Ubuqhophololo olugudileyo yenye yezinto zolungiso lwangoku. Enye yeendlela zolungelelwaniso luphawu lodaka. Itekhnoloji ayinzima kakhulu, kodwa ifuna ukuchaneka. Ngombane wemihla ngemihla kunye nezixhobo, lo msebenzi unokwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Akunakuchazwa ukuba kuya kuba lula, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlangabezana nale izakhono zodaka.
Kunye neeHinauses okanye ngaphandle
Kukho i-plateters ezimbini zeTekhnoloji-kunye nee-charyause kwaye ngaphandle. Ekunene-ukwenza izibane. Emva koko umphezulu wophahla ufunyanwa kwindiza enye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziseko ezinomgangatho omkhulu kakhulu. Beka ungqimba lobuqhophololo lwe-PM ubungozi obuyi-5 cm eyingozi: inokuwa. Nokuba wenze ii-falls ezininzi ngokusetyenziswa kweqonga emva komntu wonke, isiqinisekiso sokuba ungqameko olukhulu oluya kubambelela, kusekho.
I-Plasterss Plasters engalunganga inokuwela
Ngokubanzi, nge-curvature enkulu yeziqwengana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambelane nezimiselo ezinqunyanyisiweyo ukusuka koomanti, kodwa ayizizo zonke iindawo ezikuvumelayo malunga ne-10 cm yokuphakama. Kule meko, unokwenza okungalunganga - ukuqalisa isilingi ngaphandle kwezikhanyisi.
Umbono uphela kukwenza isilingi kwicebo elithile. Ayizukuba namathontsi abonakalayo, ngokubonakalayo iya kujongeka ngathi igudileyo. Kwaye inyani yokuba kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo umgama oza kuphuma kumgangatho uya kuba zahlukile kwiisentimitha ezininzi, "emehlweni" akunakugqitywa. Ngale teknoloji, owona msebenzi ophambili kukwenza i-bog egudileyo kunye neendonga. Lo mgca ulandelelwa ngokucacileyo kwaye uqondakala. Ukuba ukhetha le teknoloji ye-pluilish, kuya kufuneka uqale ukubetheka ezindongeni ukuya kwiziko.
Ukubethwa ngcono
Ukubekwa phantsi kwe-phalting, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esiqhelekileyo - isamente, okanye okufanayo, kodwa ngokongezwa kwekalika. Kodwa kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa ungqameko oluncinci. Ubuncinci onomxube onjalo yixabiso eliphantsi, kutshanje lusetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga - unokuwa okanye uhambe.Indawo yesisombululo esiqhelekileyo sathatyathwa nguPreks ngokusekwe kwi-polymers, eneendlela ezingcono, ezincinci zihlala zinika imifula. Ukungaqiniseki kwabo lixabiso eliphezulu. Kodwa iphinda iphinde iphinde iqhude emva kokuba ungqimba iwile, ayibizi. Ke ngoko, bakhetha ukwenziwa ngoko nangoko i-quam yokuhamba ukusuka kumxube wale mihla. Ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ezifanayo ezicetyiswayo zotyholo ziboniswe kwitafile.
| Igama | Injongo | Umbala | Ubungqingqwa bobuqili | Uhlobo lwe-Binder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukudibana kwe-Plaster yomxube we-KNAK | Ukothusa indawo egudileyo yodonga kunye nophahla | Mhlophe ngwevu | I-5-50 mm | I-Gypsim ene-polymer yongezwa |
| Umxube we-Plaster-Umxube weKnauf sesixhenxe | Ukubuyisela i-plaster i-plast Persus, kubandakanya i-quedes | Ngwevu | I-Portland Cument nge-polymer yongezwa kunye nokuqinisa i-cubers | |
| Stucco Bergaufe Bau Intrier | Kwi-plaster ngaphakathi kwi-sundor eqhelekileyo | Ngwevu / mhlophe | I-5-40 mm | Isamente nge-polymer yongezwa kunye ne-fillite filler |
| Udaka | Ngezixhobo zangaphakathi ezinomswakama oqhelekileyo | I-5-50 mm | Esekwe kwi-Plaster ngeekomishini kunye nezimbiwa zemineral |
Ukuba amava okwenza i-plaster isebenza incinci, xa ukhetha ubume, nikela ingqalelo kwixesha de kufike isisombululo esikhutshelweyo. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa isisombululo sonke, kuba emva koko uqalisa ukulingana, uphulukana ne-elasticity. Ngobomi obude bobomi "boBomi" bamaza, abo baboniswa etafileni. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu othanda ukusebenza nayo, abantu abaninzi bathi nge-KNEKI ilula, nangona bengaphantsi kwexesha lokuqalisa iqabaka - imizuzu engama-50-60, kodwa kungaphezulu nje kokungabikho kwamava.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikholamu yegesi kwigumbi lokuhlambela
Primer, kutheni kufuneka kwaye yintoni ebhekele
Iplastiki eqhelekileyo ye-ceisiry ngaphandle kweprims ecocekileyo awuyi kusebenza. Iphucula i-adhesion (i-Grip) yomxube wesiphene ngesiseko. Ngokusisiseko, zonke iingxaki zokuwa kwaye zithambeka zingcolile kwisilingi ngenxa yokuba isiseko sokuba isiseko singeyiyo i-trunk. Kuba eli nqanaba aliphosi. Ukongeza ngakumbi, ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi zodaka, nganye kuzo inqweneleka ukunyanga iprimer (ekomile ngokupheleleyo).
