Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi i-chimneys yenziwa kwimibhobho yesandwich. Ityala likwixabiso eliphantsi, ubomi benkonzo ende, imbonakalo emnandi kakhulu. Ikwabalulekile into enokwenzeka ukuba ifake isandwich chimney. Inqaku alilulanga - iimvakalelo ezininzi, kodwa ungajamelana nezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kweengcali.
Inketho yophahla epeyintiweyo
Yintoni umbhobho wesandwich kunye nento eyenzekayo
Umbhobho we-sandwich wabizwa njalo ngenxa yoko, kukho iindawo ezimbini zentsimbi, phakathi kokufakwa okufumanekayo. Isakhiwo esinjalo sisombulula iingxaki ezininzi ebezingathethwa kwi-chimney elula kumbhobho wesinyithi. Okokuqala, ungqameko lwendawo yokufakelwa akavumeli ukuthambisa intsimbi yangaphandle ukuphilisa amaqondo obushushu anzima, ayinayo imitha engqongqo evela kumbhobho. Igumbi lidala iimeko ezikhululekileyo. Okwesibini, kufakelo olunye kunciphisa ixabiso lemilinganiselo ye-conteonalta, eyile apho umbhobho waselwa sisitrato. Okwesithathu, kuba i-cheng yangaphandle ayisekho bubushushu, kulula ukwenza isicatshulwa sombhobho womsi eluphahleni okanye eludongeni.
I-sandwich ityhubhu mibini yeesilinda zentsimbi, indawo ephakathi egcwele
Zeziphi izixhobo
Imibhobho yesandwich yenziwe ngentsimbi ye-gall okanye inyibilikayo. Iityhubhu ze-rowwich ye-chimneys kunqabile. Oko kukuthintela iimveliso zokudibanisa ze-boiler yerhasi ye-gesi ephantsi okanye ikholamu yamanzi egesi. Inokusetyenziselwa ukufihlakala kwe-insurad. Kwizixhobo ezishushu ngakumbi, azilugqwethanga - kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, intsimbi ngokukhawuleza, i-chimney ingena kuhluthi.Iityhubhu zesandwich yegesi ephezulu yobushushu ye-flie yenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo. Ngapha koko, intsimbi engenasibala isebenza kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwi-alloys ngomxholo omncinci wezinyithi, ukuya kuthi ga ngokuchasene nobushushu obushushu obuphezulu. Ubunzima besinyithi bungahluka-kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 mm, kunye nobungqingqwa bokufakelwa - i-30 mm, i-50 mm kunye ne-100 mm kunye ne-100 mm. Kucacile ukuba ubungakanani besicelo buya kwahluka, kwaye ixabiso likhona.
Amabakala ensimbi ephambili asetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yemibhobho ye-sandwich yee-chimneys, injongo kunye neempawu eziphambili zincitshiswa kwitafile.
| Uphawu lwensimbi | Iimpawu eziphambili | Indawo yesicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-AISI 430. | Unenkcaso eyaneleyo kwiimpembelelo ze-quosmosfic, kodwa unyamezele ubushushu obuphezulu | Isetyenziselwa imibhobho ye-sandwich engaphandle |
| Aisi 439. | Iqukethe iTitatium, enyusa ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neemeko ezinoburharha. | Ifanelekile ukuba i-boilers yerhasi, i-ofisi ye-ofisi eqinileyo ephantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 kw) |
| I-Aisi 316. | Yaba iza-zwayitiritives - i-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum - nika inkcaso ephezulu kwii-AIDS, ukwanda kokumelana nobushushu. | Ilungisa le-boilers yegesi yalo naluphi na uhlobo. |
| I-Aisi 304. | I-Cheaper Aisi 316 Inketho kunye nezongezo ezimbalwa | Inketho yoqoqosho lweendebe zegesi zamandla aphakathi kunye namanzi |
| Aisi 316i, Aisi 321 | Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-850 ° C | Inokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza iziqitha eziqinileyo |
| I-Aisi 310s. | Ukonyusa ukumelana kobushushu-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 ° C (kunye nexabiso) | Yebhafu kunye ne-pyrolysis eqinileyo |
Njengoko icacile etafileni, iibrate zentsimbi ezingafaniyo zinenjongo eyahlukileyo. I-Foiaper Alloys isetyenziselwa ukuthambisa ngaphandle, ukunganyange okuxhaphakileyo kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu - yangaphakathi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso, kwaye ayifuni ukuxhathisa kakhulu kubushushu ngaphandle kwe-chimney. Kukho iindlela ezingaphezulu kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali-i-currer engaphandle yenziwa ngentsimbi ye-galvanyity. Ngaphandle, ezi mveliso ziphulukana nelibala, kodwa zisebenze ngesiqhelo (nge-inshuler eqhelekileyo kunye nobunzima bayo).
