Ngenxa yokuqamba okusha, ukwakheka kophahla namuhla kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-drywall nezinye izinto, inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa futhi nokwakha ukukhanyisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kukho. Konke lokhu kuhlangene kukuvumela ukuthi ushaye indiza yophahla ngaphandle koqobo kunezindonga ngokwazo. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuhlala elinophahla olunezinhlungu olunenhlonipho kungukuthambekela okuyinhloko kokungaphakathi kwamafulethi anamuhla (Fig. 1).
Umdwebo 1. Namuhla ubuchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ukwelulwa kophahla lwezinhlaka ze-plasterboard.
Umklamo wophahla unokucaciswa kwawo. I-ark arch ingenye yezixazululo ezinkulu zephaneli, eyokuqala ukuyinaka. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kophahla kufanele kuhambisane ngokuphelele nesitayela sezangaphakathi. Uma i-Living Room Design isebenza ngaphansi kwe-Auspices yezinkomba zanamuhla, khona-ke umhlobiso ophahleni unesibopho sokuba sezinkolweni nasezintweni zesimanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesitayela se-classic noma se-retro sophahla lwegumbi lokuhlala akufanele kukhishwe nge-avant-garde ukuqondiswa noma ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme.
Ama-plus of the design ophahleni
Ngosizo lokuqamba kanye nezinto zokwakha zesimanje, ezenziwa ngophahla, ungaphendukela emibonweni elandelayo, usebenzisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile endaweni yegumbi:
Umdwebo 2. Ephahleni oluphansi kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zesiqhingi.
- shintsha izibani kulo lonke elasendlini yokuhlala;
- Fihla amaphutha ahlukahlukene ophahla;
- khiqiza ukwakheka kwendawo;
- Yenza ushintsho ejometry yegumbi.
Isikhala sophahla esenziwe ekuqaleni sizosiza ngokushintsha isikhala segumbi lokuhlala. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi leli gumbi lingenza imisebenzi eminingana efulethini, ngosizo lokubhekana nendawo ephezulu kanye nezinguquko ezibushelelezi zenziwa kulo lonke elasendaweni yokuhlala.
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuvumela lokhu noma omunye umklamo wephahla, kufanelekile ukucubungula ama-nuances alandelayo. Ungancomi ukwenza i-vertex ngamathoni amnyama kakhulu. Isixazululo esinjalo sinciphisa uphahla futhi sakha umphumela wesikhala sokudla. Uphahla lungaba mnyama uma lungaphezulu kwe-2 m futhi lugcwele izinto zokwengeza ezicwebezelayo egumbini elinamafasitela ahlukahlukene.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani bese ufaka i-hood ekhishini nge-duct yomoya?
Uphahla olumisiwe lokuhlobisa luthatha ingxenye yendawo ephakeme, ngakho-ke emakamelweni okuhlala anophahla oluphansi abanconywa ukuthi bafakwe. Ophahleni lwegumbi lokuhlala eliphakeme okunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlobiso ohlukile wepulangwe, owenzelwe, ngokwesibonelo, ezungeze i-chandelier (Fig. 2).
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zophahla olungamakhaza
Umdwebo 3. Uphahla oluhlaza ophahleni olucwebezelayo lukhulisa isikhala segumbi.
Ugongolo, ukupenda okudwetshiwe noma okugcwele amanzi ngokushelela yiya endaweni yokugcina ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokuhlala. Ngokungangabazeki, le yinketho ezonakala kakhulu ezomnotho efanelekile kunoma yibaphi abaphakathi, kepha namanje ecwebezelayo emhlophe nenembile igumbi eliphezulu legumbi libukeka liyisidina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakamelo amaningi okuhlala anamuhla adalwe ngendawo enkulu edinga ukukhanyisa okutholakala kahle. Futhi i-Ceal Design Design yesokudla izokuvumela ukuthi ufihle ukuxhumana kwe-wiring kagesi.
UCeft ophahleni ungakhishwa ezintweni zokwenziwa ze-matte noma ze-plasterboard. Kukhona nenhlanganisela yalezi zisekelo ezi-2.
Izinzuzo zophahla ophahleni lwejubane ngejubane lokufakwa (amahora amaningi), amathuba okusebenzisa izixazululo zemibala nezindlela ezihlukile zemibala, indawo ephansi futhi i-matte.
Ilungele bonke abaphakathi, futhi lapho iguqula isitayela segumbi lokuhlala, ukwakheka kophahla lwentambo nakho kungashintshwa. Emakamelweni okuhlala anophahla oluphansi, kungcono ukudonsa izinto ezicwebezelayo ezizokwandisa igumbi ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 ngenxa yokukhombisa kophahla. I-Matte Stretch Couilings yakha umphumela wokukhanya okuthambile emakamelweni (Fig. 3).
Umdwebo 4. Uphahla lwamazinga amaningi lukhanyiswa ama-luminaires amancane.
I-Plasterboard ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke amazinga ahlukene ophahleni, dala ukukhanya ekukhanyiseni, ngenkathi ufihla kahle yonke i-wiring. Ingapenda kamuva, yethula noma ijezise ukubheja ngobuningi. Kepha ukushiyeka kwalo ekufakweni okude, ukumelana kabi nomswakama egumbini.
Amageyimu okhuni angena ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwamakamelo okuhlala, ahlotshiswe kwimfashini manje yesitayela se-eco. Zivumelanisa ngokuvumelanisa zonke indiza ephezulu, zakha izinhlaka ezingezinhle ophahleni ngosizo lwezinto zokuhlobisa nezingokwemvelo kusuka ezinhlangeni. I-soating yokhuni yakha isikhala esifanelekile sesendlalelo somsindo kanye ne-wiring.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakholamu wegesi asebenza kusuka kuma-cylinders egesi
Imihlobiso eyengeziwe yophahla
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezibhekene nophahla lwegumbi lokuhlala, ukwakheka kwazo kungadalwa kusetshenziswa amaFrescoes, iStucco, ama-Bas-Treeles, amalambu ayinkimbisi, amalambu ayinkimbinkimbi. Kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yama-chandeliers namalambu ekhomba, ukuguquguquka kwezibani kuyakhiwa, okungashintshwa ngokuzimela kuya ngokuthi igumbi lokuhlala likhanya kakhulu noma lithulisiwe. Ngophahla lwezinga eliningi, ukukhanyiselwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okubucayi kanye nama-chandeliers. Isibani esinjalo sizosebenzisa wonke amazinga okukhanya okuhlukile kokukhanya (Fig. 4).
Abaqambi bancoma ukusebenzisa ukubumba - ama-plinth ophahla wokuhlobisa akhiqiza isikhala sokwakha. Ngokubumba, ama-bas-khuluvu kanye ne-stucco kugxile engxenyeni eyinhloko yesikhala sophahla, kungaba emakhoneni nasezindaweni ezithile.