Elinye lamanqanaba omsebenzi kulungiselelo lomhlali likhutshiwe imigangatho.
Ngokwemigaqo yoKwakha, ukufunyanwa kwamanqanaba amacala ongena ngaphakathi kufuneka kuveliswe xa umanyano lwamaqondo phakathi kwegumbi elingaphezulu nelisezantsi yi-10 ° C.
Kwintengiso yale mihla yokugqiba kwezixhobo, uluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwi-Intlungy ye-SUP. Enye yezona zinto zifudumeleyo ze-thermal of thermal iboya imithuli. Masibuze ukuba ilungile njani, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga itekhnoloji yokwakha, ukwenza ukufudumeza ngesondo nguMinvata.
Isidingo sokufakwa kwamanqanaba
I-minvata iyakufudumele ngokufanelekileyo imigangatho
Ngomgangatho olwandle egumbini, kukho ubushushu obuncinci, ukuba buthelekiswa neefestile kunye neengcango zokungena. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ilahleko yobushushu yenzeka kwigumbi lokuhlala phantsi, ke lenzeki ukubiza amagama anjalo.
Imigangatho ebandayo izisa ukungalunganga ngakumbi, endaweni yodonga olubandayo okanye iindlela ezibandayo. Inyani yile, icandelo elibalulekileyo lexesha umntu achitha egumbini, kunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nesini, kubanda, ivela kumgangatho, kuva amandla okubanda, ukuvela kwezinye izinto zoyilo ze Igumbi.
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumagumbi abekwe ngaphezulu kwamagumbi angafundwanga - iiCellars, umgangatho obandayo, njl.
Ukufakelwa komgangatho we-attic kuyafuneka ngesizathu esifanayo: Ubushushu obushushu kule meko akuvumeli ubushushu ukuba buhambe ngokuhamba kwegumbi elingezantsi kwegumbi.
I-Pros kunye ne-Minvati
Uboya bezimbiwa yinto engalunganga (iglasi, isiseko, igranti, njlnjl), tyhilizwa kwimo yelizwe elinamanzi kunye ne-undezelweyo eyakhiwe nge-centrifuge. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezinamafutha zifunyenwe nge-subsal ye-subring eqinisekileyo nengxolo yokufumana ingxolo.Kwintengiso yeMinavata iza ngendlela ye-roll, okanye iipleyiti ezingxande. Ukufakelwa komgangatho woboya bezimbiwa kunamacala afanelekileyo kunye namacala amahle ahambelana nezixhobo ezibonakalayo zale nto.
iimpembelelo
Lungisa ngokupheleleyo i-minvatu kwizindlu zeplanga, njengoko ichasa umlilo
Phakathi kweempawu zobugcisa zeMiviti kufuneka kuqatshelwe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- IiPropathi zeTransferees ezilungileyo. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukugcina ubushushu boboya bezimbiwa zenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
- Ukuthathwa kwengxolo enkulu. Oku kuvumela ukufundwa kwakhona kusebenzisa izithintelo zesandi phakathi kwemigangatho kunye namagumbi akufuphi.
- Ukuchasana nokuchasa. I-inshulim yezimilo zethu kwimeko yomlilo ayiyi kuxhasa ukutshiswa, kodwa iya kwenza ikhaka lokusasazeka komlilo. Kubushushu obuphezulu, izinto aziyibonisi izinto ezinetyhefu.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo. Kwimveliso yokufakelwa, ukubek'esweni okungqongqo kokusingqongileyo kwetekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
- Ukuchasana nomonakalo kwiintonga. Iimpuku kunye neegundane azihambelani nezidleke zazo ngokobushushu bezimbiwa kwaye azizicingeli imvuzo yazo kuyo.
- Izinto zokukhanya. Ngenxa yoxinaniso olusezantsi, i-inshunz ayizibeki imithwalo egqithisileyo kwizakhiwo zoyilo ezithambileyo. Ukuxinana kwayo malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-35 kg / iimitha.
- Ukuchasana neengxaki zobushushu. I-Minvat ngokucacileyo ayitshintshi ifom yayo kunye nethamo xa ubushushu bomoya butshintsha. Ke ngoko, xa ifakiwe, akukho mfuneko yokuba ucwangcise i-thermoshos kwaye usebenzise i-Damper tape.
- Iindleko ezikhoyo. I-mini mini inesikhombisi esihle kwi-"Ixabiso le"
Inqaku lesihloko: Isikrini se-Acoustic se-Acoustic semicrophone
Imizuzu
Ukuba indlu ikwindawo eluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa koboya kuchasene
Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinto zokwakha, iMinit ineengcaphephe zazo, ezathi, nangona kunjalo, ingaphantsi kakhulu kunezibonelelo.
