Izitepsi zemigangatho yesibini: Iindidi kunye neempawu zokhetho

Ukonyuka kwenani lamagumbi kwizindlu zelizwe kwenzeka ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwe-uperstset yomhlaba, ngakumbi oku kubonakaliswa ngamacandelo abucala ahlukeneyo. Iindawo zokwakha ezinjalo azifani kakhulu nobubanzi, yiyo loo nto izitepsi kufuneka zingabi sisitayile kwaye sikhululekile, kodwa siphinde senziwe. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ngokhuseleko loluyilo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ukuba zeziphi izitepsi zamagumbi amancinci kufuneka zibe njalo, iindidi zabo eziphambili kunye neentlobo.

Ikhuthazi

Xa ufaka izitepsi zokuvuleka okuncinci kwindlu yelizwe okanye elizweni, kuqala kubo bonke, kuyimfuneko ukunika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zoyilo lwemodeli ekhethiweyo. Ngaphambi koku-odola, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inxibelelane nengcali, ayinikiwa kungekuphela koyilo lwangaphakathi, kodwa nakwizinto ezimisela lula ukuxhaphaza ileli.

Ezi nqobo zibandakanya:

• Ubungakanani obuncinci-ubuqhetseba bokuyila kufuneka bahambelane nendawo yegumbi, ngakumbi kwindawo encinci.
• Ukulula ayisiyo inqanaba lokutyibilika, ukuphakama okufanelekileyo koololiwe.
• Ukhuseleko kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokufaka.

Ukukhetha i-strirser encinci ilungele uxanduva olukhethekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iminqweno yabo bonke abahlali kunye neempawu zokwakha. Ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci endlwini, emva koko ukhetho ngaphandle kokurhabaxa lungafanelekanga kakhulu. Kukwakukufanelekile ukushiya uyilo lwe-stroli, kuba umntwana unokuwisa aze abagawule ube yibhite ibe ngumqhinga.

Ukukhethwa kwamanqanaba amanyathelo kubalulekile - kuba abantwana besikolo kunye nabadla umhlala phantsi kuya kuba nzima ukuhlala benyuka ukuphakama. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko loyilo, i-shutter yendlela yokungena. Iya kujongeka inesitayile kwaye iya kuyiphepha ingxaki "yesini esityibilikayo".

Kutheni le nto izitepsi ezincinci zithandwa kakhulu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilele kwinguqulelo yoyilo, ekungcoleni kwayo. Ikwangenziwa ngumsebenzi ophambili wezitepsi-ukusasazeka kwendawo yasimahla ngenxa yoyilo lwayo ekhethekileyo, ekuvumela ukuba ulungiselele amanyathelo ukuze angahlali isithuba esininzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye silungele ngokusisigxina sebenzisa.

Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwezakhiwo, kufanelekile ukunqongophala kwezitepsi ze-compact-kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela epholileyo (kunye nobunzulu bamanqanaba amancinci amancinci). Ngaphandle, izinyuko ezinjalo zikhangeleka kakhulu, kodwa azikhuselekanga.

Ukwenzela ukuphucula iimpawu zentsebenzo zezitepsi, ufakelo loololiwe okanye izihlokwana ezizodwa ziyimfuneko (apho kuya kuba lula ukugcina ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye ukuphakamisa).

Kwividiyo: Yintoni onokuyikhetha izitepsi zomgangatho wesibini.

Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ileli kwi-attic: ukhetho loyilo kunye nemveliso ezimeleyo

Iindidi zamanqanaba amagumbi amancinci

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani elikhulu leemodeli zezitepsi ezincinci, nganye nganye inezibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedoweyo zokusebenza. Ukhetho lwezakhiwo luchaphazela ubungakanani bezitepsi, ubume bayo, ububanzi, ubude nokuphakama. Iziphumo zokugqibela zesitayile sesimbo sixhomekeke ekuboneleleni ngokuchanekileyo kwezi parameter.

Kwimeko yendawo encinci yendawo, ezi modeli zilandelayo zezitepsi ezincinci ukuya kumgangatho wesibini ziya kuba sisisombululo esihle:

• Isikere. Lo nguyilo olungakhuselekanga lwefom yentsusa. Ayilunganga kumakhaya apho abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci.

