Iindidi zombane zanamhlanje kunye ne-elektroniki zokungena kweminyango, njengomsebenzi oqingqiweyo we-elektroniki, ongenakusebenza nezixhobo zokuvalwa kwezinto.
Ukutshixa kwe-elektroniki kumnyango wokungena: Iindidi zezixhobo
Iinqaba zomnyango wokungena, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto, zitshintshe ixesha ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokusebenza. Kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, i-compcy encomekayo kunye neemfihlelo eziphezulu zekhilomitha ze-cylindrical zacinezelwa sisixhobo esidumileyo seSuvalden. Kodwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza komzi-mveliso kwicandelo le-elektroniki kukwachaphazele iindlela zokutshixa, kwaye namhlanje inqaba ye-elektroniki engabonakaliyo iya iyanda.
Ezi zixhobo zesango zombane zibandakanya:
- i-elektromagnetic;
- yedwa;
- ikhowudi;
- Izitshixo ze-elektroniki:
- ngokuthintela ukusebenza kombane;
- Izitshixo ezingabonakaliyo;
- I-biometric.
Zonke iindlela ezidwelisiweyo zahlulahlulwe zangamaqhosha ombane kunye ne-elektroniki. Umxholo wokugqibela uphethe intsingiselo yokuba ukuvulwa kwe-shutter kungenziwa ekusebenziseni imithombo yeendaba ze-elektroniki. Inokuba yiphaneli enamaqhosha okungeniswa kwekhowudi, ikhadi elikhethekileyo, itafile ye-elektroniki ", isixhobo se-biometric, ipaneli yolawulo, njl.
Inqaba ye-elektroniki yohlobo lwanamhlanje inezibonelelo ezimbini eziphambili kwi-classim. Okokuqala, kuyimfihlo enkulu ngakumbi kunye nokuthembeka kwinkonzo, okwesibini, ukufikelela simahla ukuvula ngokude. Amaqela afanelekileyo ezitshixo kwi-elektroniki kufuneka abonakalise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba enze imagazini ekhethekileyo, apho kuya kufuneka khona yonke imisebenzi, ukuvumela ukubala ngokucacileyo kwaye ngubani ovelise ukuvulwa kwesixhobo.
Ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo
Ukuba ubuza umbuzo malunga nokuzinza kwendlela ye-elektroniki ye-hacking kunye nenqanaba lemfihlo, ke akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo. Isalathiso semfihlo ixhomekeke kwisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuvulwa. Umzekelo, imiqondiso yerediyo ebiza kakhulu nenqanaba eliphezulu okanye izixhobo zokufunda amaxesha ngamaxesha kwiipropathi zobuqu zephaneli yokufikelela ethembekileyo ngakumbi okanye itafile ephambili "nemagnethi. Oku kunokuthethwa malunga nezixhobo ezivula amakhadi. Imephu apho kukho i-magnetic Strip inika iziqinisekiso ezingaphezulu zemfihlo, ukuba uthatha imephu ngokuthelekisa, ene-microchip. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyahambelana nokuxhathisa kwi "ratellecy".
Inqaku lesihloko: Umnyango we-american walnut xa uyilo lwangaphakathi
Enye into kukuchasana nokuzama ukwaphula ifowuni ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla omzimba okanye isifundo esiqinileyo. Apha apha izitshixo ze-elektrolocachical okanye azibonakali kwicala elifanelekileyo, okanye linamandla amandla aphantsi-ngaphantsi kweyona ndlela migangatho yeklasi.
Kodwa kufanelekile ukungafani. Enye yazo ikhutshelwa kwimizobo yeminyango yeminyango esebenza kwisixhobo se-elektroniki. Baxhonywe okanye batshixe isitshixo esiqhelekileyo kwinxalenye yangaphakathi yegqabi, okanye njengesixhobo esingaphezulu kumphezulu wokubuyela umva. Ulawulo lwezenzo zabo likude ngekhonsole, njengemoto. Kumnyango wangaphambili, iingcango azinayo nayiphi na imingxunya, izakhiwo, iskena se-optical okanye imagnethi kunye nangaphezulu.