Ukufakelwa kunye nobunzima bayo
Kukho i-heater phakathi kweendawo ezimbini zentsimbi. Uninzi lunguboya belitye. Ubungqingqwa bokufakwa bususela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-100 mm:
- Xa ifanisa kwi-30 mm, ubukhulu beegesi zeflie akufuneki ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-250 ° C. Amaqondo obushushu anjalo abonelela kuphela ngabaphengululi begesi yamandla amancinci naphakathi.
- Umaleko we-insultions kwi-50 mm ikuvumela ukuba uhlale unamafutha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 ° C. Umda-nayiphi na irhasi kunye ne-Boilers i-boiel enamafutha, eneenwele zenkuni, phantsi kwemiphumo ye-chimney ukuya esitratweni (ngodonga).
- Umaleko woboya welitye kwi-100 mm kukuvumela ukuba uhlale ungafudusa ukuya kwi-850 ° 2 ° C. I-chimney enjalo ifakwe kwi-Boiler eqinileyo yohlobo naluphi na uhlobo lomlilo kunye nokugxila.
Ukongeza kubungqingqwa bokufakelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kulo zombini uphawu, kwaye kunokuba lube luluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu apho unokusebenza khona. Ayisiyo naliphi na iluba loboya olunokumelana nokufudumeza ukuya kwi-850 ° C, kodwa zinye kuphela uphawu olukhethekileyo. Ukuba ufuna i-chimney kwi-boiler eqinileyo, kuya kubakho ukumelana nobushushu bokufakelwa ukuthathela ingqalelo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ibhotile yebhotile yenze ngokwakho
Iseti yezinto apho isandwich chimney yayo nayiphi na isimo siqokelelwa.
Iindidi zequla
Izinto zesandwich isandwich zinokuqhagamshelwa ngeendlela ezimbini: izityalo kunye nemiphetho ebosiweyo. I-soket cocaund ibandakanya ubukho bommangali obanzi kancinci kwelinye icala. Ngolu nyulu, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqiniswa kwe-chimney lifezekiswa. Olu hlobo lwesandwich ye-pile lilungele i-boilers yegesi, apho kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvuza. Kukho thabatha: Ukufakwa kufuna ukuchaneka okukhulu.
Umphetho wesandwich odikiweyo kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele i-chimney ngaphandle kweengxaki. Thabatha isisombululo esinjalo-ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kufuna inani elibalulekileyo lobushushu, kwaye kufanelekile kakhulu.
Iimpawu zemibhobho yesandwich yee-chimneys
Kukufanelekele ukunikela ingqalelo kumthungo wexesha elide. Ingakwazi ukwenziwa okanye isongelwe. Ukuba umthungo wedlethiwe, kufuneka wenziwe kwindawo yokukhusela i-argon (ngokungathi ingatshisi izinyithi). Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano olufunekayo kubakheli abaqinileyo, iziqitha zokuhlamba kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo. Kuzo zonke ezinye ungasebenzisa uqhagamshelo olusongelayo.
Iindlela zokufakwa
Zimbini iindlela zokususa i-chimby ngaphandle. Eyokuqala kukuchitha umbhobho eludongeni, emva koko emva koko kudonga olungaphandle, lukhulise inqanaba elifunekayo. Okwesibini-up, ngophahla nophahla. Kwaye enye ayifezekanga.
Ukuba i-chimneney iguqukele esitratweni, ngenxa yomahluko wobushushu kuyo, i-contenate yenziwa. Ke ngoko, emazantsi e-chimney, i-tee ifakwe ngomqokeleli opholileyo (iglasi) kunye nomngxunya ococekileyo. Le ndawo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine i-chimney ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi: Iglasi ayichazwanga, i-condenated mesgs. Kwakhona ngaphandle kweengxaki, i-soot ifikiwe ngamaxesha athile - ubugorha obukhethekileyo nge-chimney unokumiswa ngomngxunya ojijekileyo.