• Swivel. Nikeza imali eninzi-bahlala be-odolwa kumagumbi akweli nqanaba.

• Imodyuli. Ngokuyintloko kwimfuno ngenxa yesolo sabo sokungaqhelekanga kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo, izinto ezixabisekileyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa.

• Imbiwe. Ifana ne-steplads kwaye ziyimisebenzi engazinzanga kakhulu.

• "Inyathelo le-goose". Inqaku elahlukileyo lemodeli enjalo kukuba banokugcinwa ngonyawo olunye kuphela.

• I-attic. I-ofisi yabo enkulu yimfuneko yokususa uyilo lwesicelo esilandelayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lwezitepsi-kumjikelo wezitepsi kunye nesikwere uyilo lwe-screw luya kuhambelana, ukuvulwa kobunqamleza, izitepsi ezincinci zilungile kumgangatho wesibini wefom ye-M.

Ukuba ukhuseleko kuwe lubaluleke kakhulu, ke sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwizitepsi ezimanziweyo - zikhululekile ekusebenziseni, nangona zihlala indawo eninzi.

Kwividiyo: iindidi eziphambili zezitepsi.

Moya

Ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwezakhiwo, izixhobo zokufakwa zinokusetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo, iinkuni zisekwimfuno enkulu. Izitepsi zeplanga kwindlu encinci yendlu ayisebenzi nje njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yegumbi, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo yamagumbi akufuphi.

Izitebhisi ze-Wood ze-Wood ziyathandwa kubulelo kwiinzuzo ezingakhange zibunjiweyo zezinto zokwakha zesiko:

• indalo;
• ukuqina;
• ukuqhubekeka kokuqhubekeka;
• ukuthembeka;
• iintlobo zokufuya kweenkuni.

Olona khetho lufanelekileyo yindawo yezitepsi embindini wegumbi lokuhlala okanye igumbi lokutyela, ke liya kuba nendawo ephantsi kwaye iya kulunga malunga noyilo. Kubalulekile ukuba umbala wokungcakaza kwizitepsi zidibanisa kunye noyilo ngokubanzi, kwaye amanyathelo ayekhululekile ukuba intshukumo.

Isitepsi somthi sigqibelele ekuvulekeni okuncinci kwaye yeyona ncwadi ikhuselekileyo phakathi kweemodeli ezithandwayo ezincinci.

Ukuba uceba ukwenzela isiseko sezitepsi, emva koko unikele ingqalelo kwisakhelo sesinyithi (ngaphezulu kwe-canvas ye-Woodvas). Olu khetho luzakwenza lula nenkosi yokuqala. Kwaye inamathele, inqunyulwe ngeenkuni, igcine ubushushu ixesha elide kwaye inike imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela.

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Imodyuli

Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zikwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza ezoyilo zoyilo. Lo mthetho uhambelana nobungakanani bokukhulula izitepsi zemodyuli. Iimodeli ezinjalo kwindawo encinci zikhangeleka zingaqhelekanga, nokuba zigqithisile kwindibano eyahlukileyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba "dlala" ngendawo.

Inzuzo yemodeli enjalo kukufakelwa kokuzifakelwa, kuxhomekeka kwifom ekhethiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ileli yemodyuli inokuba ne-engile ethe tye okanye ithambeka le-180 yedigri, ukuba yi-spiral, isikrelemnqa, ijikelezwe okanye i-m-imile. Kule meko, iiparamitha zexesha azinamsebenzi-laya zinokufakwa ixesha elide, emxinwa, ezimfutshane nezibanzi.

Izitepsi ezenzelwe ngokungachanekanga zibonisa ingozi enkulu kwi-humueds, oku kuyinyani ikakhulu kwizitepsi zemodyuli ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko zendawo encinci. Ngokufanelekileyo indlela efanelekileyo yokukhetha inkampani yokwakha, kungcono ukuthemba iingcali ukuze uphephe iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Khumbula ukuba isitebhisi esiqinileyo asikhuselekanga kubantwana nakubantu abakhubazekileyo.

Iingcali zabela iingcebiso eziphambili zokukhetha izinyuko zemodyuli kumagumbi amancinci (amagumbi aphilayo, iipaseji, amagumbi okutyela):

• Ukuchonga ubungakanani boyilo, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa indawo yegumbi kwaye wenze umlinganiso wokuvula (apho izitepsi ziya kuthi zifakwe khona).

