Umntu okhulileyo akafuni indawo eninzi yokulala kunye nomsebenzi, ongenakuxelwa ngabantwana. Sele kwinqanaba lokuhambisa amagumbi abantwana kufanelekile ukukhetha igumbi elikhanyayo nelichithakeleyo. Luhlobo luni lweendonga zefoto ngaphakathi kwigumbi labantwana ziya kujonga ngokungqongqo, njani ukuba zilungiselele indawo kwaye zeziphi izimvo ezinokuthatha njengesiseko? Le mibuzo mayibuzwe ngokwakho kwisakhiwo esicwangcisiweyo. Inketho yangaphakathi yamagumbi abantwana iyahluka, nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha into ethile, kufanelekile ukuba uyiqwalasele ubudala nangokwabelana ngesondo.
Ukucandelwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwegumbi
Ukuba umntwana ukwiminyaka engaqondakaliyo, ukhetha igumbi elingaphandle legumbi, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukhetho lwayo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele - imibala oyithandayo kunye ne-chad ye-chad. Kuyaqondakaliswa ukuba ezinye izithunzi zinokuba nefuthe elibi lengqondo emntwini. Ingaphakathi legumbi lokulala yabantwana kufuneka lwenziwe kwimithunzi elula, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nelilikhali.
Ukongeza kwindawo yokulala kunye nokuphumla, igumbi labantwana kufuneka libandakanye zombini iindawo zombini njenge:
- Ikona ngobuchule kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana xa abazali bexhasa izinto zakhe zokuzonwabisa. Ukufota okanye ukuzoba itafile encinci ngokwaneleyo, kungcono ukuyifaka kwicala elinelanga. Abadlali bemidlalo kunye nenkqubo yexesha elizayo banele ukuthenga itafile enkulu enokusetyenziswa kwaye xa usenza umsebenzi wasekhaya. Uyilo olungaqhelekanga lwegumbi labantwana luya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwendlela yokuyila.
- Indawo yokufunda. Ukulungiselela umsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya ukuze ungaveli i-chad, kufuneka wenze i-ergonomic yendawo kwaye ifikeleleke. Desktop enkulu, iBhodi yeBhodi enkulu kunye nokuma ngokukhululekileyo kwiipensile- konke oku kuyakwenza izifundo zemihla ngemihla kunye nomtsalane. Ukutyibilika igumbi labantwana lentombazana, akufuneki unyuke idesktop kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zegajethi kunye neethoyi.
- Indawo yokunxibelelana nabahlobo. Unxibelelwano noontanga lubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana. Umntwana akafanele ukutshitshisa igumbi lakhe, ngokufanayo kukufanele ukukhangela iminyaka yakhe kwaye uthandane noyilo lwakhe. Kwiindwendwe kufanele kubekho i-sofa okanye izitulo eziqulathiweyo, i-Puffs-Ke umntwana uya kuziva ngathi "umnini", nokuba unegumbi labantwana elixineneyo, umzekelo, kwi-Attic.
- Indawo yokhathalelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana abe nendawo apho anokuzola khona iimpahla zakhe ngokuzolileyo aze atyelele iinwele zakhe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kubekho isipili esikhulu kwigumbi. Ukuba igumbi lide kwaye limxinwa, ke isisombululo esifanelekileyo yi-Wiedrobe enomnyango wesipili. Ingaphakathi legumbi labantwana lentombazana linokubandakanya itafile yokunxiba.
- Icandelo lezemidlalo. Ukuba umntwana uya kwizangqa nangamacandelo, ke akufuneki ungabi namanzi egumbini ngezixhobo ezikhulu zemidlalo. Ukugcina impilo yomzimba, kuya kubakho udonga lwaseSweden (classic). Unokufaka kwakhona i-bar ethe tyaba encinci.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Abantwana banesitayile: isiqwenga somntwana womntwana
Ukudala uyilo lwangaphakathi kwigumbi laBantwana, kufuneka ukwahlukane nomnye umntu ukusuka kwelinye. Kule nto sebenzisa izithunzi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubandakanyeke koku, iphakathi yale mihla ibandakanya ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 imibala esisiseko kunye nolwahluko lwabo olwahlukileyo. Enye indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwendawo - iipodiums. Obu buchule bungcono ukusebenzisa ukuba igumbi likhulu. I-Podiums ihlala kwindawo eninzi, kodwa zahlulwe kakuhle yindawo ekummandla.
Uyilo lwegumbi labantwana kwisitayile sanamhlanje ene-crib ibandakanya ukwahlukana kwegumbi kumda ngefenitshala: ii-racks ezinamacala amabini.
Isitayile kunye nesisombululo sombala
Ukuyila igumbi labantwana labantwana sisigqibo sobulumko. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo oluguqulweyo kuphela okanye lukhanya kakhulu kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuyilo lwegumbi labantwana, ngempazamo. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kukudibanisa imibala ethintelweyo kunye nelayiti. Kukho izinto ezithile zoyilo lwegumbi labantwana, ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha umbala. Rhoqo kwizakhiwo ezinjalo zenza ifanitshala eqaqambileyo kunye neendonga ezibi. I-Interrior yangaphakathi eyenziweyo kule migaqo ayizithethi ngokwayo kwaye ijongeka ngokungathandabulanga.
Ukucwangcisa indlela yokucwangcisa iindonga, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwezixhobo. Kungcono ukunika ukhetho kwiphepha lodonga okanye iipeyinti ezinexabiso elincinci le-chemistry.
Ukuza neprojekthi yoyilo yegumbi labantwana, kufanelekile ukuba uqalise ukudityaniswa kwemibala. Esona sisombululo sisiphoso kakhulu sisilumko esinengqiqo. Zombini iitoni ezikhanyayo nezilinganiselweyo kufuneka zibekho kulo lonke igumbi. Ngendawo yokulala, iithoni ezinzulu kwaye ezithintelayo zichanekile, kwaye igumbi lokudlala labantwana kufuneka likhanye - linokuba yiorenji, ibomvu, iblowu. Ezi ngcebiso zizisiseko.
Iinketho zokuyilwa kwamagumbi abantwana ziyahluka kakhulu. Bangumgangatho okanye ongoqobo. Umzekelo, isitayile sasekhaya se-nursery sinokungadili. Ukuba ngumzali, iphepha lodonga okanye ifenitshala ngepateni encinci ijongeka emfanelwe, emva koko umntwana yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwememori kunye nengqwalaselo, ubuninzi beenkcukacha ezincinci nezinomdla kubalulekile. Uyilo lwabantwana abadala lwenziwa ngale meko.
Uninzi lwazo zonke kufuneka luthathe ukhathalelo malunga nokubonakala kwefanitshala, kodwa malunga nokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. Iingcamango ezininzi azinangqondo ukusuka kolu luvo. Ukuba igumbi lenzelwe umntwana iminyaka eli-2 ukuya kwele-7, zonke ii-angles kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zijikelezwe (isitayile seklasikhi). Eyona nto ilungileyo yefanitshala yabantwana ngumthi. Iilaphu zendalo kunye noboya zilungele i-prolstery kunye neekhaphethi.
Inomdla kwikhaya labantwana abamhlophe - apha zonke izithunzi ziya kubisi ukuya kwi-suble-cray.
Xa ukhetha isitayile segumbi labantwana, kufuneka uphephe ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- Uyilo loyilo lwehlathi. Iindlela ezinamaxesha amaninzi, ulwahlulo olulomileyo, iikholamu ezinkulu - zonke ezi zinto zigqithisileyo kwi-nurseryry. Igumbi elixhaphakileyo, eliphezulu lendawo yeMidlalo nophuhliso. Ukuze ucwangciso lwegumbi kunye nebhedi ye-cottage, isikrini esincinci kuphela ngendlela yekhethini ivunyelwe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Faka umbala wegumbi labantwana amantombazana kunye nenkwenkwe: Izisombululo ezigqibeleleyo kunye neengcebiso ngobhaliso
- Ifenitshala oyithandayo. Abazali abanothando abazisoli ngayo i-chad yabo, kubandakanya imali yokulungiswa. Kodwa umntwana okhula rhoqo ngumtshabalalisi, kuba ukuthenga iphepha lephepha lokuyila elibiza ixabiso okanye ifanitshala ye-Antique kwigumbi labantwana engenantsingiselo, kwiimeko ezinjalo banobomi obufutshane. Ukulungiswa kwegumbi elincinci labantwana lentombazana isafanelekile ukuba isebenzise izinto zokuhombisa.
