Umgangatho womgangatho wokupheliswa komhlaba uhlala usetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweendleko zendleko zayo ezingabizi kakhulu kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukukhuselwa kwesiseko ukusuka kwi-moneration ye-suriture kunceda ukukhusela izinto zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo ukusuka kwintshabalalo.
Ikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibekwe ngokweetekhnoloji zezinto ezibonakalayo zokwenza amanzi zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yegumbi eliphantsi kunye namagumbi amdaka njengegumbi lendlu kunye nokuxhaphaka.
Iindidi zeefilimu zokucoca amanzi
I-filimu ithandwa kakhulu zizindlu zabucala, amagumbi, iiofisi kunye nezixhobo zorhwebo.
Ifilimu ye-Polythyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyloof yokufaka amanzi iyafumaneka kubunzima obuqhelekileyo kunye nolwalamano. Iimbono kunye neempawu zazo ziqwalasele etafileni:
| Uhlobo lwefilimu | Phawula | ukungancedi |
|---|---|---|
| I-polyethylene | Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa kuqoqosho olunye njengokhuselo olongezelelekileyo ekuqulunqweni komswakama kwi-peres yesakhiwo sokwakha. | Inamandla aneleyo, itshatyalalisiwe phantsi kwempembelelo ngqo ye-ultraviolet, i-probeonate ihamba kumphezulu |
| Ifilimu ye-polythylene yanamhlanje | Ukukhululwa ngecala elinye eligudileyo, kwaye okwesibini kuyasebenza. Ukuzithemba ngokuqokelela kumphezulu onzima, kukhusela i-tentern yokufakelwa kwe-intermal yokufudukela kwi-projensite. | Sukuphefumla |
| Polyproplene | Ukunganyangeki kwi-abrasion kunye nokuvezwa kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu azinzile. I-T 140 Degrees iqala ukuthambisa, kwi-tigrees ye-tidrees. | Inelona lincinci elincinci le-0.91 g / cc. Cm |
| Esekwe kwirabha ye-synthetic | Ukunganyangeki kwi-ultraviolet kunye namaqondo obushushu athambileyo. Inokubuyisela ubungakanani babo emva koluliweyo. Yiba nobomi beenkonzo ezinde. | Isitayile esibuhlungu kwiikona, njengoko umxholo nguDeneser Polythylene |
| I-Polythylene yabiwa | Ayikhuseli kuphela umphezulu ukusuka ekungeneni komswakama, kodwa igcina ubushushu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esinzulu, isandi kunye neengxolo ezothusayo zicinyiwe. I-intanethi. | Yongeza ubukhulu bokuphakama kwamanzi |
| Yaqiniswa | Inesakhiwo esinezinto ezininzi, umaleko ophakathi wenziwe ngendwangu ye-nonloven okanye i-polypropylene grid. Inamandla amakhulu. | Ungaphoswa mphunga wamanzi |
| I-membrane yokuhamba | Zizinto eziquka amaqela aliqela ekwaziyo ukudlulisela izibini zamanzi, kwaye kungasuki nzondo. Yenziwe ngumntu omnye kunye necala eliphindwe kabini, kubalulekile xa ufaka i-membrane ngecala elifunayo. | Ixabiso eliphezulu |
Lo mbandela ukhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwinjongo yokusebenza yegumbi kunye nokufumaneka kwemali.
Imisebenzi yokufaka amanzi
Ihlaselwe ngamanzi:
- ukukhusela igumbi ekuphumezeni kwezisombululo zokwakha kubamelwane kumgangatho ongezantsi;
- Izithethi njengomqobo osuka kwisithintelo ekungeneni komswakama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kumgangatho wokugqiba.
Kumagumbi anamanqanaba okufuma okuphakamileyo: amagumbi okuhlambela, iibhafu, ii-saunas, kwigumbi elingaphantsi kubalulekile ukwenza amanzi.
Izibonelelo zefilimu ye-polythylene
I-Polythylene inokufumaneka ngokulula ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo
Inqaku ngesihloko: Khetha ngokuchanekileyo i-Solvent yepeyinti
Uninzi lwawo, ukwenziwa amanzi kwenziwa yifilimu yePalyethylene ngenxa yomyinge ofanelekileyo wezalathisi ezisemgangathweni zamaxabiso.
Izibonelelo:
- ixabiso eliphantsi;
- I-elastity ephezulu, ngenxa yoku kufanelekile;
- ubomi obude beenkonzo;
- Ayicingeli ukubola.
Iimpawu zobugcisa zefilimu yokuphuma kwamanzi emfutshane zibonisiwe kwitheyibhile:
| № | Ubukhulu | I-0.4 mm kunye nangaphezulu |
|---|---|---|
| Nye | Ukuthungwa | Igudileyo, kunye ne-bilateral okanye i-startine enye |
| 2. | Ukusebenza kudidi lobushushu | Ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-40 ukuya +80 degrees |
| 3. | Iphezulu | I-150 h 50 mm |
| ezine | Ububanzi | 250, 365, 400, 500, 600 mm |
| Ntlanu | Ubude broll | I-50 m. |
Ukonyusa ukungavisisani kumonakalo woomatshini, ophuculweyo we-Polythylene esetyenziswayo.
Ufakelo lokufaka amanzi phantsi kwe-tie
Izinto zokwenza amanzi mazibekwe phantsi komculo xa ipleyiti yekhonkrithi esenza umsebenzi womgangatho wokuqala kunye nesiseko. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isiseko kwi-fitwame yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuvuza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo (kwi-fubserth ye-pipes), ifilimu ibekwe phakathi kwe-genity yesini esiqinileyo kunye nokugqiba isini. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuphuma kwamanzi phantsi komculo, jonga le vidiyo:
I-Polythylene subthate iya kusebenza i-geotextile
Kufuneka sibeke amanzi phantsi kodonga xa sifaka imigangatho efudumeleyo-iya kuthintela ukungena komswakama ezindongeni kumgangatho.
Ufakelo:
- Kummandla othe tyaba ohlanjululwe eluthulini nakwinkunkuma, umphezulu wasasaza itekintintiyo, ibekwe kwimigca yokungasebenzi kwamanzi. Ukuba sisebenzisa ifilimu ye-polyethylene elula, ibeka i-100 cm ikhala i-pullethylene, emva koko uJack.
- I-Scotch yokudibanisa amanzi
- Izixhobo ezikwiikona zisonge kwaye zilungisa imeko yokwakha.
Emva kokulala amanzi, siqhubeka nokufakelwa kwesikrini. Imisebenzi yenze ngononophelo, ukuze ingaphuli ifilimu.
Ufakelo lokufaka amanzi kwi-scred
Xa i-scred yomile ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka wenze iprimer yayo kwizingqibe ezimbini. I-famiter elandelayo isetyenziswa emva kokomisa eyadlulayo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza amanzi, jonga le vidiyo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Umgangatho yizandla zakho: Ukupeyinta okupeyiyiweyo, ividiyo enjalo kwiBhodi, isixhobo simdala
Iteyiphu ye-Dampfer
Isixhobo sokufakelwa kwe-irmal emva koko sabekwa, ityhubhu engu-themest yenziwa isampuli ejikeleze umda weendonga, ifilimu yePolithylene igubungele indlela echazwe apha ngasentla.
Xa usenza amanzi, kungcono ungagcinanga umgangatho, kuba iindleko ziya kuhlawula ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuqina kwezakhiwo ezixhasayo kunye nezinto zokwakha endlwini kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo.