Ngaphandle kokutshintsha kweentlungu, uninzi lwabathengi basekhe bakhetha ukwenziwa kwamanzi ngexesha lomsebenzi wangaphandle okanye wangaphakathi. Ndikwilinani labantu kwaye ke namhlanje ndiza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwepeyinti ngumbhalo ophuma kwamanzi, zeziphi iintlobo zepeyinti ye-emulsion ye-eulsion, indlela yokupeyinta ipeyinti ye-emulsion kunye nendlela yokuhlamba i-emulsion ye-emulsion Ipeyinti. Kananjalo siya kuhlalutya zonke izibonelelo kunye nokungalungisi kwento, iipropathi zayo ngokwendlela yokupeyinta amanzi kunye nokuhamba kweprinta yamanzi kwaye kunokuhlamba ipeyinti ye-emulsion.
Ipeyinti
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto
Ngoku eli xesha kukuba wonke umntu uzama ukugcina into kwaye uhlala elungisa endlwini okanye zezandla zokuhlala. Ngumsebenzi wokuqulunqwa kwamanzi owona uqhelekileyo kubathengi.
Imithandazo yepeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokongezwa kwipeyinti enjalo, eya kongeza iipropathi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ipeyinti yamanzi enqanaba lamanzi, equlethe i-ladex, inika umxube wokunganyangeki okukhethekileyo kumanzi. Enkosi kule, ipeyinti iyahlamba. Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngepeyinti ngekhonkrithi, ukwakhiwa kwamazinini kulungele umsebenzi wangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Umxube we-glossy yeyona ixhaphakileyo phakathi kweengoma zamanzi, i-fabra ye-flake enye ayikwazi ukufihla iziphene zodonga. Ngenxa yoku, ngexesha lokulungiselela ngokungakhathali komphezulu, i-emulsion yamanzi eqaqambileyo ayisetyenziswanga, kuba igama elithi "igazi" liyazithetha. Ngezakhiwo, apho kufuna ukhuseleko lomlilo oluphezulu, i-polyviny ye-polyviny ye-polyviny ye-polyviny ye-polyviny isetyenzisiwe.
Umxube wama-Acrylic amanzi e-ACULSSIon ukuze usebenzise ikhonkrithi, iinkuni, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi. Iimpawu zayo zobuchwephesha zisivumela ukuba sisebenzise umbandela phantse kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu ngenxa yazo zonke iintlobo zezongezo. Ukufaka ipeyinti kumphezulu ngezandla zabo akuyi kuba nzima, eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha umxholo ngokuchanekileyo, ke unika ingqalelo kwiinkcazo zobugcisa ezingaphambi kokuthenga:
- Ulwakhiwo
- Ukuhamba kwakhe
- Onjani wona i-viscofity
- Ungayigcina njani ipeyinti kunye nobomi beshelhesi yayo
Imigangatho
Ukuthandaza roller
Kuba kukho eminye imigangatho ye-gost yemveliso yezinto, masijonge:
- I-GOST igqiba ukuba yeyiphi inkangeleko yezinto ezibonakalayo - oko kukuthi, ukuba, indlela yokupeyinta endiya kujonga ngayo yomile
- Yintoni eqhelekileyo kwezinto ezingezizo eziguqukayo kwi-acidity
- Ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti enganyangekiyo ngamanzi kwi-1m2 kwaye ingakanani ipeyinti ye-emulsion yamanzi
- Isiseko se-gost, ekufuneka sibe luhlobo ngalunye
- Ukukhuseleka ngexesha lomsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle
- Iindlela zovavanyo kunye nemigaqo yokwamkela
Inqaku lesihloko: Uyilo lweKick lwegumbi lokuhlala (iholo) nge-balcony: i-classic, eluhlaza
Ngokutsho kokubekwa kwe-emulsoon ye-goulsion, imibala ye-10 inokuba nemibala emi-10, kodwa le mibala ihambelana, kuba ngoku lelokhethi yezixhobo inkulu kakhulu kuneminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo.
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye eyomileyo
Ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion.
Ngomsebenzi ongaphandle ngezandla zakho kunye nokuzifaka kwi-quiadedes, kungcono ukukhetha ipeyinti ngexesha lekhonkrithi, kuyahlanjwa, oko akuyonto eyoyikekayo yoyika. Kuba i-latex yongezwa ekumqaleni umxube ongenamanzi, iyazinza kakhulu, kwaye ibeka ipeyinti enjalo ngezandla zabo akuyi kuba nzima. Xa ukhetha umxholo, kungcono ukuqwalasela izikhombisi ezinjalo:
- Ukuxhathisa kwemozulu
- Ukunganyangeki komswakama
- Ukuxhathisa iikhemikhali
- Ukuchasana nomongatho woMatshini
Ilungelo lokusebenzisa ipeyinti yomsebenzi wangaphandle kwikhonkrithi, umgangatho ophezulu ulungiselele umphezulu. Hlamba, susa kwaye udubule uthuli kunye nobumdaka. Inzuzo yeendonga ze-staines ngezandla zabo kukuba ipeyinti enganyangekiyo kwikhonkrithi ayifuni umhlaba kwangaphambili. Ukwenza umsebenzi wangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo izixhobo ezahlukileyo kwipropathi kwimixube yenkqubo yangaphakathi. Ukongeza kwi-queder engaphandle kukho ezinye iindawo ezinqabileyo xa kupeyinta. Umzekelo, ukupeyinta ukoyikeka, kuya kufuneka ulandele ngokulandelelana: Ulungiselela ipeyinti-sinokupeyinta iikona ze-plaster kunye ne-daich ibrashi ye-Destalboard - Ipeyinti ye-roller eyomileyo kwi-2 -4 iileyile.