- Ukulungiswa "kukukhula". Umntwana, ngakumbi usana olusanda kuzalwa, luyakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lufuna inkcitho eninzi. Ke ngoko, abazali abaninzi bafuna ukugcina ngokulungisa kwaye bathenge ibhedi okanye idesktop yokukhula. Rhoqo ijongeka ingafanelekanga ngaphakathi kwaye ingakhululekanga kumntwana. Kodwa eyona nto imbi kakhulu-ifenitshala engafanelekanga ubudala inokwenzakalisa uphuhliso nempilo yabantwana.
Ikakhululi inika umntwana ukhetho, udibane nemibono yakhe. Kungcono ukukhetha i-3-4 ukuba ilungele ukhuseleko lwakho kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso olukhethayo kwaye unike umntwana wakhe ukhethe umntwana. Le ndlela iya kufundisa uxanduva lwayo.
Igumbi elincinci lenkosazana
Uyilo lwegumbi labantwana lentombazana luphulukenwe bubukho 'buthambezelo ". Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokupakisha inkosazana encinci, kufanelekile ukuba senze ngaphakathi. Kuyo, ayisetyenziswanga imithunzi eqaqambileyo kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kunokuba yi-beige, ipinki epinki, iOrarali. Ukukhetha imibala, kufanelekile ukwenza i-2 esisiseko: enye iya kubakho, kwaye enye iyakroba.
Uyilo lwaBantwana abaneminyaka eli-9 ubudala oneminyaka engama-9 ubudala lunokwenziwa kwiithoni zePiach. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-orenji isetyenzisiwe. Unokuphambuka imibono yentombazana ngokwayo.
Izicubu zingcono ukuthenga indalo, ezinjengesilika kunye nekotoni. Ngenxa yegumbi legumbi lokulala lentombazana ene-cot, ifenitshala kufuneka ikhethwe emnandi, kunye nebhodi ende kakhulu kunye nemilenze eqingqiweyo. Isifuba esikhulu sigqibelele kwiibhedi ezinjalo. Ukuba igumbi likhulu, itafile esecaleni kwebhedi ifakwe kuyo, kunye netafile ye-trifles yamantombazana kunye ne-cosmetics. Kwisikolo esifundayo, ufuna idesika yokubhala.
Ukwenza uyilo lwaBantwana lentombazana, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zizixhobo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemiqamelo, izibane, iifoto ezifanele zixhonywe eludongeni kwigumbi labantwana. Le yindlela edalwe ngayo izitayile ezikhethekileyo.
Ngesithuba esaneleyo ngaphakathi kwibhedi yabantwana, ungabeka iimpuphu. Ingaphakathi elinjalo liya kuncoma inkosazana encinci.
Kwividiyo: Uyilo lwentombazana.
Igumbi lenkwenkwe
Ingaphakathi legumbi labantwana lenkwenkwe ineenkcukacha ezininzi ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Into ephambili kukuphola egumbini. Uyilo kufuneka lwenziwe mandundu ngakumbi kunegumbi lentombazana. Ayizukuvumela inkwenkwe idla ngokuxhaphaza. Kwigumbi elinjalo, nawuphi na umthunzi ulungele, ongenguye "obhinqileyo" njengemfusa okanye pinki.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu zoyilo lwe nursery zamantombazana amabini (+35)
Umthunzi wegumbi ukhetheke ngokobudala bomntwana. Ukuba ungumntu ongumntu obhinqileyo, kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kuluhlaza, tyheli, orenji okanye iblowu. Ukuphela kwemeko - yonke imibala kufuneka yenziwe. Ingaphakathi labantwana lenkwenkwe alifanele lityhutyha - liphazamisa umntwana kwiithoyi kunye nomsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya.