Izitshixo ze-elektroniki kwiibhloko zokungena
Inzuzo yendlela leyo kukuba ukuba ucango luvaliwe, inqaba ayibonakali kwaphela. Ke, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana indawo yomzimba oqinileyo xa kukhangela uyilo lwegalelo. Elinye inqaku likholelwa ukuba izitshixo ze-elektromechachicance ziqulethe imigaqo-nkqubo ye-stusm yosulelo, ebeka phambili kwaye isusa inkqubo ye-riglelel. Xa usebenza ngendlela yolu hlobo lwesenzo, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuqhuba ungene kwi-rigles inzuzo yangaphakathi. Inxulumene nokukhethwa xa inxalenye ethile yodonga ibeka ecaleni kwesakhelo, kwaye umhlaseli unokufikelela kwezi zinto. Kwezinye iimeko zamacala afanelekileyo kwiindlela ze-shutter kulawulo lwe-elektroniki, ukuba uthatha izitshixo zeklasi kwintengiso, akukho mfihlakalo mkhulu kwisikhundla sokunganyangeki kwetyala kunye nemfihlakalo enkulu.
Kukho inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo: kulawulo lwezitshixo kwiindlela ze-elektroniki akukho ndlela. Ngesi sizathu, ezona nkqubo izahlukileyo zezixhobo zombane zesango namhlanje zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezodwa zezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, eofisini nakwizakhiwo. Oku asikokuphela kobuchule bokulawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwesixhobo sendlu usebenzisa i-console enye, enokukhuselwa kuphela. Ikwalithuba lokufikelela kwezinye iindwendwe (umzekelo, kwiihotele kunye namaziko emfundo) ngexesha elithile kwigumbi elithile. Ukongeza, iikrinte ze-elektrolisi ezifakiweyo ezivenkileni zinokubandakanya iinkqubo ezithile ezikhokelela kulawulo lweenkqubo ezithile. Ingaba:
- ukuvala
- ukuvulwa,
- ukuphuma ngokukodwa
- Igalelo kuphela, njl.
Inqaku lesihloko: Amaphepha omhlaba amnyama kwigumbi, umgangatho wegumbi, imvelaphi yemifanekiso, khetha iindonga ezincinci phantsi kwelemina, ukukhanya, ividiyo emdaka ivele, ividiyo
Le yinzuzo yabo enkulu.
Iindidi kunye nokukhethwa kwezitshixo zombane
Engabonakali
Izitshixo ze-electromachicance kwiimeko ezininzi zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yezokhuseleko. Ngamanye amaxesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba uzithobe ukuze usebenze ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa kuphela kunye nezinye iindlela ze-Auch. Indima ephambili kwisixhobo senqaba enjalo idlalwa ngeendlela zokuvalwa kombane.
I-Eleckromechacachical macks Umsebenzi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwesitshixo esikhethekileyo. Ukuvalwa nokufunyanwa kwenzeka kwirisithi kunye nokususwa kwe-voltage yombane. Kukho okwangoku kwivenkile enkosi ngokusebenza kwezixhobo zeSCD ezinoxanduva lokhuseleko endlwini. Ihlala apha ibandakanya:
- i-intercom
- umlawuli okude,
- umlawuli,
- isitshixo sombane,
- Iqhosha lemveliso, njl.
Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, iindlela zokutshixa zezi:
- Electrolochical;
- I-elektromagnetic.
IMISEBENZI YOKUQALA IMISEBENZI YOMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUXELWA KWEMILI YAMA-ELROMAGNETET. Ngexesha lokuhamba kwe-Okwangoku ukuya kwi-Coill yomoya, i-rigl itsalwa kwaye kuvulwa umnyango. Zonke izitshixo ze-elektrolisi zinokwazi ukulawula umnyango. Oko kukuthi, ungazisebenzisa ngaphandle kwenkxalabo.
Umahluko phakathi koyilo lwezitshixo zahlulahlula ngokwamaqela aliqela:
- Izitshixo zemoto,
- Ngendlela ye-electroblock,
- I-Solonoid.
Iinkqubo zokuvala
Izitshixo zemoto zinemoto encinci, enevolthi eqhubekayo kwaye ekhokelela kulawulo ngaphezulu kweengqengqelo. Ukwenza umzamo wobugcisa, ukuhanjiswa kwesikhusi kuyasetyenziswa. Eso siphelo sesango apho ibhokisi yegiya iphawulwa ngokuxhathisa phezulu namandla ngexesha lokuzama ukuqhuba, nangona kunjalo, ixabiso labo liphezulu kwaye isantya sesenzo sabo siphezulu.
