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Ngaphandle kwetafile eqaqambileyo neyokunxiba egumbini lokulala egumbini lokulala alinakukwenza. Ngaphandle koko, ihostele ibeka phi izithambisi kunye nezinto ezincinci ezifanelekileyo? Kwaye isibuko esikhulu asiyonto entle, kodwa imfuneko ebalulekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, ungayithenga ifenitshala egqityiweyo kwifektri, okanye u-oda ukwenziwa kwemodeli ekhethekileyo kwiworkshop ekhethekileyo. Kwaye unokuqokelela i-emhle, kodwa itafile elula ngezandla zakho. Oku kuyakufuna ixesha elincinci, unyamezelo kunye nezakhono ekusasazeni nesixhobo somabini.
Ukwenza itafile encinci yokunxiba ibe lula kakhulu, ufuna iibhodi ezimbalwa kuphela kunye nezixhobo ze-carpentry.
Inqanaba lokulungiselela umsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuqokelela itafile ngezandla zakho, kufuneka wenze umzobo wayo ngophawu lwalo lonke ubungakanani olifunayo. Iskimu esinjalo siza kunceda emsebenzini, kwaye unokuphepha iimpazamo ezicaphukisayo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Unokwenza imizobo efanayo, ukwenzela imodeli yakho yefanitshala, okanye ukuthatha i-analogue elungiselelwe isampulu yesampulu. Umzekelo, isekethe yetafile (umzobo 1) inokwenziwa ngokwemizobo kwifanitshala ye-tetalog ye-brand yophawu oludumileyo.
Ewe kunjalo, ungasebenzisa ubungakanani bakho ubungakanani kwaye utshintshe uyilo lweemfuno zakho. Ijongeka ilungile kwitafile yokunxiba, ixhotywe kunye ne-couches enye kunye ezimbini. Kwiibhokisi ezibuyiselweyo, unokususa i-trivia eyimfuneko, nakwiishelfu-zibeke i-cosmetics, ikhithi yoncedo lwasekhaya kunye neencwadi. Kodwa ungayifumana kwakhona iindawo zokugcina ukuba yeyakho incasa yakho.
Umzobo 1. Ukuzoba kwitafile yokunxiba.
Ngayiphi na imeko, uyakufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zomsebenzi:
- I-electrode kunye neseti yeedrives ezenzelwe umsebenzi weenkuni;
- I-Screwdriver kunye neseti yeebits ezifanelekileyo;
- I-electrolovka okanye i-hacksaw ngamazinyo amancinci;
- Iseti ye-screwdrivers enezitampu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitshixo ze-hexagon.
Ungalibali ukulungiselela izixhobo zokulinganisa: i-ntimeter roulette, iMlawuli, isikwere neKwakha nezokwakha. Baza kukunceda uqhagamshele zonke izinto ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awutyesheli ukufaka ufakelo lwezinto ezithengiswayo, emva koko ifanitshala inokuvela ukuze inyanyekelwe. Ngophawu olufunekayo, sebenzisa ipensile eqhelekileyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iphepha lodonga kwigumbi lamantombazana
Izixhobo ezifunekayo zokwenza itafile
Kumsebenzi wokulungiselela, kufanelekile ukwenza indawo yesipili. Inokwenziwa itafile enkulu okanye intaba eludongeni. Eyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzisa isipili esigqityiweyo. Emva koko uyakukhusela ixesha lokuthatha kunye nomsebenzi onzima ngokwaneleyo kwisithuba sayo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuthathela isigqibo ngqo indlela oya kuyihlonela ngayo i-cutlets. I-masters yasekhaya okanye inqabi okanye ikhuphe kwaye igubungele ipeyinti. Kodwa zombini ezi ndlela azithembekanga kakhulu. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zisebenzise ifanitshala ehleliweyo (ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiphelo). Ungayithenga kwiivenkile ezithengisa iimveliso zokulungisa izinto zangaphakathi. Kwaye ukufakelwa kwayo uya kufuna intsimbi okanye i-hairyer yokwakha yamandla asezantsi.
Umzobo 2. Iskimu setafile yangasese.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza itafile ye-fantastoy, kulula ukungayilisi ngokwakho, kodwa nxibelelana neworkshop yomdibaniso. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iphepha okanye iipateni zekhadibhodi yomphezulu wobungakanani obugcweleyo. Inkonzo enye inikezelwa kwezinye iindawo ezithengisa i-chipboard kunye ne-plywood. Iingcali zinokukunceda ukhethe ubume obufanelekileyo besigqubuthelo setafile (fig. 2).
Okokugqibela, khetha izixhobo. Ukongeza kwizibambo, uya kufuna ifenitshala yefenitshala, amakhonkco kunye nezikhokelo zedrowa. Ungayikhetha i-roller okanye i-ballions. Izibonelelo zezinto zokuqala zineendleko eziphantsi kakhulu. Isikhokelo sebhola sinokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye kulunge ngakumbi ukusebenza.