Ukuba igumbi lincinci (malunga neemitha ezili-9. M), kufuneka iqaqambile. Ngenxa yoku, ubungakanani bayo baya kwandiswa ngokubonakalayo. Xa inkwenkwe iba sisikolo esisesikolweni, kufuneka udibanise izithunzi eziqaqambileyo kwi-palette yemibala (iorenji, ityheli). Uyilo lwendyebo encinci ithatha ubukho besi sipili esikhulu esichasene nefestile.
Kubantwana ababini
Ukuqonda indlela yokucwangcisa igumbi labantwana, kunyanzelekile ukuba lithathele ingqalelo umgangatho kwaye umahluko kubudala babantwana abahlala kunye. Umzekelo, ukuba incinci kakhulu, kwaye enye sele ihambile esikolweni, kufanelekile ukuba iphumelele igumbi eliphakathi. Umntu omdala uyakufuna indawo yomsebenzi, kwaye omncinci ngumdlalo.
Kubantwana abahlukeneyo, uShirma wenziwa. Ukunqongophala kwendawo kuconjululwe ngokufunyanwa kwefanitshala yegumbi labantwana. Iikhabhathi ezinjalo zixhotywe ngenani elikhulu leebhokisi kunye neeshelfu. Ukwenza iikhabhathi zophando, ungayithenga ifilimu yokuzikhethela imibala eyahlukeneyo (iorenji, iblowu, ibomvu, iluhlaza).
Iminyaka yobudala
Xa igumbi licociwe, kufuneka lokuhambisela, okokuqala, xa wayeneminyaka ubudala. Oku kuyakwenza imeko efanelekileyo yokuphila:
- Emnye umntwana iminyaka emi-2-3. Kweli xesha, umntwana akakwazi ukwenza isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo indlela yokukhupha igumbi lakhe, ngoko ke umsebenzi omkhulu kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluninzi. Uyilo lwabantwana lwentombazana kufuneka lube neethoni eziqaqambileyo.
- Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka emi-4-7 ubudala. Imibala inokuba neeshade eziqaqambileyo, kwaye umahluko ongqongqo kwiindawo ezinokupheliswa. Olona lawulo kuphela lokungazenzi ngaphezulu kwe-3 thus.
- Umntwana 9-12 ubudala. Ngokuthe ngcembe, unokuzisusa ezo zinto kunye neethoyi zamagumbi angenamagumbi ukuba umntwana akasafuneki. Ngoku uza kukhetha ukuba yeyiphi imibala eya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwaye uyixhobise indlela yokusebenza. Amantombazana ngeli xesha, izithunzi zemfusa zihlala zifunyanwa.
- Abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo. Igumbi lomntwana elikwiminyaka elimisiweyo liba ngaxeshanye indawo yokuzimisela, iofisi, igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Umzekelo, le ntombazana idala indawo yakhe ngeenxa zonke kuye. Kwisikolo esifundayo, kubalulekile ukudala umhlaba wakhe. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwiqhina, ngobulumko usebenzisa imitha nganye. Ungazama ukwenza ikhaya lakho lantlandlolo nomntwana.
Ngenxa yoko, ukudala i-Inter yam yangaphakathi kwisitayela sanamhlanje, kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele zonke ezi cebiso. Baza kunceda ekufumanise umbala, ukucanda, ukukhetha ifanitshala kunye nezixhobo zabantwana abancinci (akukho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-9. M). M). Izimvo zokudala abantu abangamagumbi kunye ne-crib iza kuza zona ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba inkqubo yocwangciso iqala.
Yila izimvo zabantwana (2 ividiyo)
Iinketho zoyilo (iifoto ezingama-38)