I-roller yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo emiselweyo, nokuba ngumhlaba weplani okanye enye. Xa i-tinring yomxube ka-Emulsion yenziwa ngezandla zayo, emva koko iphazamise impahla kunye nomda. Ukuba upeyinta ipeyinti egqityiweyo, kufuneka ke kufuneka ubuze ngokwemiyalelo. Ungafaka i-roller, kodwa ungafaka i-paratotham yepeyinti yokupeyinta yamanzi. Ngendlela malunga nombane, i-pneumatic kunye nesixhobo sesandla, ndiza kuxelela ixesha elincinci.
Ikhowudi yeZixhobo zeKhowudi kunye nezixhobo zokufunda zeStaineng
I-emulsion ye-emulsion
I-kel yokupeyinta yamanzi isetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye ukuba i-tinting yenzeka ngezandla zayo, kuya kufuneka unamathele kwezinye izinto:
- Kwangoko ukubala ukuba zingakanani izinto
- Xa ukhetha i-kel yepeyinti ye-waterfront, jonga iikhathalogu zoMvelisi
- Ukutsala kwetafile kuya kunceda ukwenza izithunzi eziyimfuneko.
- Kuya kufuneka utyale yonke imixube kwangoko, kodwa kwisitya esincinci sezama ukufezekisa umbala owufunayo
- Imibala yokuvavanywa kufuneka isetyenziswe eludongeni kwaye ilinde ukomisa ukuba imibala ifanelekile, emva koko iphindwe ngodonga lweendonga zamagumbi
- I-Kerker yepeyinti yamanzi kufuneka igobe kwisitya esinye, njengombala ungahluka ngenxa yokupakishwa okwahlukileyo
- Ukutsala kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza nge-drill kunye ne-nozzle ekhethekileyo, imibala ayiyi kutshintsha
Inqaku lesihloko: Iipateni zeepateni zekhitshi: Imfihlo elula
Ukuba sithetha ngezixhobo, apho kunokwenzeka umxube we-emulsion wamanzi, emva koko unikele ingqalelo kwi-Spray umpu ngepeyinti yamanzi:
- I-DEADMADE PAMPUTTUTE IXESHA LOKUSETYENZISWA KAKHULU, kodwa lingakhululekanga, kuba ityala lakhe lanele kangangee-3-5 kwimizuzu emi-3-5, emva koko kufuneka basebenzise impompo yomoya. Ipeyinti ngakumbi kune-roller kodwa inamathele
- Ungasifaka isixhobo sombane - kodwa apha kunyanzelekile ukuba sisebenzise umxube omncinci wokuvala, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhekeza. Kodwa ukuba uyachitha ngamandla, iya kuqala iqamka eludongeni. Ingozi yombane inokwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa inkqubo yesicelo kwaye iya kuba yinzuzo yokusebenzisa i-roller
- I-Pneumatic ilungele esi sixhobo. Ayichaphazeli ngokugqibeleleyo kungekuphela nje ukupeyinta iingoma, kodwa ne-Acrylic ibekwe. Lo ngumzimba ogqibeleleyo ofanelekileyo, kuba isixhobo se-pneumatic ngenxa ye-compressor ifumana umoya ofanelekileyo oxinzelelweyo
- Ukuba akukho khetho lokusebenzisa islashppult yepeyinti ye-waterfront, emva koko i-roller iyakulungela ukujongana nale ngxaki.
Kubalulekile! Ubungqina-bobungqina kunye nokuhlamba umxube kulungele igumbi lokuhlambela, oluziimpawu ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa.
I-pocemussememem veace veace 1180.