Ngezinto ezinqinileyo, izikrelem zokuzifaka kunye ne-Eurobolta zisetyenzisiwe (izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo). Zonke iindawo zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye ziqinile ukuba zongeza kwi-Pva Glue. Ukuba ukhetha le ndlela yokulungiswa, kuya kufuneka i-clamps yokuqinisa iinxalenye zokuzoma kwabo. Kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kwetafile, sebenzisa iiplagi zeplasitiki ezikhethekileyo ezigubungela iminqwazi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi kunye neempawu zezakhiwo zokulinganisa
Ngokwenza itafile oya kuyidinga i-chipboard, i-ldsp okanye i-plywood (ubukhulu be-16 mm). Ukongeza, lo mbandela wengaphakathi unokuqokelelwa kwikhali ye-carpentry eqinileyo, kodwa ke ifanitshala iya kuphuma kakhulu.
Yakha itafile yokunxiba
Umzobo 3. Isikim sendibano yasekhaya.
Yenza itafile ngezandla zakho, okokuqala kuko konke kubalulekile ukwenza i-countertop. Ukuba uyasela ngokwakho, emva koko thabatha umphezulu wephepha kwi-tepe yokwakha. Emva koko emva koko ukusika ngaphezulu kwayo. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ususe iitshipsi, iitshipsi kunye neetshipsi ezongezelelweyo.
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uqhubekeke umphezulu we-lid. Kuyiphepha lephepha lokugaya le-Coarder line-gliting kunye ne-celue ngeglue (umzuzwana oqhelekileyo "kufanelekile oku). Umaleko weqonga kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuba wome. Emva koko kufuneka unciphise umphezulu kwakhona ngeglue kwaye kuphela emva koko faka iziphelo.
Emva koko, ityhefu kufuneka ibike i-iron. Iqondo lobushushu lesixhobo kufuneka libonakaliswe kwi "Cotton". Akukho meko ayichithi ishushu itayiphu uqobo. Ukukhwela phakathi kwentsimbi kunye nefenitshala cotton ecocekileyo. Ukugqitha kwimiphetho kunqunyulwa usebenzisa i-senmey yento yokubhala kunye namacandelo acocekileyo. Ngokufanayo, i-rack phantsi kwesipili itsaliwe.
Okulandelayo, iidesika ze-pubile (ikhutshiwe kwangaphambili ngokwenqanaba lakho) kufuneka zibekwe endaweni yokufakwa kwezikhokelo zeebhokisi. Chonga indawo yebhokisi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Inombolo yokulandelelana kwebhokisi (ukuqala ukusuka phezulu) x Ukuphakama kodonga + ukuphakama komda wokugqibela = 25 mm.
Ukuba idrowa yakho iphakame, umzekelo, i-140 cm, kunye nokuphakama komda yi-4 mm, emva koko kufunyenwe oku kubala okulandelayo:
- Ibhokisi ye-1: 1x140 cm + 4 mm - 25 mm = 119 mm;
- Ibhokisi yebhokisi: 2x140 cm + i-4 mm - 25 mm = 259 mm.
Ngokuhambelana, isikhokelo (iziko layo) lebhokisi eyi-1 liqhotyoshelwe kumgama we-119 mm ukusuka ekunciphiseni kwecala eliphezulu, kwaye okwesibini yi-259 mm. Emva kokulungisa izikhokelo, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela ii-cutrers ngokwazo. Nika ingqalelo kwiNkqubo yomsebenzi (Fig. 3).
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayirhoxisa njani eluhlaza kwizambatho
Ngecala elingenanto lweendonga, imingxunya yomiswe kwindiza, ngaphambili nangasemva kwenxalenye yezakha izidleke zikupheleni. I-Euroboltas okanye i-Woodn Winers inokusetyenziswa njengabagcini. Okokuqala, iindonga ziqokelelwe ngeenxa zonke i-perimeter, emva koko i-Ezantsi ihleli kuzo. Inokwenziwa nge-plywood elungileyo okanye indalo. Emva koko izikhokelo zibotshelelwe ngamacala. Ukuba usebenzisa izakhiwo zeRoller, musa ukulibala ukuba kwicala ngalinye lifakiwe.
Ukuqhutywa kokugqibela kwetafile
Emva koko waphakamisa amalahle. Iinkcukacha ezisecaleni zijoyine i-ties ephezulu yokudlula (i-bar). Emva koko ezantsi ilungisiwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-ties, zenza imingxunya kuyo ukuze ikhuphe itafile ephezulu. Okokugqibela, isiciko setafile sifakiwe, i-quidedes kwiibhokisi, i-fittings kunye neengcango zokugcina amasebe.
Ukuba uqokelele itafile yamanqwanqwa anemida, emva koko ke kugqitywe.
Kwimeko ye-chipboard okanye i-plywood, imveliso yakho ifuna ukugqitywa kokugqibela.
Okokuqala, onke amacandelo kunye nokulala kufuneka abe nesanti ngononophelo kwaye avutha. Emva koko umphezulu unokugutyungelwa nge-mosizi okanye ipeyinti.
Kwimeko yokuqala, unokwenza ubume bomthi bubonakale ngakumbi. Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esinemibala enamabala, itafile iya kujongeka ngathi iqokelelwe kwiinkuni ezixabisekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ifanitshala yokuthenga i-glitter glosster, emva koko uphathe umhlaba ngeVarnish. Ngaphandle koko, itafile iya kuhlala ingamat. Ukuba ufuna, lo mbandela wengaphakathi unokupeyinta.
