Zonke izindlu zesimanje zifakwe ukufudumeza komuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke yenza indawo efudumele ngeke yenze izinkinga.
Igumbi elibanda kakhulu endlini lihlala liyindlu lokugezela, ngoba lifuthelwa kuphela kusuka ohlangothini olufudumele ovuthayo, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthi ungawenza kanjani isitezi esifudumele endlini yokugezela kusuka ekufundeni, ikakhulukazi.
Le ndatshana izofaka zonke izici zokufakwa nezinzuzo nokubi kohlelo. Eseqonda ngemibuzo eyethulwe, kuzokwazi ukubeka phansi izitezi ezifudumele ngisho nezandla zazo.
Ukufakwa phansi okufudumele egumbini lokugezela: Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons
Ungaxhumi isekethe lamanzi ukufudumeza ngaphandle kokuxazulula izimo ezifanele
Ukufakwa kwesitezi esifudumele egumbini lokugezela kungenziwa kalula kuye. Ezindlini ezifudumele zokushisa, eshintsha uhlelo lokushisa ngaphandle kwezimvume ezidingekayo akukho emthethweni.
Uma ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kolwazi lwezitho ezithile, yenza izitebhisi ezifudumele ezivela ekushiseni okuphakathi, khona-ke omakhelwane bazokhononda ukuthi kubanda ngokwanele emafulethini, ngoba ingcindezi emapayiphu iyawa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi izitezi ezifudumele zenziwe zingalungile ngazo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe uhlelo bese ukhokha inhlawulo.
Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi amaqiniso anjalo, kunconyelwa emakhaya aphezulu kunconyelwa ukuqala ukukhwela kuphela ngemuva kokuklanywa kwemibhalo edingekayo nezimvume.
I-valve enezindlela ezimbili
Inketho ehlukile ingaba izinhlelo zikagesi zokushisa eziphansi.
Uma uhlelo lokushisa lwamanzi luzobekwa, khona-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kusuka kujantshi wethawula elivuthayo. Into esemqoka, kulokhu, akunakekeli wena kuphela ngawe, kodwa futhi nangamakhelwane.
Bangase banciphise izinga lokushisa kumabhethri. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka okushisayo okuvela kwabanye abantu, kufakwa i-valve enezindlela ezimbili.
Ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele uzijwayeze nobubi nezinzuzo zohlelo, ezikhonjisiwe etafuleni:
| № | Isithunzi | Okubi |
|---|---|---|
| okukodwa | Uhlelo alubonakali ngamehlo futhi alunalutho ngokungafani nama-radiator. | Izindleko zokuqala ziphakeme impela. |
| 2. | Thatha ukugeza bese usekamelweni lithandeke ngokwengeziwe lapho ume phansi efudumele. | Ngaphansi okufudumele, ezinye izinhlobo zezimbozo azikwazi ukufakwa. Kepha egumbini lokugezela, njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa i-tile, kunzima kangaka. |
| 3. | Buyela okusheshayo ohlelweni lokushisa. |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani isikrini sokuhlobisa segumbi ngezandla zakho (izithombe eziyi-12)
Uma wenza ukufakwa ngezandla zakho, khona-ke izindleko zizoncishiswa kakhulu futhi imizwa emihle kuphela ezoqhamuka ohlelweni lokushisa.
Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula izimvume ezizosuswa ekukhokheni inhlawulo lapho kuxhuma uhlelo ekufudumakeni okuphakathi nendawo, kanye nakucala.
Ukufakwa kokumila kokufudumeza kokushisa
Labo abanentshisekelo yokuthi bangawenza kanjani amafulethi afudumele egumbini lokugezela kusuka ekufundeni, udinga ukujwayelana nama-nuances angenzeka:
- Uhlelo lokushisa lusebenza kusuka emanzini ashisayo, ngakho-ke iphampu yokujikeleza kumele ifakwe ukuze igcwaliswe njalo.
- Ukuqeda ukuqina kwamanzi nama-hydrowards, idivaysi yokucindezela ingcindezi ifakwa.
- Udinga njalo ukususa umoya kusuka kumapayipi.
- Wonke amanzi, ahamba ngohlelo, ashisa kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yaphansi akwamukeleki. Kuyadingeka ukufaka inqubo lapho amanzi afudumele futhi abandayo azohlanganiswa khona, futhi izinga lokushisa lidalulwe kuma-degree angama-40 amukelekile.
- Ukuhlanza isihlungi esibekiwe samanzi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngomshini wokulawula izinga lokushisa lamanzi
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi uhlelo lokushisa lwendlu yokugezela alupheli ngokulala kwepayipi. Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukuthenga futhi ulethe imishini ehlukene. Isikimu sokukhwela uqobo sibukeka kanjena:
- Ukulungiselela. Kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni samapayipi nokukhucululwa kwendle, kanye nokubala nokucabanga ngohlelo lwepayipi lokushisa okuzayo. Kulesi sigaba, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwenziwa futhi i-coating yakudala yasuswa.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi. Isiteji sisho ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu ekhethekile noma i-rubberoid njengongqimba oluvikelayo oluvela emanzini ligeleza komakhelwane. Yile nongqimba ozosebenza njengokuvikela okuwukuphela kwezokuvikela okungavumeli amanzi ngokushesha ukungena komakhelwane abangezansi.
