Ukukhetha izimbotshana zangaphandle zefulethi noma indlu yezwe, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi impahla ngayinye ibekwe endaweni elungiselelwe. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesembozo esiphansi, izidingo zokulungiswa kwezinsika okusalungiswa zinqunywa.
Namuhla, omunye wemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yi-Lacinanate. Lokhu kufakwa endaweni ebushelelezi kahle. Ukwenza ukumbozwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungavumelanisa kanjani phansi ngaphansi kwe-laminate. Inqubo ngokwayo ayiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha idinga ukunakekelwa, ukunemba nangesikhathi.
Ukuqondanisa phansi kokhuni
Impahla ethandwa kakhulu yokulinganisa phansi i-plywood phansi - plywood
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindlu, kwenziwa phansi phansi kokhuni noma kokhonkolo, ngakho-ke inqubo yokuqondanisa phansi okusalungiswa ngokuqondile kuya ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa kulo. Akushintshile kuphela umphumela odingekayo. Indawo enolaka kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi ithembeke.
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izenzo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwenhlanganisela ekhona uma kunjalo. Isihlahla siyinto elungisiwe kabi. Uma amabhodi ereki ekhona eqala ukubola, futhi ukubukeka kwawo kwangaphandle akukukhuthazi ukuzethemba, ungacabanga kakhulu ngokubuyiselwa kwabo okuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuqala, ukwenqatshwa kwezinto ezingafanele zenqatshwa. Uma kungukuqoqeka okuphakathi nendawo, khona-ke ukususwa kungenziwa imishayo yethrali. Lapho uhlakazeka phansi kwesitezi sokuqala, umuthi ungavuselwa ngokuphelele.
Uma izitezi zokhuni zibekwe ngaphansi komswakama oqinile futhi zimane zibole, khona-ke udinga ukulungiselelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngokuhlela umsebenzi wokuqeda, ungaqhubekela phambili.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezitezi zesitezi esisalungiswa, zigcinwa zomile. Izinto ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa futhi. Ngemuva kokususa ukunamathela okudala nokuqiniseka ukuthi izakhiwo ezisekelayo zithembekile, ungaya kudivayisi entsha ye-coating.
I-GVL nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa
Isihloko esihlokweni: Izivumelwano ze-Intrapol - isixazululo esibi kakhulu sendlu
Ukuqondanisa phansi phansi ngaphansi kwe-laminate kufanele kuqalwe kusuka ku-nquma izinga elivundlile ukubala ukuphakama kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awukwazi ukungena ezingeni namanye amakamelo. Kuze kube phansi, ama-lags nezinto zokhuni ezinamahlamvu zizodingeka.
Ukubala kungaqalwa okuphambene. Ukusuka ezingeni elidingekayo, ukuphakama kwe-laminate nge-substrate bese ukhipha ukuphakama kwezinto zeshidi, ezingasetshenziswa yi-CSP, i-GVL noma i-dlela. Usayizi ophumelelayo uzohambelana nokuphakama kwe-lag yokhuni.
Ngesitezi esincane esiphansi, isinyathelo phakathi kwama-lags kufanele sibe ngaphansi
Ama-lags lokhuni ayisisekelo ngaphansi kwesafesi. Zifakwe ngesinyathelo esithile ngendlela yokuthi izinto ezilinganiselayo zephepha azikhathazi ngaphansi kobunzima babantu. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ngezinto eziningi ezishiselelayo, lesi sinyathelo singaba sikhulu, futhi sibe mncane - ngaphansi.
Iphepha lephepha linamathiselwe ngokufana onqenqemeni lwembango. Kungcono ukwenza intaba ukuze izikulufo zingavimbi ngaphezu konqenqema lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukusebenza ngesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya nge-pitch enkulu.
Isitezi esinjalo ngaphansi kwe-laminate singenza cishe wonke umuntu onesifiso sokwakha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane kule ndawo. Phezu kokuqukethwe kweshidi kungabekwa i-substrate bese kwehlisa i-laminate.
Ukuqondanisa phansi kokhonkolo
Ukuqondaniswa kwesitezi sikakhonkolo ngaphansi kwe-laminate kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zomsebenzi zizolingana nefulethi noma indlu yezwe.
- Idivayisi ikhulelwe ngomile.
- Ucingo lwe-cent-sand tie.
- Ukuqondanisa kwezingoma zokuzichaza.