- Amandla angonwabi. Xa usebenza ngokufakelwa kwemikhosi, kwaye ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathwe ngenxa yotyekelo lwezinto zokwenza i-propure kunye nelahleko yefom.
- Uloyiko lobunzima. Le yeyona nto igwenxa yeMinvati. Xa imanzi, iphulukana nobume bayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zonke iimpawu zobushushu. Ke ngoko, xa uboya obusetyenziswayo busetyenziselwa intembelo yomgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwi-proof yangawo.
- Ukuphakama okukhulu. Xa ucinezela ukufakelwa, iipropathi zayo zokuvala i-thermal iyancipha, ke i-minvata kufuneka isetyenziswe engaguqukanga. Ukuba ukwehla kokuphakama koku kuphakama ngenxa yakho kukungakhubazeki, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiindidi ezifihlakeleyo zokufakelwa kobushushu.
Ngesizathu esinye, xa usebenza kunye nezinto, ukwahlukana okuphakathi kweemimbili ezincinci ngendlela yothuli.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza ngoboya bezimbiwa kulandela kuphela iimpahla zokukhusela, iigloves, iiglasi kunye nokuphefumla. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neempawu zalolo khuselo, jonga le vidiyo:
Emva kokujonga ezi zinto ziluncedo kwaye imizuzu yezinto, unokuthatha isigqibo ngokwakho, ukuba usebenzise uboya bezimbiwa ukuba bacwangcise i-faker.
Inkqubo yomgangatho wokufakwa
Ukufakelwa komgangatho weMinavata kwenzeka ngamanqanaba aliqela:- Ukulungiswa komphezulu womgangatho onqabileyo.
- Ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokufakwa komgangatho.
- Ufakelo lolawulo lwangaphambili.
Sihlalutya yonke inkqubo yomsebenzi ngamanqanaba.
Ukulungiswa kwesiseko esirhabaxa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa isiseko esirhabaxa, i-PAVE yaManzi
Ukuba uza kufaka imigangatho emidala, ngaphambi kokuba isuse ngokupheleleyo onke isigqubuthelo kubo, ukubhengeza imigangatho ukuya kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-onreep okanye idrafti yomgangatho.
Emva koko jonga ngononophelo kumphezulu wayo ukuze uqhekeke, imingxunya, imifula, njl. Yonke imingxunya efunyenweyo kunye neendawo ezinengxaki kufuneka zifakwe kusetyenziswa iShetakoke, udaka okanye itywina.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukudibanisa i-elektromagnetic lock
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ujonge umhlaba othwele i-bias ethe tyaba, ukusilela kunye namaqhuma. Ukuba iziphene azibalulekanga kangako, zinokulungiswa kusetyenziswa i-putty okanye i-plaster.
Ukuba izantlukwano eziphakamayo zikhulu kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwiNdlela eNgcono-ukuphoswa kwekhonkrithi ehambelana nekhonkrithi. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa imixube eyomileyo elungiselelwe kuthengiswe kwiivenkile zokwakha, okanye ulungiselele isisombululo sesandla kunye nezakho.
Ukuba ubukhulu becala ububanzi buka-brick bucingelwe ukuba bungaphantsi kwe-3 cm, emva koko isanti enkulu yegama kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesisombululo.
Ukunika inqaba kumxube, ungakongeza igrabile
Ukuba ukungqinelana kwe-colote yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ingaphezulu kwe-3 cm, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise igravel yegravel okanye ilitye elaphukileyo ukuze likhule amandla.
Itheyibhile inikwa izinto ezifanele ziqwalaselwe xa isisombululo sekhonkrithi sophawu lwe-M-100 lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuhlala ixesha lokuhlala.
Ubungakanani bekhonkrithi M100:
| Uphawu olusetyenzisiweyo | Ubungakanani beMigangatho *, kg | Ubume bomsindo *, l |
|---|---|---|
| M400 | 1: 4.6: 7.0 | 1: 4,1: 6.1 |
| M500. | 1: 5.8: 8.1 | 1: 5.3: 7.1 |
* Amaxabiso akwi-oda-yesamente: isanti: kutyunyazwe
Ukuhamba kwamanzi
I-ruberoid kunye nee-analog zayo zidityaniswe ne-mastic ekhethekileyo
Isixhobo se-roers farrier farer linqanaba elibalulekileyo lomsebenzi. Inyani yile yokuba i-minuti yoyika kakhulu ukufuma. Xa imanzi, iphulukana neepropathi zayo zokufakelwa kobushushu kwaye azisabuyisi. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphakathi komswakama wakhe uhlala ngaphakathi komswakama, ebangela ukuveliswa kwentlukwa kunye nefungi ehamba kwimigangatho kunye neendonga.
