphakathi wetanki uqhubekeka yiglasi yeglasi yeglasi, enganayo ipropathi yokutsala, ngenxa yokuba amanzi akuyo ihlala icocekile, ukuba isebenze, ngenxa yokwamkelwa komphefumlo. Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, isitya sinokuhamba ngokuthe tye kwaye sikho ngokuthe nkqo. Oku kubalulekile xa intsimi ifanele ibekhona izixhobo.
Kwitanki yomsikingi, kukho ishumi, etshutshiswa amanzi. Ngendlela, ixesha elifuna le nto kuxhomekeke kumthamo wetanki (kufuneka ukhunjulwe xa uthatha ishawa).
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-heater yamanzi yi-magnesium afade. Ubomi benkonzo ye-heater buxhomekeke kuyo.
Ngaphakathi komthamo kukho i-magnesium afade, apho inkonzo yenkonzo ye-heatter yombane ixhomekeke khona, kuba ithintela ukuvela kwemali. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umphezulu wayo ugutyungelwe ngumaleko we-anti-corrosion, imithi ekhoyo ye-welding iphantsi kokusulwa. Inkonzo yobomi be-ATODE ixhomekeke kumenzi, kuba ngamnye kubo uneemfihlo zayo ekwenzeni kwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-anode kufuneka itshintshwe amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Isixhobo se-heater eqokelelweyo sikwabandakanya nenkqubo yokhuselo eyakhiweyo, equka ubukho bevalve yokutshekisha, ibhokisi yegiya kunye nevalve ezokhuseleko. Izinto zeqela lezokhuseleko lithintela ukukhululeka, ukujikeleza i-Boiler kunye nemveliso yayo ngokubanzi. Ivalve yokucutha iveli ilawula uxinzelelo kwiyunithi kunye nokufaka imibhobho, ukuyithoba kwisalathiso esifunekayo.
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Ivalve yokutshekisha ye-Boiler iyimfuneko ukuze amanzi adluliselwe kuphela kwicala elinye. Ukongeza, kuthintela ukugqobhoza kwayo xa kunikelwa ityiwa. Oku kuthintela ukuxhuma kwe-tan. Njengoko uyazi, ngokufudumeza, amanzi anepropathi eyandisiweyo. Ngesi sizathu, ingcinezelo ese-Boiler inokukhula ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo, eya kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwayo. Ke ngoko, i-valve yokhuseleko kufuneka ibekhona kwisifudumelo samanzi, ethi, ukuba iyimfuneko, ivule, kwaye ulwelo lugquma kumjelo. Isixhobo se-heater eqokelelweyo sibandakanya ezinye izinto.
Uluhlu lwezinto ezifikelela kuzo isifuba samanzi esiqokelayo
Jonga ngenyameko iseti yezinto ezifudumeleyo zamanzi kwivali yolondolozo.
- izindlu;
- amandla;
- ungqimba lokufakelwa kobushushu;
- I-magnesium afazwe;
- SHUMI;
- i-thermostat;
- Ibhloko yolawulo;
- iqela lezokhuseleko;
- isosi seqondo lobushushu;
- isalathiso;
- Intambo yombane.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba kuseto lwezixhobo ivalve ilahlekileyo, ke iqela lezokhuseleko kufuneka lithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ivalve yenziwe kwizixhobo eziphezulu. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ivalve kunzima kakhulu ukuba ifake ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kule meko kungcono ukunxibelelana neengcali.
Emva kokufaka inkqubo yokhuseleko ngaphambi kokubaleka i-heater kwaye uqalise ukuxhaphaza, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwezixhobo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ivalve nganye yenziwe.
Xa ufaka izitshisi ezikhululekileyo, imfuneko yokhuseleko lukhona lukhona obizwa ngokuba yi-Uzo kwintambo yombane (isixhobo sokukhusela).
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lwesixhobo esikhuselweyo sokukhusela.
Ibhloko encinci eneqhosha kunye nesalathiso sebane. Esi sixhobo sivumela uvavanyo lwee-voltage kwigridi yamandla. Kwimeko apho ingahambelani nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo, ukuvalwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo leyunithi kuya kuthintela ukuqhekeka kwayo.