Okokuqala, silungiselela isiseko - sicocekile kwiingubo ezindala, emva koko siqhubeke neprimer. Kule nto, ukwakheka kuyaphalaza ibhafu yokupeyinta, thatha i-roller kubude besiphatho (i-telescopic barll) kwaye usasaze ubume bephangi. Ukuba kukho ii-interches - ii-notches, iziphene kumphezulu wesilingi, apho i-roller ingabekwanga, isebenza kwangaphambili ngebrashi egqunywe kwi-primer.
Prier riling ngaphambi kweplasta
Ngoku malunga nento ephambili ukuba i-puriling ingcono. Ngokutsho kweinkosi, lo "uqhagamshelo lwekhonkrithi" weNkampani "Knauf". Emva kokomisa (iiyure ezingama-24), ifilimu erhabaxa, ifilimu enamathele emthonjeni. Kunamathela ngokugqibeleleyo "ukunamathela" ku-Isty. Mnye kuphela umzuzwana: Kuya kufuneka ulandele ukuze i-primer yeyothusa, uthuli aluzange luwe phezu kwayo. Ngaphandle koko, akuyi kubakho mpembelelo kwisenzo esinjalo. Mhlawumbi imbi kakhulu.
Ungayitywina njani amalungu eepleyiti kunye neerusi
Xa uhlaselo lwekhonkrithi elenziwe lokuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi, eyona ngxaki iphambili kukutywina kwamalungu kunye neerusi-zithabathela kwimimandla yamalungu. Basondele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale i-plasters phals iqala-kuyimfuneko ukuba zonke izinto "zibambe".
Okokuqala, ukusuka kwizicumbu zisusa yonke into eyenzekayo. Ke, yonke into icocwe ngebrashi eluthulini, isanti. Amalungu alungisiweyo abizwa ngokuba yi-primer. Uninzi lwe "uqhagamshelo lwekhonkrithi" luyacetyiswa. Oku kuqhubekeka ngamanye amaxesha kunciphisa ukubakho kwethuba lokungakhathali kwe-plater. Ukuba olu khetho alulungelanga nasiphi na isizathu, unokusebenzisa nayiphi na ingqingqi yokungena ngokunzulu, kodwa ifuthe lelo ayisayi kuba njalo.
I-Seams enjalo kwiCelish-ayiqhelekanga
Emva kokomisa ukungena (iiyure ezingama-24 ukusuka kumhla wesicelo) isicelo siyasetyenziswa. Ukuba umaleko ufumele ngaphezulu kwe-30-35 mm, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kwizinto ezimbini. Ukuseta kuqala, ubume bokuhlangula phezu kwayo. Emva kosuku, xa isisombululo sisebenza, sisebenzise ungqameko lwesibini. Sele iqukuqele kwisilingi.
Ngomaleko omkhulu we-plaster yezikhuselo, iipleyiti ngamanye amaxesha ziqiniswe ngumaleko wezitawuli zepeyinti. Iyafuneka ukuze i-ipleyiti iepleyiti ngexesha leepleyiti zexesha elithile kwi-Seam, akukho rocks. Akunakulindeleka ukuba umntu othile uza kubangela igridi uye kwisilingi, kusoloko kulula ukulunga. Kule meko, emva kokusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala we-Plallster, umtya we-meshmer ye-polymer fash iyabekwa, iqhutywa yiSpatulad, iqhutywa sisisombululo, yasikhusela kwisisombululo, kwangaxeshanye, esenza isiqabu sokusebenzisa yesibini ungqimba.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhethini elivela kwi-PVC le-arbors kunye neVeranda-ukhuseleko olugqibeleleyo
Xa usebenzisa isamente kwii-faider ezimbini kwifom yokuqala yokukhululeka
Ngamanye amaxesha i-runust (i-rack kwi-Seam) inzulu kakhulu kwaye ivale akunakwenzeka. Kukwacaciswa kwangaphambili kwiindawo ezifaweyo kunye nesanti ephethwe ngu "kwikhonkrithi". Emva kokuba kukho ukhetho ezimbini:
- Vala i-winam. Yinto encinci, malunga ne-1/3 yomthamo we-slit, ngaphambi kokuba abeke udonga ngamanzi (afunekayo kwi-foalmerization eqhelekileyo). Sishiya usuku, emva koko banqumala igwebu ukuze abathanga abenziwe kwi-SEAM AIMSTER ubuncinci i-1 cm. Emva---umhlaba kwaye usebenzise iplastiki kubini.