Umzobo oqingqiweyo wombhobho we-chimney ngodonga nophahla
Ukuba i-chimney yimveliso eluphahleni, siya kufuna iindawo ezininzi zokudlula - ngenani lezinto ezigqithileyo. Ukuba le ndlu ilandelayo, uya kufuna ukudlula komphefumlo, owesibini udlule ngophahla. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ifumane ifleshi okanye i-apron yetyhubhu ejikelezileyo evela kwi-Galvanania.
Ukufakwa kwe-sandwich chimney esitratweni kufuna indawo enye edlulayo-eludongeni. Kodwa kuyakufuneka ukuba iyonakalise eludongeni zonke iimitha eziyi-1.5-2. Ukuba iindonga zesakhiwo esinokutsha (indlu esenziwe ngomthi okanye isakhelo), iindonga zikhuselekile sisikrini esingafikelelekiyo.
Ngomsi okanye thandaza
Iindidi zokudibana kwemibhobho yesandwich
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, elinye icala lesandwich ye-pipe libanzi elincinci, okwesibini kuncinci. Ngenxa yalo mahluko ububanzi, iimodyuli ziqhagamshelwe ngolunye. Ukuba isiphelo esibanzi siphuma siye savela (kumzobo osekunene), indibano ibizwa ngokuba "yinile". Ngale ndlela yokufakwa, i-projectate yehla ngokukhululekileyo. Ukungancediki kwale ndlela-ngempatho engonelanga kwamalungu, umsi unokuvuza kwii-microcks. Olu hlobo lokukhwela kwesandwich lisetyenziswa xa umbhobho ovalelwe eludongeni. Kukho nje umbalekisi wendlela yokuzithemba wasimahla, kwaye ukuvuza okuncinci komsi kuncinane- azigxeki esitratweni.
Ukuba ukuya phambili kuphuma kujikelezwe umda omncinci, into yesibini ibekwe ngaphezulu kwayo kunye nenxalenye ebanzi. Olu hlobo lwendibano lubizwa ngokuba "ngumsi" (kumfanekiso ongasekhohlo). Kule meko, ukuvumelana ukuhamba eludongeni kunokukuvuza nge-cunraund yakhiwe ngokungapheliyo. Kodwa umsi uyahamba ngokukhululekileyo. Olu hlobo lwendibano luyasetyenziswa ukuba umbhobho uhamba ngaphakathi (ukuphuma kophahla). Umbhobho wokuvumelana ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, onakalisa imbonakalo, kodwa ayiyongozi kangako njengegesi. Ngapha koko, ukutywina okuhle kwezintolo kunye neendlela zokuzithoba aziyi kuhamba.
Ukuze ufumane uqhagamshelo lweemodyuli ze-chimney zesandwich, nganye yazo ihlala isungulwa itywina eliphilisiweyo lokunganyangeki, kwaye emva koko liqine yingquba.
Iiparamitha
I-chimneys ye-chimneys ilungile kuba zinemo engodoliso, ekuvumela ukuba uqokelele nakuphi na ukuqulunqwa, kunye nazo naziphi na iiparamitha. Ngaphambi kokuba uye esitolo, kufuneka ukwazi ububanzi obuyimfuneko we-chimney, ukuphakama kombhobho kunye nezinto ezongeziweyo eziya kufuneka.Ububanzi be-chimney
Xa ukhetha ububanzi besandwich ye-tube, kukho umbutho olula: Ayinakuba ngaphantsi kobubanzi bendawo yokuphuma kwe-boiler. Ukuba une-120 mM ikhuphe i-nozzle, ke ububanzi be-sandwich kufuneka bube njalo okanye ngaphezulu. Inokubanzi, kodwa iphantsi-kukho ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye imbewu ayinakwenziwa kuyo yonke i-chimney. Ukuba i-chimney ibanzi kancinci kune-nozzle, i-adaptha ifunyenwe, ebekelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-boiler, kwaye ke sele kukho ubungakanani bokusebenza.
Ukuba umbhali akasekho, kodwa uyawazi amandla ayo, ungayikhetha i-chimney egxile kule datha:
- I-Boiler amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.5 kw - ububanzi be-sandwich - 80 mm;
- ukusuka kwi-3.5 kw ukuya kwi-5.2 kw - ubuncinci i-95 mm;
- Ngaphezulu kwe-5.2 kw - 110 mm nangaphezulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukubekwa kwemigangatho ye-laminate imigangatho kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo
Kodwa kungcono ukuthenga (okanye ubuncinci ukukhetha) umbhexeshi, kwaye emva koko sele ugqitywe nge-chimney, kuba abavelisi abaninzi bakhusela, besenza i-nozzles ekhuthazayo- ukuphucula.
