Inzuzo yendawo enjalo kukuqina kwayo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwemali eyongezelelweyo, njengokusetyenziswa kwamatywina, amatywina, okanye iirakhi. Nge-computer esongelayo, akukho sidingo sokuhamba isinyithi ukuya kwikhreyithi, oko kukuthi, akukho mingxunya kwizinto ezinokuba ngumthombo wobuso. Iinkozo zidlala indima yeembambo ze-peclical yokuqina, ukwandisa amandla ophahla kwaye zinike inkangeleko entle.
Lunjani uphahla olusongelayo?
Ukuba ujonga uphahla olusongelayo ukusuka ecaleni, kubonakala ngathi i-canvas eqinileyo iqhotyoshelwe kwikhreyithi esikwelini sonke, oko kukuthi, amalungu athe tyaba phakathi kwabo abonakali. Ukufezekisa impembelelo enjalo, isetyenziselwa iifolda. I-canvas edityanisiweyo yeyakho ifoto. Phakathi kwazo, iipeyinti zinyuka ngamacala asecaleni ezineefolda ezimiweyo, ezo zenza i-rigidity ribs. Ngokukhawuleza, oomatshini bokutywina abakhethekileyo basetyenziswa, nangona ungabathwala kwaye wadla ngokubakho ngoncedo lwemivalo yomthi nesando. Ukuxoka Ukusongela ngaphezulu kokuma kabini kuthathwa njengeyona meko iqhubekayo, inokuthenjwa kwaye itywinwe. Ngumthungo othandwa kakhulu xa ufaka uphahla olusonga phesheya.
Isinyithi esisetyenziselwa uphahla liguquguqukayo liguquguqukayo, elivumela ukuba lisetyenziswe kungekuphela nje kwi-winsiwe, kodwa nakwiphahla. Ukuphakama kwesibambiso kuhlala kuhluka ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-70 mm, exhomekeke kwi-state yesiketi, ubukhulu yi-5 mm.
Sisiphi isinyithi esisetyenziselwa uphahla lwensimbi?
Qwalasela iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwizixhobo apho kwenziwa khona uphahla olusongelayo. Eyona ixhaphakileyo yile Intsimbi ye-cink - Iphepha lentsimbi, apho kufakwe khona ungqilelo lweZinc) kumacala omabini. Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo yingozi ephantsi, ixabiso elifikelelekayo, ukukhululwa kokufakwa, amandla okusebenzisa uphahla lweendlela ezintsonkothileyo. Izinto ezingalunganga ziquka ukungabinakho ukuthuthuzelwa okukhuselekileyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha kukho i-oxidonce phantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma kunye nokutshabalalisa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindima zefatric kwiifestile ngezandla zazo
I-Polymer Coating Steen Inokusebenza ixesha elide. Ityhuuty, i-polyester okanye iplasiyo, nganye inoxanduva lomgangatho othile osetyenziswa njengezinto zokuhamba. Umzekelo, ngokungagungqiyo kukhusela isinyithi ukusuka kwi-nyibiliki, umoya, ukuhla kwamaxesha athile, i-polyester yenza uphahla liphantse lingakhathali kwi-Ultraviolet, kulungile, ipristal inoxanduva lwamandla. Xa ukhetha ukuthuthuzela, kufuneka ubone ukuba yeyiphi umgangatho obonakalayo obalulekile kuwe. Ukongeza, iingubo zePolymer zinika uphahla olubonakalayo ngakumbi kwaye lube noluhlu olubanzi lwemibala.
I-alupycline - Le yinye indlela entsha yokufumana i-gavanimed rights. I-Aluminium Alloty (i-55%), iZinc (i-Zinc (43.4%) kunye neSilicon (i-1.6%) isetyenziswa kumphezulu wentsimbi endaweni ye-zinc. Kwiimpawu zayo zokukhusela, olo alloy lungcono kakhulu kune-zinc, ukumelana nokunganyangeki konyusa amaxesha ama-6, oko kuko ukuthintela ubomi benkonzo. Ukufumana imibala eyahlukileyo, i-alupink inokugutyungelwa ngaphezulu komaleko we polymers.
Ukucofa Ithathwa njengeyona inokuthenjwa kwaye intle. Uphahla olunje, imbambo ye-alloy isetyenziswa, enama-99.9% yobhedu olumsulwa. Ngenxa yeplasitikali yayo ephezulu, ubhedu lunokusetyenziswa kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu nalo naluphi na uhlobo, kunye nezinto ezahlukileyo zophahla oluvela kuwo, ezinje nge-sketes, imingxunya, njl njl. Inkunkuma xa ufaka amancinci, kwaye ulungiso alunzima kakhulu, kuba ubhedu luyalingwa, kwaye lungathengiswa nge-tin. Ukuba ngequbuliso, ukuqhekeka okanye enye into owona monakalo woomatshini wavela kuhlaselo olunyulwe, kufuneka usike ephepheni ukuze uhlawule ubungakanani obuthile kunye ne-shultor okanye i-SORTE. Uphahla, lwenziwe ngobhedu, lubenze lula ukhathalelo lwayo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezifuna ukunkcinkca inkcitho kwintsebenziswano yayo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, umphezulu wobhedu luqala ukuba luhlaza ngenxa yokubonakala koPatina, unika uphahla luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-antiqued. Abanye baphuhlisi, becela ukufumana ifuthe ngokukhawuleza, sebenzisa iingoma ezikhethekileyo ezikhawulezayo ukubonakala kukaPatina.