Amacala afanelekileyo okutshayela kwamanzi
I-heater eqokelelweyo yombane ineenzuzo ezi-2 ezingakhuselekanga:- Ngokhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-Boiler, unokubonelela ngengeniso engaphazanyiswa ngamanzi ashushu. Kuba ezo zixhobo zifumaneka ngemithanga eyahlukileyo yezikhongozeli, ke, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi (nokuba kukho isidingo sokusebenzisa ishawa ejikeleze iwotshi), ungakufezekisa oku ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukubala kwenziwa kuxhomekeka kwinani labasebenzisi.
- Uninzi lweemodeli zezitshisi zamanzi eziqokelayo ze-Shianes azisebenzisi umbane ngaphezulu kwe-2 kw. Ukuba wenza uthelekiso, ke ukusela amandla okutsala i-boiler enjalo kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kombane, okufunwa yintsimbi okanye i-ketene yombane. Ukongeza, hayi uvavanyo olunye oluqinisekisile le datha.
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Ukongeza, zonke izitshisi zamanzi eziqokeleleneyo zinelinye icala elifanelekileyo. Kuba la manzi azitshisayo ayahluka kwindlela eyoyikisayo, emva koko ukhethe apha kukho nantoni na. Bangaphandle, udonga okanye lubekwe. Umzekelo, i-Agegregates ye-Wallgrestates igqibelele kwishawa, kwaye ifakwe phantsi ifakwe phantsi kwekhitshi inyibiliki. Ngayiphi na imeko, ufakelo lwazo olulula kwaye naziphi na izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga, izixhobo okanye izixhobo ezizezona zibalulekileyo zayo aziyi kudinga.
Uluhlu lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka izitshisi zamanzi zokugcina amanzi:
Iskimu esikhulayo somfuzisi wamanzi oqokelelweyo.
- I-Drill;
- iidosi;
- Isikere sokuzithoba;
- Iikhreyithi ezongeziweyo;
- Iifilitha (ukunciphisa ukuqina kwamanzi);
- Iihoses eziguquguqukayo;
- Ukuqhuba ngombane, ukhuseleko oluzenzekelayo 16a, i-Overlet "yomgangatho" we-Euro "(ukuba akukho thuba elinye lokuthumela ngokwahlukeneyo);
- iqhosha eliguqulweyo;
- I-fum tape;
- amacwekethi;
- inqanaba;
- roulette;
- hacksaw.
Kuba amanzi, ahamba ngemibhobho, aphulukane nepesenti ethile yobushushu, emva koko ukuphepha oku, i-Boiler kufuneka ifakwe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge le yunithi yokufudumeza, kufanele ukuba ibekho kwangaphambili ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi amandla oya kukhethwa yimodeli, kuba iyimfuneko kwi-shambi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ezinye ziyafuneka kwikhitshi. Njengommiselo, izitshisi zamanzi eziqokelelweyo zinomthamo we-100 l ubunzima be-2 kW ungashenxisa amanzi ukuya kuma-70 ° C kangangeeyure ezi-3. Ingqwalaselo enkulu kufuneka ihlawulwe kwindawo apho isixhobo sicetywayo ukuba sibekwe khona, kuba iya kuxhomekeka ngqo ekuhambeni kokusebenza kwezixhobo.
Umahluko wendlela yokuhamba kunye ne-heater ye-heater yombane
Ukuba wenza uthelekiso lwesixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ukuhamba kwamanzi ngeyunithi yobukhali, emva koko izibonelelo zomsebenzi wesibini ziya kuqondwa. Ke, bahluka ngantoni? Owona mahluko ubalulekileyo obalulekileyo ekufuneka uchaphazele ukhetho kukuba izikhuseli zokuhamba zidla ngakumbi (malunga ne-30 kw), kwaye iyaziwa ukuba ayizikhathazi. Kungenxa yenyani yokuba amanzi akubo afudusekile, edlula kwishumi, kwaye ifuna amandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, i-wiring eqhelekileyo isenokungakwazi ukumelana, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa ye-fueter yeflethi, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-380 v. kuyimfuneko kwizitshisi zamanzi eziqokelelweyo, izixhobo zokuhamba ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngamanzi kuphela Inqaku.
Ukuqukumbela, kungagqitywa ukuba le micimbi ingentla engasentla ekhoyo kwizixhobo zokugcina amanziyo yimigaqo eyaneleyo yokuthatha ukhetho lokuthatha izixhobo zokufunyanwa kwamanzi.