Screeph eyomile
Njengaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza ngezitezi zokhuni, isembozo esikhona saphansi siyahlakazeka. Uma esitezi sokhonkolo kukhona i-screed yakudala eqhekekile, khona-ke ungqimba lwaphansi kufanele lususwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo, kufaka phakathi kusuka othulini ukukala isimo sayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Plistizer yepulasitiki phansi efudumele ngezandla zakho: Yini engcono
Uma kunemifantu ngokhonkolo, kufanele kukhethwe yisixazululo sikasimende-sandy noma okufanayo ngezakhiwo zokwakheka. Bese kuba khona uthayi phansi phansi ngaphansi kwe-laminate noma idivaysi yokwakheka kokwehluka okulomile kwaphansi okusalungiswa.
Nganoma iyiphi insiza evuthayo, izinga elivundlile linqunywe okokuqala futhi ukuphakama kwazo zonke izingqimba kubalwa.
Okokugcina usimende kasimende, ukukhanyisa kwenziwa. Kuzo kuhlangene. Izinto eziqinisa ukuqiniswa ziboshwe phakathi kwama-beacons, ngokwesibonelo, igridi yokulwa. Ngemuva kokulungiselela okunjalo, kugcwalisa ngokuqondile nesisombululo.
I-screen eyomile ekhulelwe ngaphansi kwe-laminate ifanelekile kanjena. Faka ujantshi olwenza ngasikhathi sinye umsebenzi we-beacon ne-lags ye-beac. Indwangu yokufakwa okushisa okulula embozwe phakathi kojantshi, ongasebenza njengeClamzit. Kuyimvelo impela futhi ilungele umhlobiso ongaphakathi.
Okulandelayo ojantshile kufakwe impahla eshidi. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bamashidi, kukhethwe isinyathelo sokusetha. Amashidi akufanele andlwe. Uma kunesidingo, zingabekwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili.
Ukuzilungiselela ukumelana kulale ngezendlalelo ezimbili
I-screed ngaphansi kwe-lamisong ye-laimating yokwakheka ihlelwe ngezigaba ezimbili. Wathela ungqimba olungalungiswa nokuqeda. Ukuze uthole ukugcwaliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kulelo zinga, igumbi lihlukaniswe ngezikwele ezinemibandela, emakhoneni lapho ama-Dowel-Nails afakwe khona esisekelweni sikakhonkolo.
Bahlehliswa ngendlela yokuthi izigqoko zezimbali zisendizeni efanayo evundlile futhi zisebenza njengezikhombisi lapho zivusa isixazululo. Ingaphezulu lathululela ukwakheka liqondaniswe kalula endizeni evundlile kusetshenziswa i-roller yenaliti.
Izici zedivayisi yokugobhoza ngaphansi kwe-laminate
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa phansi kokhonkolo ngaphansi kwama-laminate ngezindlela ezihlukile, udinga ukutadisha zonke izinketho bese ukhetha okufanele.
- Nge-Laminate, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kuyadingeka, ngokulandelana, lapho kutholakala phansi ngezinto zokhuni, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka.
- Izinto ezimisiwe ngeke zikwazi ukuhamba kahle kukhiye uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle okuvundlile.
- Ezweni lezindlu esitezi sokuqala, okudingekayo kwezokwakhiwa kwe-Rughting kuyithuluzi elivimbela amanzi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okumnyama ngohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi kungenziwa ngaphandle kwedivayisi yezinto ezibonakalayo. I-Laminate ingabekwa ngaphandle kwe-CSP, i-Plywood noma i-GVL.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izingxenye zengilazi zendlu yokugezela
Okwamampuphu wokulungiswa ngokhuni eboshwe ebhodini, ibanga phakathi kwama-lags lingatholakala etafuleni. Funda kabanzi ngokufakwa kwesitezi esisalungiswa ngaphansi kwe-laminate, bheka le vidiyo:
| № | Ukuqina kwebhodi phansi, mm | Ibanga phakathi kwama-lags, m |
|---|---|---|
| okukodwa | amashumi amabili | 0,3. |
| 2. | 24. | 0.4. |
| 3. | amashumi amathathu | 0.5 |
| okune | 35. | I-0,6 |
| isihlanu | 40. | 0,7. |
| 6. | 45. | 0.8. |
| 7. | amashumi amahlanu | 1.0 |
Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukubheka zonke izici, ngoba akudingekile ukuvumelanisa phansi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuhlola inani lomsebenzi kanye nenani lezindleko, kungenzeka ukwenza isinqumo esivumelana ngokubambisana nenhlangano ekhethekile noma inkosi yangasese.
Uma kukhona ukuzethemba emathubeni akho, kwanele ukuqala nokwenza lokhu kusebenze. I-Lamiate ifanelekile ukuzenzela ezakhe phansi phansi okuhle futhi kwanamuhla. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kudinga izimo ezithile lapho zifaka. Kudingeka ukubanza ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke ukuhlanganiswa kuzosebenza iminyaka eminingi kanti isikhathi eside ngeke kudinge ukulungisa.