Ndiziva ndibhekisa kwizixhobo ezingezizo ezilukiweyo, isiko lokwenza lingaphezu kweminyaka engamawaka amahlanu. Ukuba ilaphu lemifuno yemifuno linxulunyaniswa nabalimi, emva koko i-nomads kunye neemveliso zeenkomo ze-Eurasia, owona mthombo wobukho bezigusha zegusha, zafunda ukusebenzisa iziguli zoboya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku eMongolia, Afghanistan, i-Iran, iBuryatia kunye nezinye iindawo zoboya zaziva zifana neminyaka eyadlulayo . Le ncwadana inembonakalo nefudumeleyo ayiphulukani idunyisiwe, iqinisekisa ukuba yintoni "inyani" yeminyaka yakutshanje.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka ivakalelwe?
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu abaninzi baseAsia kude kube namhlanje, baziva benendawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Idala izindlu zethutyana (i-YUT) kwaye phantse yonke ingaphakathi, izixhobo zokhuselo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela zenziwa kuzo, i-slim isetyenziswa kwaye isetyenziselwa izihlangu, njengeyona mpahla iphambili yengubo yasebusika.
Bayakuphikisa ukuba ivumba legusha yoboya ukwahlula iiKarakuts. Ke ngoko, baziva ngathi yindoda yomlingo nonyango (nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela ayiqali kwaye igqitywe yanamhlanje), igqityiwe ngenyameko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuhombisa iimveliso zigcinwe zigcinwe:
- Ukuthotywa komhombiso, apho uboya obunemibala bugqityiwe kwisiseko ngokwephepha, emva koko kulungiselelwe ukugcwalisa (iTurkmen Cats).
- Isicelo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje.
- Ukugquma (i-buryat kunye neMongolia yaziva).
I-Russia kunye nezinye izinto ze-slavic zamkela ezi zixhobo zoboya ezivela kubantu base-Asiya, ubungqina bokuba yintoni imvelaphi yegama lakhe (i-AJlyK-yebhedi). Waziva ukuba yinto ebanzi yefreyindi, i-frosty ekhuselweyo kunye neebhutsi zekhephu.
Le phunga lisasazeke eYurophu - ngokuyintloko luvakale ngathi luvinjelwe, lwenziwa, luqengqele umxube woboya kunye ne-fluff phakathi kweerhamncwa.
Okwangoku, ayingonwabanga kuphela, kodwa ikwanobunzima obuqinileyo beveliswe ziintsinga zokwenziwa, ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu iimfuno zobugcisa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezobuchwephesha, iintlobo ezinjalo zokuziva ziveliswa njenge:
- I-Coarde Wool (6-12 mm), esetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nesandi, i-terocise phantsi i-limoleum, iirhasi ezahlukeneyo, amatywina, iifilitha, njl.;
- I-Triety (2.4-6 mm), esetyenziselwa ubunjineli bombane;
- Ifanitshala, eyahlulahlulwa ngokulinganayo kwaye isetyenziswa ekwenzeni ifanitshala ephantsi kunye noomatrasi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Umthi weKrisimesi ovela kwiBurlap
Ukusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye newadi hlula ezo ntlobo zezi zinto zingasebenziyo:
- Isihlangu apho senza iimbadada, iinkukhu, izibonda;
- I-Podhomovoy kwaye ethile - kwiimveliso zokuhlaselwa kweedolophu;
- kwi-yurt;
- Baziva (izihlangu, iminqwazi, i-Decor, izixhobo).
Ukususela esiphelweni senkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ukusetyenziswa kobomi bemihla ngemihla kuye kwehla kabukhali, kodwa amashumi eminyaka okokugqibela ukubanda kakhulu. Ukuveliswa kwezihlangu ezinamava enziwe nzima, iimodeli zabahle kakhulu kwaye zikhululekile, iingxowa, ezinye izinto, kunye neemveliso zokuhombisa zenziwa. Olona nyango lwepeyinti yentsimbi kunye neephaneli, kunye nezinye iintlobo zemisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nobugcisa kwezi zixhobo.
Iipropathi kunye nokukhathalela
Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kunye nokwahluka kwelaphulelo lwe-wobol ye-Wool kufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepropathi.
- Ukucoceka kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokukwazi ukubethelela ngezinto eziyingozi.
- I-gigrascoficity kunye nokukwazi ukususa umswakama ngaphandle.
- Iipropathi ze-antibacteriteriticiti.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-hormam ephezulu.
- Ubunzima obuncinci.
- Amandla.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iimvakalelo zonakaliswe kakhulu yi-MOL, kwaye ngayo, iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo.
Ukongeza, imicu yoboya ifumana ukungcola kwamanye amazwe kwaye ingcolile, ke yona ifakwe ilaphu ifuna ukhathalelo kwaye lukhathalele. Imigaqo yawo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto eziva, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko kufuneka yomiswe kuqala, kuya kufuneka sisebenzise kakuhle okanye sithule uthuli.
Ukuhlamba iimveliso ezivela kudala: Izihlangu, ibhegi, iithoyi, njl.
Ukuhlamba kuyavumelana nangaliphi na icala, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngesandla ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo okanye kancinci amanzi afudumeleyo kunye namalungiselelo akhethekileyo oboya be-lanolin.
Izihlangu (iibhutsi, izilayidi, i-insoles) zifakwe emanzini abandayo, emva koko zicinywe ngaphandle kokujija kwaye zingasebenzisi ibrashi. Emva koko imveliso inyibilikisiwe kancinci, icinezelwe ngokulula kwitawuli kwaye yomile kwibhloko.
Ngokufanayo, unokuhlamba ibhegi, emva koko ifakwe ngamaphephandaba kwaye yomile ngemodi yentsimbi ("woboya"). Eyona ilula ukuhlamba i-thoys kunye ne-mats, kodwa ayikwazi ukomiswa kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu.
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