• Uyilo olulula lwemodyuli alunakuthengiswa kakhulu, kwinkqubo yokwakha kufuneka ixhotywe ngezitepsi ngamasindalo okhuselayo.

• Ukufumana okulandelayo kwi-Steip ijikajika, sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwizitepsi ngaphandle komgangatho (ezimodeli zibonakaliswa ngokufakwa ngokulula kunye nentuthuzelo).

• Xa ukhetha uyilo loyilo, ungalibali malunga nebhalansi yombala kunye nesitayile sobunye begumbi, ngakumbi ichaphazela uyilo lwamagumbi okuhlala.

Izitebhisi kumagumbi amancinci (kumagumbi odlekeni) kufuneka zikhuseleke kakhulu, kwaye zintle kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukujikajika kwecawe kuya kuba ngumphelelisi obalaseleyo wokuvula, ingxaki yokudibanisa umhlaba iya kusonjululwa kwaye kwangaxeshanye igcine indawo eninzi endlwini. Olu khetho luyinto elungileyo ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwemigangatho, nangona amanyathelo angaphantsi kwaye akanakubizwa ngokuba yikhuselekile.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu ezixhotyisiweyo: Iindidi, iingenelo kunye netekhnoloji yeMveliso |

Ukhuselekile

Eyona ngozi iphambili yezakhiwo ezincinci ezincinci bubukho bamanyathelo amaxinwa kunye nokujikajika. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukukhetha kwento yangaphakathi noxanduva olukhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo "ukuthotyelwa kwemilinganiselo" ye-parameters "- igqiba ukhuseleko lwezitepsi kumagumbi amancinci. Imilinganiselo ye-strimeches marches kufuneka ifane, kwaye ukuntywila akuphezulu kakhulu.

Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo xa ukhetha izitepsi kukuthambeka kwamanyathelo, kuba ukuphambuka okuqinileyo kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye icala kunokukhokelela ekwehliseni. Imigangatho ekhethekileyo sele yenziwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwemodyuli eguqukayo. Umsitho wabo uyakuphepha iingozi.

Amaxabiso okhuseleko okukhetha izakhiwo ezincinci:

• Umgama othe nkqo nkqo ukusuka kumphezulu wamanyathelo ukuya kwi-phalish akufuneki ungabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezimbini (lo mthetho awuhambelani neemodeli ze-attic).

• Nika ingqalelo ubude bokuvula-emva kokuba ugqityiwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi, uyilo alunakuthintela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo phakathi komgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini.

• Ubusezantsi ububanzi bomvundla ziisentimitha ezingama-60. Thatha ukhathalelo ukuze izitepsi zihambelana nesi salathisi.

• Ukungonwabi kunokubangelwa kukhetho olungafanelekanga lwamanqanaba.

Ngamanye amaxesha uyilo lwecompact Yenza igumbi elingakhululekanga, lihlala kwaye ngaphandle kwendawo encinci. Ukuba akukho ndawo kwigumbi lokucwangciswa kwezitepsi, oko kufanelekile ukuba ucinge malunga nendawo yezitebhisi zangaphandle ecaleni kwe-niche.

Kwiminyaka emininzi yokuziqhelanisa, abakhi bayifumana iNyaniso enye elula - ngakumbi izitebhisi, eyona ndawo ilula phakathi kwemigangatho namagumbi, kunye ne-vice.

Eyona ngxaki iphambili kwizinto ezivulekileyo ezincinci yimfuno yokuhlala igoba ukusuka kwigumbi elinye ukuya kwelinye. Ke ngoko, ukuba uceba ukwakha indlu yelizwe okanye i-onhauli eflethini, emva koko musa ukugcina kwisithuba senkqubo yezinyuko. Kuya kukukhusela kwiingxaki ngokukhetha uyilo olufanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye ungalibali ukuba ikhrayitheriya ephambili kule meko ayisiyo isibongozo esingaphandle, kodwa ukhuseleko.

Uyilo lweempazamo kwiNdlu yeWoodn (1 ividiyo)

Isisombululo somyili kwizindlu ezincinci (iifoto ezingama-52)