Inqaku lesihloko: Uvavanyo lovelisi
Ngaphambili, i-zinc yayisetyenziselwa ukuphahlaka, kodwa okwangoku kwagqitywa kwelokuba kungayifuni, kuba yayifanelekile eluphahleni lweefom ze-curvilinear. Endaweni ye-zinc i-winc, isabelo sayo sisetyenziswa ngenani lezinto zokwabelana: i-titanium, ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Eli alloy libizwa ITitan-Zinc , I-d-zinc okanye i-wincc eguqulweyo. Izinto nganye yoba ulwabiwo inika iimpawu ezithile: I-Aluminium kunye nobhedu-iplastiki, kunye ne-titanium kukungaxhathisi kuphuhliso lonyango. UTitan-Zinc, ukuba afumane indawo yokwandiswa komgca ofanelekileyo, unomdla kumaqondo obushushu onyaka wehla, ekufuneka uyikhumbule, ushiye izithuba zobushushu phakathi kwamaphepha xa ufaka. I-Alloy, ukunxibelelana nentsimbi okanye izinto zobhedu, iifom zababini ze-galvanic kunye nazo, ezingqinelwa ngenkangeleko ye-electrococy malunga nendawo yokunxibelelana. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, kuyimfuneko ukwahlukanisa izinto zentsimbi okanye ze-ubhedu, kwaye xa unamathela kuphela izithambisi zentsimbi kunye nomphezulu we-potaniad. Njengesiseko sophahla lwe-titanium zinc, isetyenziselwa umgwebo oqinileyo, kwaye ithambeka lesikhuseli kufuneka libe yi-5%.
I-Aluminiyam njengoko izinto zophahla zinezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo: Ukuxhathisa iimpembelelo zendalo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, ubomi obude, ubunzima obuphakathi kunye nokuthembeka. Ithengiswa ngohlobo lweeroli. Idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nge-shotile yentsimbi, esetyenziselwa isetyenziselwa ukuhonjiswa okungaphandle kwendonga yendlu.
Ukwenza isiphelo kwezi zinto zingasentla, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba nganye yezi zinto zidwelisiweyo ilungele iimeko ezithile. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kubunzima boyilo lophahla, imilo, iimeko zokusebenza, kunye neendleko zokuphahla. Thenga iphepha lesinyithi okanye ufunde malunga nayo ngakumbi malunga nabameli babavelisi, kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye kumanqaku okumiselwa.
Uphahla lwentsimbi yesixhobo
Ngoku cinga ngesixhobo sophahla lwentsimbi. Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ngokwaneleyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubukhulu beeshiti zensimbi ye-thales kunye needraini kufuneka zibe mkhulu kunobukhulu beeshiti zophahla oluphambili, kuba zifumana imithwalo enzima. Ubungqingqwa bamaphepha aqhelekileyo yi-5 mm, kunye namashiti nge-Isles kunye needraini ziyi-6 mm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Inqaba ethengiswayo kumnyango wensimbi we-inlet
Uphahla lwensimbi lunokubekwa eluphahleni, ithambeka le-skes ubuncinci liyi-10 degrees. Ikhekhe lokuphumla phantsi kwesinyithi kufuneka libe nomaleko wamanzi (umthambo) kunye nezithuba ze-ventilation ukuze i-compleste ayiqokeleli kumphezulu wensimbi. Ngokubhekisele kwikhreyithi, kufanele ukuba iqinile okanye isebenze rhoqo (inyathelo 250 mm) ukuze amashiti esisiseko awagcini kwaye angabi nawo. Ngeekreyiti, imivalo yomthi enecandelo le-50x50 mm liyasetyenziswa.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni, amashiti entsimbi akafakwanga kwizikhonkwane kwikhreyithi, ke umphezulu awunayo imingxunya. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwiCrameset ngoncedo lwe-curmones, ngelixa ububanzi bepeyinti kufuneka ibe yi-50-60 cm. Inqaku lephepha eliqhelekileyo lihlala lisikwe ecaleni kwamacandelo amabini kunye ne-cwadiotine (ayinakho isetyenzisiwe). Amaphepha amabi athengwe ngaxeshanye, oya kuthi agcine ixesha kunye nokunyanzelwa xa ufaka. Amaphepha ophahla aya kuba nezitshixo ezigudileyo nezicocekileyo zobungakanani bomgangatho omiselweyo, ekunzima ukufezekisa ngesandla.
Amaphepha anemigangatho enobungakanani be-0.5x2 m aqhagamshelwe kwimifanekiso phezu kobude be-state lonke ngoncedo lokuxoka. Imizobo inqunyulwa ngokwahlukeneyo kumaphepha afanayo. Eyona nto iphambili, yintsimbi yentsimbi enemilinganiselo ye-50X150 mm. Ukukhohlela okukhohlelayo kuyabethelelwa kwikhreyithi kwi-50 cm perpecular ukuya kwiibhodi zeqokobhe. Imifanekiso ikhwela eluphahleni, icala labo lokuvalwa lixhuma kunye nokuphela komqamli kwaye lukhutshelwe ngokuma kabini. Unokuqengqeleka izitshixo usebenzisa izilonda kunye neesando ezimbini, okanye izixhobo ezizodwa. Ngenxa yoko, amashiti ezesinati aqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo nangakumbi phakathi kwabo.