Ukugcina i-phale enogwebu, unokunxiba isiqwenga se-hose kwi-spose. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza
- Thatha i-rag, uyishukumisa ngeqhosha lekhonkrithi, amanqaku kwi-gap. Shiya amadada, emva koko wakhuphela ngaphandle.
Mhlawumbi kusenokubakho umbuzo kunokuba uvale izibonda zeepleyiti ezingqengqelo. Ihlala isetyenziswa enye yeengoma zokudibanisa i-polymer, kwaye unokusebenzisa i-glue elungileyo. Ikwanalo nexabiso eliqinisekileyo le-polymers. Kutshiwo ukuba emva kokutywina okunjalo kokutywina uhlangane.
Oku kukhangeleka kugutyungelwe ngumthubi kwi-phale
I-Plaster Clating yee-valhouses zenze ngokwakho
Ukuba ukhe wabeka iindonga, kuya kuba lula. Udaka lophahla lwahluke kancinane, kodwa alunamangaliso. Obunzima obukhulu kukuba kukho izandla zokukhulisa - badinwa, besoyike intamo - iza kuphosa intloko.Ukulungiselela
Okokuqala, isilingi sicocwa kuzo zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokugqiba, ukuya kwikhonkrithi. Emva komphezulu wasusa uthuli. Ukuba kukho i-vacaum yesakhiwo (hayi ikhaya, iya kuphosa), ilungele ukuyisebenzela, ukuba akunjalo, ibrashi nje enkulu ukususa lonke uthuli kunye nesanti.
Okokuqala sicoca yonke into kwizinto ezicocekileyo
Ukuba isilizi senziwe soqeqesho lweepleyithi zekhonkrithi ezinamarhamncwa amakhulu, zivala. Emva kokomisa isisombululo kwi-rusts, primer isetyenziswa kwindawo ecocekileyo. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 zomsebenzi, ungaqhubeka.
Ukufakwa kweMaykov
Inqanaba lokuqala loPhuthutha oqingqiweyo-ukufakelwa kwee-beacons, kodwa kuqala kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubuninzi bamamehluko obukhulu kunye nobuncinci bokuphakama. Kulungele ukwenza i-laser yenqwelomoya. Ifakiwe phantsi kophahla, vula iskena sendiza ethe tyaba. Ilinganiswa ngenani elithile lamanqaku alinganisa umgama ukusuka kwisilingisi ukuya kwi-beam eqaqambileyo. Ngale ndlela, ubuninzi bokubuphakala kwaye ubuphawu obufunyenwe. Ubungqingqwa bofakelo lwe-Plaster kufuneka lube ngaphezulu kokuphambuka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umsebenzi ofanayo unokwenziwa kwinqanaba lamanzi, kodwa luya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukuqala, kuyafuneka ukufaka isicelo ngokuthe tyaba ngokujikeleza i-perimeter yodonga ngomgama oxabayo ukusuka phantsi. Isiphelo esinye senqanaba silungisiwe kolu marhele. Ngomzuzwana, sijikeleza, sihambisa umgama ukusuka kwikholamu yamanzi kwinqanaba-ukuya kwisilingisi. Ke ukubala iindawo ezifanayo namanqaku amancinci.
Ukwenza isigqibo malunga ne-thermar i-terrick, khetha ii-rickhouses. La ngamaphepha anamaphepha anamaphepha ane-profading kunye nokubuyela umva. Oku kubuya kwaye kuya kubaxhasa xa usombulula isisombululo. Ukuphakama kwe-backrest kunokuba yi-6 mm kunye ne-10 mm. Khetha le inkulu kancinane kunobuphambuka obukhulu obufunyenweyo.