Iindonga zeselula kunye nophahla lwepeyinti yamanzi
I-Veac 1180 inokubizwa ngokukhuselekileyo into ephambili yamanqanaba oyilo lwegumbi. Ukucaca, ndaye ndaqokelela itafile apho iimpawu zobugcisa ze-veak 1180 zibonisiwe:
| I-veak 1180. | Izikhombisi |
| Ukuxinana kwi-g / cm³ | I-1,38. |
| Isabelo sezinto ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ze% | 60. |
| I-viscofity | 20-42. |
| Ixesha elomileyo kwi-H | Shumi elinantlanu |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwi-1 yamanzi, kwi-g / m2 | I-160. |
| I-Adhesion, kwiindawo | 2,1 |
| Ukuxhathisa kwi-Abrasion, kwi-kg / μm | I-3,4. |
| Ubukhulu bee-2 zeendlela, kwi μm | 127-163. |
| Ixabiso, kwii-ruble / kg | I-470. |
| Ukuchasana kwamanzi | 13 |
| Imizobo engalunganga | 60. |
| Ukuxhathisa i-rost, kwimijikelezo | 4-5 |
Vaek 1180 ubumnyama obusendongeni lwamagumbi. Iqondo lokuhamba kwe-upelsion ye-Emulsion ye-Emulsion 1180 incinci, ukuba ithelekiswa nezinye ii-alogs kwaye nangona isuti emhlophe efuna umntu ofowunayo, ifuneke kakhulu. Iipropathi zomxube zixhomekeka kwisiseko-kunokuba yindawo yokunganyangeki kunye nokuhlamba.
Isiseko sesakhelo seSpacer, ukuba ukupeyinta iindonga kuyafuneka:
| Uhlobo lwezinto | Ukusetyenziswa kwi-METS.KV 1 ungqimba, kg | Ukusetyenziswa, i-2 ye-2, kg |
| I-Polyvinina i-acetate | I-0.55 kg | I-0.35 |
| Isilwanyana | 0.40 | I-0.35 |
| I-silicone | I-0.30 | I-0.15 |
| Acrylic | I-0.25 ..55. | I-0.15 |
| I-latex | I-0.60 | 0.40 |
Inqaku lesihloko: I-mosquito imbile yenza ngokwakho kwii-ruble ezingama-72
Ipeyinti ye-emulsion ye-emulsion yomhlobiso
Umahluko kwipeyinti eqinileyo yamanzi ukusuka ekulathweni kwamanzi kukuba umxube wamanzi wamanzi usoloko uhlala ixesha elide. Ngelixa ukwi-emulsion ye-emulsion xestheSheusese-ukwanela. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kwezinto ezifanayo, umahluko phakathi kwezinto kunye nokufika kwabo. Umzekelo, umxube osekwe ngamanzi akanakusetyenziselwa igumbi lokuhlambela. Oku kubonisa ukuba akahlambeli, kwaye ngokukhawuleza angcoliswe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa amanzi asasazeke amanzi asasaze kakhulu, kunokutshiwo ukuba le yinguqulo ephuculweyo enokusetyenziselwa amagumbi emanzi.
I-Fabra yamanzi amasasazo ayinazo izinyibilikisi eziguqukayo, ngaphandle, umxube wamanzi usetyenziswa ngokulula kwiindonga kunye nophahla. Ukusasazeka kwamanzi kude kubonakaliswe ngokunamathela okugqwesileyo, kwaye oku kuyinto egcinwe ngcono kwindawo epeyintiweyo ngaphambili. Ukusasazeka kwe-fabra kuyachasana nokukhanya kwelanga kwaye ukuba uyayipeyinta kanye, ke ubomi benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini. Amagqabi amanzi asasaza amagqabi aqhawule umtshato kwaye anomphunga olulungileyo. Ewe kunjalo, xa ukhetha umbandela, kungcono ukusebenzisa le peyinti, nangona kunjalo, yi-analocal yamanzi esekwe emanzini apha ngasentla.
Ungayisusa njani ukugqiba kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba ipeyinti kwi-Witwash kunye nepeyinti yeoyile
Ipeyinti yamanzi engenamanzi
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa umhlobiso wamanzi amadala, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-grinder. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ihlala isetyenziswa ngakumbi ukuba ipeyinti iyahlamba. Susa ukuqeqeshwa bungcono, ungayithandi amanzi apho i-I-I-I-I-I-IIRING ithenjelwa. Hlala amanzi afudumeleyo e-Iodine, oko kuthetha ukwandisa isiphumo sezinto eziphumayo ukusuka kumphezulu. Emva koko, kunye neSpatula, susa konke ukugqiba.
Uninzi lusebenzisa indlela yekhemikhali yokuhlamba ukugqiba. Olu luhlobo oluphuculweyo, nangona kunjalo, yindlela ebiza kakhulu. I-ring ngoncedo lweerejista kunye ngokukhawuleza, zibeke eludongeni kwaye ulinde de kube yimizuzu engama-30. Emva kwale nto ihlanjwe kude kube kugqityiwe ayisebenzi. Yeyiphi indlela yokususa umxube we-emulsion wamanzi ukusombulula, konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni iyahlanjwa okanye akunjalo.
Izinto ezininzi azikucebisi ukubeka iblotch, kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokupeyinta ngamaphiko amanzi kwi-mhlophe, emva koko uqiniseke ukuba ukuthuthsho okudala. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ujikeleze umphezulu. Nantsi ipeyinti kwimpikiswano esekwe kwioyile. Uninzi alucekisi ukupeyinta kwipeyinti yeoyile, kwaye kule meko, ndiyavuma ukuba kube lula ukususa i-cheating kunokuba ndiyilungiselele ilokhwe entsha.