Ukufakwa kwe-sandwich chimney uqala ngenkcazo yobubanzi
Ukuphakama kombhobho
Ukuphakama kwe-chimney ngaphezulu komphezulu wophahla kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuphuma kwayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ubude bukuphakama kwe-5 m. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukuphakama kwendlu kuncinci, umbhobho Iimitha ezi-5 zokuphakama. Ukuba ukuphakama kwendlu kungaphezulu kwe-5 m, emva koko umbhobho kufuneka unyuke ngaphezulu kwezinto zophahla oluphakamileyo:
- Kuya kufuneka inyuke ngaphezulu kwesikhuseli nge-50 cm, ukuba iphuma kumgama ongaphantsi kwe-150 cm kuyo.
- Ukuba umgama ukusuka kwi-skate ukuya kumbhobho ungaphezulu kwe-300 cm, umbhobho ungaphantsi kwenqanaba lesikethi, kodwa i-engile ayisayi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-10 ° (kodwa yabona umfanekiso).
- Ukuba i-chimney iphuma ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-300 cm kwisiketi, ukuphakama kwayo kunokuba kwinqanaba elinye nge-skate okanye ngaphezulu.
Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, kunikezelwa itrayi eqhelekileyo. Umsi uya kuhamba ngesiqhelo kwiimeko zemozulu. Ukuthintela ukuwela kwi-chimney yamagqabi, babeka iambrela ekhethekileyo, iifligartas, nakwiindawo ezinomoya - abakhathaleli abasaphucula iminqweno.
Ukuphakama kwetyhubhu ye-sandwich chimney
Ukuba uthatha umbhobho wokuphakama onje, akuphumi, bawubeka umsi - ukunyanzelwa okufunyenweyo. I-fan iya kufuneka ingeyiyo yonke ixesha, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, xa itreyini yendalo ayonelanga, ukukhutshwa ngokunyanzeliswa kuyasindisa isikhundla.
Ukufakwa kwe-sandwich chimney eludongeni
Xa ityhubhu ye-chimney isuselwa eludongeni zimbini iindlela. Inketho yokuqala (kwifoto ngasekhohlo) - yiphakamise kwigumbi elisondele kwiphayili, kwaye phandle. Okwesibini kukwenza imveliso kwinqanaba lombhobho we-flue kwi-boiler. Kule meko, phantse yonke i-chimney ivela ukuba ibe sesitratweni.
Ndingayisusa njani isandwich chimney edongeni
Kukhethwa ukhetho lwesibini - linedolo elinye, kwaye ke phantsi kweemeko ezilinganayo, i-quast iza kuba ngcono. Kwakhona, kunye nesakhiwo esinjalo, amathuba amancinci okusekwa kweeplagi zezityalo.
Ukuba isivuno se-nozzle ye-Flie ayikho emva kwesixhobo, kodwa ngaphezulu, isikimu sokufakelwa sitshintsha kancinci-i-°, emva koko, emva koko, njengakwezinye izikimu.
Iziko ngokwalo libekwe kwisiseko esingaphantsi, udonga olusemva kwesitovu uvala isikrini esingafikelelekiyo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokulungisa iphepha lesinyithi eludongeni. Kuyenzeka ukuba inyuse kwii-couramic izibalo 2,5-3 cm zokuphakama. Phakathi kwephepha lensimbi kunye nodonga kuya kubakho ungqameko lomoya, ke udonga luya kukhuseleka. Inketho yesibini kukubeka phantsi kwezinto zensimbi-umzekelo, ikhadi lezimbiwa. Olunye ukhetho lixesha le-Asbestos (njengakwifoto).
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokufakwa kweziko kwaye ifakwe kudonga lwe-PPU ngesiqwenga sombhobho
Udonga lwenziwa eludongeni. Ubungakanani bayo bumiselwa yi-stipa-uyilo ukusuka kumbhobho kwindonga engatshiyo kufanele ibe yi-250 mm ukusuka kuma-250 mm ukusuka kumacala onke, kunye nokutsha - i-450 mm. Ijika umngxunya oqinileyo, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngodonga lwezixhobo ezinokutsha. Kukho inqaku elinye, onokuthi unciphise ubungakanani bomngxunya phantsi kwesandwich: Yenza ubungakanani ngemilinganiselo ye-non-gol yodonga olungapheliyo kunye nokuthunga izinto ezingafunekiyo.