I-scoop amanziofproof ifakwe kwibrashi okanye i-roller
Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa amanzi aqengqelwe amanzi-mbaleki okanye iimbaleki zanamhlanje. Amaphepha eRuberoid agcudwe kumphezulu womgangatho osebenzisa i-polymer okanye i-bitumen mastics.
Kukho iintlobo zokuzincamathisela ngokwamanzi, umzekelo, teknikol. Ii-canvases zinesithukuthezi nge-fallitone ubuncinci i-10 cm, kwaye imithungo ineelebheli ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthembeka okukhulu, ukuphanga kwamanzi kunokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ukuze amalungu ee-canvas ye-Convas Ahlukileyo awangqinelani.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifanitshala ekhadibhodi: Umyalelo, iklasi ye-Master, imizekelo yemifanekiso, amaqhinga
Kumgangatho wekhonkrithi wekhonkrithi, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amanzi okhubazekileyo. Yinto ye-polymer okanye i-bitumen mastic enamandla anyukayo. Iirandi zokupeyinta okanye iibrashi zisetyenziselwa ukufaka isicelo. Ngeenkcukacha kwizixhobo, jonga le vidiyo:
I-Mastics Gqibezela zonke izinto ezincinci kunye ne-pores yekhonkrithi, egqumayo ukufikelela kumasuntswana okufuma kwegumbi eliphantsi.
Ufakelo lwe-lag.
Imizuzu kufuneka ibekwe phakathi kweendlela zeplanga eziya kukhusela umxholo wokutyumza
Kuba i-minvata ayinakukrazula, kuya kufuneka uthathe umqobo wokukhusela phakathi kwayo kunye nokugqitywa kwe-coraing.
Ukuze umgangatho awubeki ukufanisa, sibeka ii-lapn lapgen kuwo wonke umphezulu womgangatho oyilwayo, oya kusebenza njengomgangatho oxhasayo.
Ukwenza oku, sithatha i-paler enecandelo le-5 x 6 cm kwaye likhusele kwisiseko sekhonkrithi ngoncedo lwe-calwete kunye neepikili ze-wapile, kunye nokuzibeka.
Inyathelo phakathi kweelegli kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi na impahla onqwenela ukulingana nomgangatho ongaphezulu.
Ukuhlukumeza 'kwe-Chutton "engamashumi amahlanu okanye" i-Socketon ", kuya kubakho umgama owaneleyo phakathi kweelegs ezingama-80 cm.
Kwi-plywood, i-OSB okanye "i-intshi", umgama kufuneka uncitshiswe ukuya kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 cm.
I-Astil Minvati
Emva kwesixhobo sokukroba amanzi, unokuqhubeka ngokungqalileyo ukuze ifake i-mineral. Gcwalisa zonke izithuba phakathi kweelegqwa, ukuze kungabikho feck kunye nemingxunya phakathi kokufakelwa kunye nee-lags. Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ye-Interfata ibone le vidiyo:
Xa ubeka i-minatu, ivumelekile ukukhanya kancinci, ukuze ingaphumi ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-lag, kodwa akucetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe umva-kwaye ayizukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo .
Iparating iya kukhusela i-subsal kwi-mority yokungena
Emva kokuba zonke ii-cavices phakathi kwezigqwirha zizaliswe zizirokreyitha, i-vapor irhasi. Inokuba yityhefu okanye izinto ezifanayo.
Iya kunika ithuba lokushiya amasuntswana okufuma ngaphandle, kwangaxeshanye, ukuthintela ukungena kwempahla yokufakelwa ngaphandle.
Amalungu eeshiti zeshiti lokufakwa kwe-vapor emva kokubekwa kwayo kufanele ukuba atshaye ngenyameko nge-scotch. Inqanaba lokugqibela kulowo wonke umsebenzi luza kubekwa phezu komgangatho ofudumeleyo lomgangatho wokuqala ukusuka kwinto oyikhethileyo. Izinto zomxholo ophezulu (iibhodi, amaphepha e-chipboard, i-OSB, i-Plywood) iqhotyoshelwe apha ngasentla kwi-lags, ekugqibeleni ityhila i-insumpas kwindawo yangaphandle.