Amapayipi amanzi ebusika ezweni angenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukungcwaba ukuze kungakhiphi (ngaphansi kokujula kweqhwa);
- Misa u-Bleow, kepha ngokufakwa kanye / noma ukufudumeza.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi - Umcimbi awudingi kakhulu imali, ukuthi mngakanani umsebenzi wokumba umsele, ubeke amapayipi, uwagoqa, uphonsa futhi unqamule inhlabathi, konke lokhu kuyisikhathi nomzamo omkhulu. Kepha umphumela ukutholakala kwamanzi endlini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukubeka amapayipi ngaphansi kokujula kokuqina
Le ndlela iyalulekwa ukuthi isetshenziswe uma ebusika inhlabathi iqhwa ayijulile kune-170 cm. Umsele ugaya emthonjeni noma kahle, phansi kwalokhu okungu-10-20 cm ngaphansi kwalesi sibalo. Ngaphansi kunesihlabathi (10-15 cm) amapayipi afakwa kwisembozo esivikelayo (umkhono okhonjiwe), khona-ke umhlaba ulele.
Ukuze ungabi nokutholakala kwamanzi emgwaqweni ukuze ungene kumakhaza, kwenze kube ngcono kusengaphambili
Le yindlela elula yokwenza ipayipi lamanzi ebusika ezweni, kepha akulona okungcono kakhulu, yize kushibhile. Ukubuyiselwa kwayo okuyinhloko - uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa kuzodingeka ukuthi kuphinde kugaye, nakho konke ukujula. Futhi njengoba kunzima ukuthola indawo yokuvuza ngale ndlela yokubeka amanzi, kuzoba nomsebenzi omningi.
Ukuze kulungiswe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, izindawo zokuxhumana amapayipi kufanele zibe zincane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokufanelekile, akufanele babe nakancane. Uma ibanga ukusuka emthonjeni wamanzi liye ekotishi likhona, nza ukuxhumana ngokucophelela, uzuze ukuqina okuphelele. Kungamalunga ahamba kaningi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zamapayipi kuleli cala akuwona umsebenzi olula kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesisindo esiqinile ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka impahla eqinile, futhi lokhu kuyinsimbi. Kepha insimbi egcwele emhlabathini izokonakalisa ngenkuthalo, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ephezulu. Kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga ukulayishwa kahle futhi uphishekele wonke amapayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise okubiyelwe ngodonga - kukhona okwenele kwazo.
Inketho yesibili yi-polymer noma amapayipi wensimbi-polymer. Azikho ngaphansi kokugqwala, kepha zidinga ukuvikeleka engcindezini - faka umkhono ovikelekile olonakalisiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Konke cishe amakhethini amathathu amakhethini amathathu amakhethini: Izinhlobo, amajamo, izinto zokwakha
Noma ngabe umsele embiwe ngaphansi kwezinga lokuqandisa, kungcono ukufaka ipayipi
Elinye iphuzu. Ukujula kwe-primer yenhlabathi esifundeni kunqunywa eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule - izinkomba ezimaphakathi zibalwa. Kepha okokuqala, ubusika obubandayo obubanda kakhulu futhi obuneqhwa obuncane buvela ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi inhlabathi iqhwa. Okwesibili, leli nani liyisilinganiso sesifunda futhi alicabangi imibandela yesayithi. Mhlawumbe kusesiqelekeni sakho seqhwa kungaba ngaphezulu. Konke lokhu kuthiwa kulokho lapho ubeka amapayipi, kusengcono ukufakwa, beka amashidi e-foam noma i-polystyrere foam, njengasesithombeni ngakwesokunene, noma esithombeni, njengakwesobunxele.
Mhlawumbe uzoba nentshisekelo yokufunda i- "Indlela yokwenza i-Autopolis".