Umzekelo wombutho we-sandwich yesandwich udlula eludongeni
Ukuvula kunokujikeleza okanye isikwere, ukumisa imigangatho yomlilo. Imingxunya yesikwere ukuba izenze kwaye ilula, kuba benza rhoqo.
Nantsi ijongeka njengephepha eligutyungelwe kwiphepha lombhobho eludongeni
Ukufakwa kwendawo kufakwe kulo mngxunya-ibhokisi yezinto ezingasasebenziyo. Iya kuqala ityhubhu ye-sandwich ye-chimney, emiselweyo embindini. Zonke izithuba zibekwe ngokufakelwa kobushushu, umngxunya kumacala omabini uvaliwe ngezinto ezingenakutsha. Ngokwesiqhelo yiphepha lensimbi.
Iyunithi yokupasa ifakwe egumbini. Kule meko, uvela kuMphathiswa, kodwa mhlawumbi i-metallic
Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo: Kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa i-chimney ukuze ngaphakathi eludongeni akunamdibaniso wemibhobho emibini. Onke amalungu asebenza kufuneka abonakale kwaye asebenze.
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka wenze okanye ufake i-bracket elungiselelwe i-bit ezokugcina ubunzima bonke bombhobho. Uyilo lungahluka kwiinkcukacha, kodwa eyona ngcinga iphambili yenye - indawo yesalathiso, enoncedo lweendawo zokuma, idlulisela ubunzima bodonga.
Yenziwe ngesiphene sakho sekona yekona enesidima
Ukwakhiwa kweprofayile yentsimbi ye-p
Olu luyilo lunokwenziwa kwi-weldayili yeprofayile yecandelo elincinci le-25 * 25 mm okanye i-25 mm.
Njengoko ubona, i-tee iqhagamshelwe kumbhobho odlula eludongeni. Kwinxalenye esezantsi kukho iglasi ekhutshelweyo, apho i-provelisa iqokelele. Ezinye iimodeli ezisezantsi kwento efanelekileyo nge-crane encinci. Ilungile nangakumbi - akukho mfuneko yokudubula iglasi, unokuqhagamshela i-hose ukuze ilungele, ukuyizisa kuhlobo oluthile lwesikhongozeli (kuyityhefu kakhulu, ngoko ayimfuneko ukuba imbelele kwindlu) kwaye igalelwe i-crane enexesha elilula.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yintoni onokuyibeka phakathi kwefestile?
Okulandelayo, ityhubhu iboniswa kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Ukusukela kule meko umgama wesitokhwe ngokucacileyo ungaphezulu kwe-3 m, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphakama kwe-chimney kwakusezantsi kune-skate-ungaphantsi kwe-10 ° ngokunxulumene nenqanaba elithe tyaba.
Susa i-chimney ngokukhethekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-skate
Kodwa ekubeni le ndlu ikwisiseko, ukuba inikezele ngombhobho ophakanyiswe nangaphezulu kwesiketi. Yayixhonywe eludongeni kunye ne-stails yentsimbi engenasitayile, ngenyathelo elincinci ngaphezulu kwemitha. Phezu kophahla, amanqaku awolula eyenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi ene-diameter ye-6 mm. Ukufakwa kwamanqaku awolula kukho i-clamps ekhethekileyo "ngeendlebe" ezaziqhotyoshelwe kuzo amanqaku.
Ukukhawulezisa amanqaku e-chimney kwi-sandwich tube
Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo, malunga nelibali abaninzi: Kwindawo yokufakelwa kombhobho, eluphahleni kunyanzelekile ukuba bafake icandelo lombhobho, kungenjalo, kwi-Spypy, umbhobho akathatyathwa umphambili ngaphambili, njengakwifoto).
Ungayibeka njani i-chimney ngophahla
Xa i-chimney isuselwa kwisandwich ye-pubile ngophahla, kufuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo indawo yemiqadi yokugqobhoza imilenze egqumayo kunye nemilenze ebhaliweyo eluphahleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yenzeka phakathi kwezi zinto. Owona mgama ubuncinci kudonga lwangaphandle lombhobho wento enokutsha kufuneka ube ne-13 cm, kwaye oku kunikezelwa ukuba into enokutsha iya kukhuselwa ngokufakwa. Ukufezekisa le mfuno, uhlala uwukhulule umbhobho. Yenza oku usebenzisa i-angle ezimbini nge-45 °.