Vumela izitshixo ze-elektroniki ze-screw okanye uhlobo lwe-roll zibangelwa kwiqhezu lomzuzwana, kodwa ngexesha lesenzo kunokuba lulusu kakhulu kwaye zenziwe ngezinto zezinto ezivaliweyo. Ezi ndlela zahlukile kwi-garage shutter, izindlu, amagumbi okanye kwindawo yezoqoqosho. Ukuba uthelekisa nezinye iilokhi eziboniswe kwimarike, banezikhundla "kuphela" kwaye "bavule," ngenxa yoko abalungelanga iinkqubo zokuShutyulwa ezingasasebenziyo.
Ezona zitshixo kunye nendlela yokubhloka kombane, amandla atshixwayo ezenziwa ngamacandelo oomatshini xa bevezwa kwimithombo. Ukubekwa komda wenyosi kusetwa yi-latch, eqhutywa yimoto yombane.
Kwiinkqantosi zeesile, ngenxa yomzobo we-core soonoid eyenziwe ngentsimbi, i-rigle iqhutywa. I-Solenoid yi-coil kunye nomoya ukuba nefom ye-cylinder. Kuyo, iikoreyi zisongelwe umzimba we-coil, kwaye ubude bexesha elide bukhulu kakhulu kunokuba ububanzi. Eli candelo lihlala liqala ngoku usebenzisa umbhobho wemagneti wangaphandle.
Izitshixo ze-elektroniki ngohlobo lokufakwa zifunyenwe:
Izixhobo zokutshixa kwe-biometric
- Curling. Ilo loyilo libekwe emnyango emnyango kwaye alunayo izinto.
- Ngaphezulu. Ifakwe kumhlaba ongaphandle womnyango.
- Yoma. Balahla ngokuyinxenye kwindiza yomnyango.
Ukuba sithetha ngomgaqo wokubonelela ngombane kwizixhobo, emva koko bangenazingcingo kwaye banamaphiko. I-wireless wireless ithengiswa kutshanje. Uncedo lwabo kukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ibeke iintambo ezininzi, ukuhamba okwangoku kwenzeka kwizixhobo ze-ofisi. Ezi bhuthi zombane emnyango zithathwa njengenqatyiwe yindlela yokuvula.
Umgaqo wabo womsebenzi kukuba phambi kwamandla ombane, kwaye ukuba akukho kunikezelwa okwangoku-iingqolowa ziyatsalwa kwaye iingcango zivuliwe. Ezi zixhobo zilungele ngokugqibeleleyo ukubangenela, iindawo ezimnyama, iindlela zetambo kunye nenye indawo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwetshiphu ye-elektromagnetic ivack isekwe kunxibelelwano lweMagnet kunye nempendulo yayo. Kule meko (ukuba uthelekiswa ne-elektrombence lock), yiza ngoku. Ukuba amandla acinyiwe, umfowunelwa phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini uyema, kwaye ucango luvula. Isalathisi sombane se-Magnet kufuneka siphezulu, ukuze singanike ithuba labahlaseli bavula umnyango ngomzamo womzimba.
Ngohlobo lokuthatyathwa kwezinto ezikhoyo zombane:
- ferse
- yomile;
- Ngaphezulu.
Ngohlobo lokuvalwa okuvulekileyo:
- Imagazini yokutshixa;
- I-Magnetic.
Uninzi lwabathengi xa ukhetha isitshixo somnyango we-elektroniki sinomdla kwixabiso. Nangona kunjalo, enye impendulo ecacileyo ayinakwenzeka ukuba inike ezo mveliso. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kumenzi, uhlobo lwesixhobo kunye nangaphezulu. Iinketho zeNqaba namhlanje zininzi kwaye iindleko zazo zezona zahlukileyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha iindlela ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ezivela kubavelisi abakhokelayo, ke amaxabiso abo anokuba ngumda we- $ 50 ukuya kwi-500 yeedola. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enye yeyona khowudi iphambili ye-elektroniki ebiza i-cizi, ixabiso layo limalunga ne- $ 900.
(Ilizwi lakho liya kuba ngowokuqala)
Ukulayisha ...
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