Amapayipi okufakwa
Ukwenza amanzi endlu yangasese kusuka emthonjeni futhi kahle ipayipi kungafakwa ekujuleni okuncane kakhulu - 40-50 cm - lokhu kwanele. Kuphela ukubeka amapayipi emseleni ongashoni kangako adinga ukufudumala. Uma ufuna ukwenza konke kahle, khona-ke phansi kanye ne-BOC yemisele ibeka nganoma yisiphi izinto zokwakha - amabhlogo wezitini noma wokwakha. Kusuka phezulu, yonke into ihlanganisa ngamapuleti.
Isibonelo sokubeka amapayipi ngaphezulu kokujula kwama-drainage emgodini olungiselelwe. Ukufakelwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwenziwa ngokufakwa okukhethekile, okune-increveli efanelekile yangaphakathi
Uma ufisa, ungalala inhlabathi kanye nezitshalo minyaka yonke - uma kunesidingo, umhlabathi kulula ukuwususa futhi ukufinyelela mahhala kwipayipi.
I-heater yamapayipi amanzi
Ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokufakelwa:
- Amagobolondo okusindisa amandla akhethekile abunjiwe ngohlobo lwamapayipi, abizwa nangokuthi "igobolondo lamapayipi";
- Izinto ezigoqiwe - ukufakwa okujwayelekile ngohlobo lwama-rolls, asetshenziselwa izindonga, ophahleni, njll.
Ukuvikelwa kokushisa kwamapayipi ngendlela yegobolondo kwenza ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Polystyrere Foam - Ama-granule amaningi ancibilikile phakathi kwawo. Kuvela impahla eqinile futhi eqinile futhi eqinile enezici ezinhle zokuvikela ukufakwa.
- I-Polystyrere Foam - Amaseli ezibonakalayo anesakhiwo esivaliwe (amabhola amancane). Lokhu kunikeza impahla futhi nezakhiwo eziphindayo zamanzi, kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zokufaka okufudumele. Lesi ngesinye sezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezinezinga eliphakeme lokuzihlukanisa, kepha ubunzima bayo bungamanani aphezulu.
- I-Polyfoam ingenye yezinketho zePolystyrere - inezimpawu ezinhle zokufakelwa okushisayo, kepha ihlukaniswa ngamandla amancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela izidingo - ingcindezi ayikhuthazeli. Kepha kufanelekile okuncane. Uma ubeka amapayipi emseleni nge-brick noma udonga izindonga, lungasetshenziswa.
Akekho umuntu ovimbela ukuqiniswa futhi asebenzise izingqimba ezimbili zokufakelwa.
- I-Polyurethane Foam - Izici nentengo etholakala phakathi kwePolystyrene Foam ne-Foam. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamapayipi.
- I-Fomentylene (Thayipha "Energoflex") inezimpawu ezinhle ngenxa yokuqukethwe okukhulu kuma-bubble air.
- Amanzi agqwala yinto esongelwe ngezimpawu ezinhle zokufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nentengo ephansi. Ububi baso - dinga izinyathelo ezikhethekile lapho ubeka: i-fiberglass kakhulu imicibisholo, futhi izinhlayiya microscopic zisusa esikhunjeni sezezimali. Izibuko zokuphefumula kanye nokuphepha nazo ziyadingeka - amalulwane amancane nomonakalo empilweni.
- Uboya lwamatshe. Wenziwa nge-basalt noma i-slag. I-Basalt Wool inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu, kepha iyabiza. Izinto ezishibhile ziboshwe, kepha zinezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu - udinga ukuthatha ubukhulu, okuvame ukunciphisa inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo okungenani.
Ukufudumala kwamapayipi okuhlinzeka ngamanzi endlini yangasese kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukufakwa okushisayo
Uboya obunamaminerali bunamageyimu engilazi kanye namatshe wat - kukhona okubuyayo okubalulekile: bangama-hygroscopic. Amanzi abophayo alahlekelwa kakhulu ukushisa kwabo okuletha izakhiwo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, zibuyiselwa ingxenye kuphela. Futhi umzuzu ongathandeki kakhulu, uma uvolo lwamaminerali olumanzi lubanda, liphenduka i-duch. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, lezi zinto zokwenziwa zidinga ukungavunyelwe okungavunyelwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuntuleka komswakama, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye into.