Umbhobho we-Offset yokudlula kwi-ceriling ngaphezulu
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ufakelo lwe-sandwich chimney kwi-Boiler eqinileyo iqala ngombhobho wesinyithi ngaphandle kokufakwa. Kwifoto engaphezulu kwayo imnyama. Emva kwayo, i-adaptha ifakwe kwi-sandwich, kunye netyhubhu yomsi kunye nokufakelwa zingena kwiqhina.
Umngxunya unqunyulwe kwisilingi, ehambelana nemilinganiselo yomlilo-i-250 mm ukusuka kumda wombhobho, ukuba i-overlap ikhuselwe ngezinto zokuthambisa ze-subring. Ukusika umngxunya, imiphetho yayo igubungele kunye nezinto ezinokutsha ezinokutsha. Kulungile ukuba le nto i-mineritis ifanelekile (i-nailles zenzi okanye ifakwe izikrelem zesikrelem).
Izinto ezingwevu ezijikeleze umda womngxunya-Minist
Ityhubhu ye-chimney sandwich iqalisa ibhokisi ebangelayo. Ifanele ibhekiswe ngokuthe nkqo, ngaphandle kokuphambuka okuncinci. Akunakuba nzima ukuyilungisa, unokunika kuphela isikhokelo ngokuseta ii-slats ezininzi eziya kuyibamba, kodwa iya kuba nakho ukuphuma / ezantsi. Yimfuneko, kuba xa ishushu, ubude bayo bonyuka kakhulu.
Indawo eseleyo ifakwe ngekotoni ye-Basalt (jonga uluhlu lobushushu). Olunye ukhetho kukugalela i-clairzet, iglasi ebilisiweyo. Ngaphambili, isanti yayisalele, kodwa kungekudala, wahamba esilophelelo, ke ngoku le ndlela iyosungun. Ukusuka kwicala langaphambili, yonke le "buhle" ivaliwe liphepha lentsimbi engenasiseko, phantsi kwento engenakuphikiswa naphantsi kwe-LED (phakathi kwayo kunye nophahla). Ngaphambili, yayiliphepha le-Asbestos, kodwa kuba uAsbestos wamkelwa njengekharecinogen, waqala ukusebenzisa ikhadibhodi kwi-mudicl uboya.
Kukho olunye ukhetho. Vala imiphetho yomngxunya weminerali, kwaye ufaka isilingi elungiselelwe i-phale kunye nendawo yokuhamba ukusuka kwintsimbi engenasimo. Inebhokisi ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesikrini esiyingozi.
Ilungile indawo yokuhlala kwaye idlulisa i-node (enye yeenketho)
Rhoxisa umbhobho kwi-attic, bayenza umngxunya kwikhekhe eluphahleni. Zonke iifilimu kwindawo yendawo (i-vapor orriers kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi) zibanjiwe. I-triangles ekhuphileyo isonge kwaye ilungisa izibiyeli ezi-stapper. Ke umonakalo uncinci. Ikhreyithi ebonisiweyo inqunyulwe ukuze ingaphantsi kwe-13 cm kumbhobho.
Ungayisusa njani i-chimney ngophahla - indawo yokuhamba kwephahla kunye nophahla
Kwifoto efanelekileyo engentla kwendinyana ephahleni yedwa - umgama omncinci kakhulu phakathi kombhobho kunye neebhodi. Ngendlela elungileyo yokuphumelela ngokomgangatho, ukoyisa umlungiseleli. Kuyavela ukuba kuya kuba yinto efanayo kwifoto elandelayo.
Icala lasekunene le-sandwich chimney ephahleni
Emva koko, emva kokuphahla kwempahla eluphahleni, inkosi ifleshi ifakwe kumbhobho, isiketi sinikwe ifom oyifunayo (phantsi kwendlela yokuphahla).
Inkosi ye-Flash ye-sandwich chimney-irabha yerabha ene-skirt "yengozi"
I-cunction yerabha kunye nemibhobho kufutshane netywina elixhaphakileyo. Ikwakhetha umphezulu wophahla phantsi kwe "skirt" lifakwe.
I-Master Flash Pipe
Qaphela, uqhagamshelo ngalunye lweemodyuli zesandwich lutsalwa yi-clop. Kwitshimney engaphakathi, oku kubalulekile.