- I-Chernovaya Screed. Isisekelo sephansi sibekwe yiClayMPsit noma itshe elichotshoziwe lengxenyana encane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugcwaliseka kwezihlahlana kuma-beacons. Ngemuva kwalokho igumbi lishiywe isonto lonke ukuze lome. Ukukhipha imifantu phezu kwesithwathwa, i-screed imanzi ngamanzi.
- Ukushisa kokushisa. Ukuqeda ukulahleka okushisayo phansi, okuqukethwe kuhlanganisiwe, okumbozwe nge-foil. Uma ukuphakama kwendlu yokugezela kuvumela futhi akukugxeki ukulahlekelwa yikho, kusetshenziswa i-polystyrene engeziwe. Igridi eliqinisiwe lifakwe ngaphezulu kwefilimu.
Kuphela ku-sched flat yesifunda samanzi esizosebenza kahle
- Ukufakwa kwamapayipi. Ukufakwa komjikelezo wamanzi kwenziwa kuphrojekthi. Ukuze uthole i-contour, zombili i-polyethylene yensimbi-plastic ne-cross-linerled ingasetshenziswa. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-clamp noma ama-slats, futhi ukubekwa ngokwayo kwenziwa yindlela yenyoka.
- Okuhlanzekile kwe-screed. I-Concrete M200 yafaka ukhonkolo futhi yathela ngenhla kwamapayipi ngo-5 cm. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela, into esemqoka ukuthi bangamelana nomehluko wokushisa.
- Umsebenzi wokuqeda. Inyanga lapho ukhokha ukhonkolo, ungaqala ukufaka i-tile noma okunye okuphansi kwekamelo lokugezela.
Akunconywa ukuvumela amahlandla ukuqeda ukuhamba kwamapayipi, kanye nokubeka amapayipi eduze kwe-washbasin nangaphansi kwendlu yokugezela. Lokhu ngeke kunikeze noma yimuphi umphumela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimali ngokuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha kuzokwandiswa. Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwenqubo yokukhuphuka kwe-screed ukubona kule vidiyo:
Ezindlini zokugezela emakhaya aphezulu, umqoqi akasebenzisi kaningi. Ngenxa ye-quadrature encane yegumbi, umjikelezo wamanzi uxhuma ithawula elifudumele futhi lokhu kwanele.
Ukuthela phansi phansi nokuxhuma ukushisa
Endabeni yokuzigcwalisa endlini yokugezela egumbini lokugezela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingxube zokuzifaka kanye nokulinganisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-screed isetshenziswa kucatshangelwa izidingo ezithile:
- Ukumelana nokwehluka kokushisa. Ngokuzimela ukwenza ingxube kasimende engeke inikeze imifantu ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokusebenzisa phansi okufudumele kunzima kakhulu, maqondana nalokho okungcono ukuthenga izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo.
- Amandla. Ngohlelo lokushisa lezitezi, imithwalo engapheli evela kumazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene kanye nomswakama kunesici. Igridi yokuqinisa isetshenziswa ukuqinisa isisekelo.
Ingxube esezingeni eliphakeme kuphela ezokwazi ukuxhuma ngokuphepha zonke izingqimba zokufudumala, ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi zenze umklamo we-monolithic.
Ukuxhuma ukushisa egumbini lokugezela, kufanele usebenzise enye yezinketho ezilandelayo:
- Kusuka kujantshi oshisekayo wethawula. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa ngeke liguquke, futhi uhlelo luzosebenza kusuka emanzini ashisayo, olungena kujantshi wethawula elivuthayo.
- Kusuka ekufudumaleni okuphakathi. Le ndlela yokuxhumeka inenkinga ngoba ayidingi nje kuphela izimvume, kepha futhi nokwakha iphrojekthi.
- Kusuka ku-boiler. Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinga lokushisa. Le ndlela izodinga ukufakwa kwe-thermostat.
Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi, kufanele ucubungule amaphutha avame ukuvela kubantu abaningi:
- Ungqimba olungenamanzi luyadingeka, ukuvuza kungenzeka ngaphandle kwalo. Ukuvimbela amanzi ngeke kuvume ukuvumelanisa komakhelwane.
- Uma kungekho cebo elicacile lomsebenzi kanye nendlela yokubeka amapayipi, khona-ke umsebenzi ungabambezela kakhulu isikhathi, futhi isilinganiso esifunekayo sizolunga.
- Zonke izimvume zitholakala ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakwa, ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wenziwe, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthola amadokhumenti.
- Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa isisombululo esijwayelekile sokonga. Kufanele ibe nezithasiselo ezingezekile ezingeke ziqhekeze futhi zingaqedisi i-screed eminyakeni embalwa. Amanzi okuxhumeka kokuxhumeka kwamanzi amabhethri, bheka le vidiyo:
Njengoba sesifunde imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka uhlelo lwamakamelo afudumele egumbini lokugezela kusuka ekufundeni, ungazisebenza, unikezwe zonke izici. Uma isipiliyoni emsebenzini akwanele, khona-ke kungcono ukuphathisa umsebenzi kochwepheshe, ngoba ukuhamba kohlelo olunjalo kungakwenza ekuvuseleleni okubizayo hhayi efulethini kuphela, kodwa nakumakhelwane.
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