Ungayenza kanjani amasistimu wokunisela we-DINDITION ama-greenhouse kanye nezingadi ngezandla zawo lapha. Mayelana nabakhiqizi bezikhithi eziqediwe zendatshana yokunisela yeDiprigation lapha.
Ukufudumeza
Lapho uhlela idivaysi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ebusika, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakwa kusiza kuphela ukusika ukulahleka kokushisa, kepha akunakuphiliswa. Futhi uma ngesinye isikhathi amaqhwa azoba namandla, ipayipi lisalokhu libandayo. Inkanyezi ikakhulukazi ngalo mqondo, ingxenye yamapayipi okuhoxisa kusuka endle yendle endlini, ngisho nangaphansi. Ngokufanayo, umhlabathi eduze kwesisekelo uvame ukubanda, futhi kukule ndawo izinkinga zenzeka kaningi.
Uma ungafuni ukumisa ipayipi lakho lamanzi, yenza ipayipi elifudumele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ikhebula lokushisa noma amapuleti okushisa - kuya ngobubanzi bamapayipi namandla adingekayo wokushisa. Amakhebuli angabekwa eceleni noma afake ijazi.
Indlela yokuqinisa ikhebula lokufudumeza kwipayipi lamapayipi (ikhebula akufanele lilele emhlabathini)
I-Heating Cable ilungile, kepha akunjalo kangako sicisha ugesi izinsuku eziningana. Yini-ke eyenzeka epayipini? Amanzi azoqina futhi angaphula amapayipi. Futhi ukulungiswa komsebenzi phakathi kobusika akusona isifundo esihle kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlanganisa - futhi ikhebula lokushisa liyabekwa, kanye nokufakelwa kulo. Le ndlela ilungele futhi ngokwemigomo yokunciphisa izindleko: ngaphansi kokufakwa kokushisa, ikhebula lokushisa lizosebenzisa ubuncane bukagesi.
Enye indlela yokubopha ikhebula lokushisa. Ukwenza ama-akhawunti kagesi kancane, udinga ukufaka ukushisa okufakwayo kwegobolondo noma uqinise ukufakwa okugoqwe
Ukubeka ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ebusika ezweni kungenziwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa lolu hlobo lokufakelwa okushisayo, njengakuvidiyo (noma umbono ongawuthatha futhi wenze okuthile okufana nezandla zakho).
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikimu sokubeka kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni kuchazwa lapha.
Amapayipi amanzi ebusika ezweni: ubuchwepheshe obusha ekufakweni
Kukhona inketho ethokozisayo, ishubhu le-polymer eguquguqukayo elifakwe efektri. Ngaphezulu kokufakelwa kungungqimba lokukhipha amanzi, kanye nepayipi - isiteshi sokubeka ikhebula lokushisa. Amapayipi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi amapayipi angenasisekelo noma ipayipi elifudumele. Isibonelo, ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ebusika ezweni ngokusebenzisa amapayipi we-ISOPProplex-Arctic.
Amapayipi eWarf wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ebusika ezweni
Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo - kuze kube-40 ° C, Ukucindezela Ukucindezela - Kusuka ku-1.0 kuya ku-1.6 MPA, ububanzi bepayipi lengcindezi busuka ku-25 mm kuya ku-25 mm kuya ku-25 mm. Ungalala esiteshini noma ngaphezulu. Bavumelana nezimo, bahlinzekwa emaphethelweni wobude obufunayo, esikuvumela ukuthi unciphise inani lamalunga.
Kusenendlela entsha yokufudumeza ipayipi lamanzi ebusika ezweni - ukufakwa okushisayo okushisayo noma ukufundwa okufudumele kwe-thermal. Ingasetshenziswa ekunikezelweni kwamanzi okuvele kufakwe, okungaba ngumphumela omuhle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini engcono ukunakekela indlu ye-brusade?