Ukufakelwa kweelwandle kwisilingi
Amakhafu kwii-Shoothous zisetwa kwizodwa, kancinci ngaphantsi kobude bemithetho-isixhobo esikwinqanaba kwaye sinqunywe kwisisombululo. Ngobude bomgaqo-nkqubo oziimitha eziyi-1.5, ii-beacons zisetwe kumgama we-1.1-1.3 m. Umsebenzi ongaqheniyo ngokunzima, olifutshane-akulunganga - zininzi kakhulu. Okokuqala beka iikhabhathi ezigqithileyo, ukubuyela kwiindonga ze-20-30 cm. Umgama oshiyekileyo wahlulekile ukuze umgama phakathi kwee-beacons wayekwisikhokelo esichaziweyo.
Qinisekisa izibane kwisisombululo se-gypsim, xuba ubukhulu. Kumgca wokufakelwa kwendlu yokukhanya (inokutshiswa kwi-phaling) ziziqithi zesisombululo. I-Hoolhouses icinezelwe kuyo, ityhila i-purm yabo kwindiza enye echaziweyo. Ukuba kukho umakhi weplanethi (inqanaba) yonke into ilula - umboniso - i-beam kufuneka iwele ngasemva.
Ukuba sisebenza nenqanaba lamanzi, siphethe i-cerity "ecocekileyo" efunekileyo "ezindongeni, zolula iintambo ezininzi ukuze zibhekiswe kwindlu yokukhanya. Kwezi ntambo kwaye faka umva weplanga. Ngokubeka zonke izibane, jonga indiza ngomgaqo kunye nenqanaba le-bubble elifakwe kuwo.
Umgama phakathi kwee-beacons kwi-phacons-1.1-1.3 yeemitha
Emva kwe-gyppum grabs (kufuneka ibe ziiyure ezimbalwa), ungaqala i-plasters.
Isicelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kodaka
Okwangoku, kuya kufuna iibhokhwe ezizinzileyo zokwakha ngeqonga elikhulu phakathi kwabo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo - i-spatula encinci kunye ne-falcon yesakhiwo - ibala lokudlala elinesiphatho.
Yakhele umxube onyuliweyo ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo. Isisombululo kufuneka sibe sempilweni, ngaphandle kweempuphu. Isisombululo sidluliselwe kwi-falcon kwitanki, emva koko ngoncedo lwe-Spatula encinci, imithwalo ifakwe kwisilingi. Ilunge ngakumbi, mhlawumbi ukuthumela isisombululo kunye nentshukumo ebukhali yebrashi, kodwa unokutshintsha "kwisilingi. Apha wonke umntu ukhetha indlela yayo.
Gcwalisa indawo phakathi kweebhokhwe ngesisombululo
Izaliswe ngumgama we-Plaster ukusuka kwindlu enye ukuya kwenye. Ububanzi balo mtya wokuqalisa bungama-50-60 cm. Xa ukulala akufuneki kufezekiswe umphezulu wehomogeneous. Igcwaliswe yimivimbo ye-chaotac.
Sithatha umthetho, silibeka kwizibane, sishukume ngokwakho, singcangcazela ecaleni. Ngale ntshukumo kwi-bar, inani elithile lesisombululo sihleli.
Sithatha umthetho, ukuqala ukugusha
Ususwe yi-spatula encinci kwaye uthumele eluphahleni - kwinxalenye engafakwanga okanye apho ifunyenwe khona imigodi. Ngokuzalisa imingxunya, kwakhona ukutsala umthetho. Ezi zezona ndlela ziphambili zendawo yokulala, ziyaziphinda de ibe le ndawo igudile.
Yolula izihlandlo ezininzi, ugcwalisa imingxunya
Ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, bahluthi, babini, babini, kwaye ke, sonke silipha sonke. Ishiywe ukuba yome iiyure ezingama-5-8.
Ukususa ii-beacons kunye nokungena kweerusto
Xa isisombululo sokubamba, kodwa asisomi, izibane zikhupha. Ukuba uyabashiya, isinyithi siya kuqala ukrokrela umhlwa, rustty rusts unokubonakala kwisilingi.
Emva kokususa ii-beacons, iirusi zihlala, zivaliwe ngodaka
Imigaqo eyaye yahlala emva kokuba izibane zigcwaliswe sisisombululo esifanayo, silungelelanisa kwinqanaba elinye kunye nenqwelomoya yesihluzi esine-spatula ebanzi. Kuyavakala ukuba sebenzisa ukunyibilika-kude kakhulu. Emva koko, sinokucinga ukuba udaka lophahla lugqityiwe ngezandla zabo. Ihlala ilinde ukomisa kwakhe. Kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7-kuxhomekeke kubume.
Inqaku lesihloko: Igumbi lokuhlala ikhitshi lekhitshi kwindlu yabucala