Ukucabanga ngekusasa lesintu bekulokhu kukhathazeka ingqondo yomuntu. Akunandaba noma yisiphi isikhathi esiphila ngaso. Abantu bayohlala kanjani eminyakeni engama-50 noma eyi-100? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwavela i-boom kanye nokuchuma kwenkathi yababhali baka-sayensi. Abalobi bahlafuna ngekusasa, mayelana nombhalo wempilo yesizukulwane esizayo. Abanye ukucatshangelwa mhlawumbe manje, ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, kungahle kubonakale kuhlekisa futhi kuyahlekisa. Kepha kulwela ukuthi iningi labachazwe lifezeka ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ukubikezela kwe-farts empilweni yansuku zonke. Mhlawumbe iningi lemishini yasendlini yabikezelwa emisebenzini yababhali bakaPeru isayensi yesayensi.
Isibonelo, imfihlakalo yaseMelika yemvelaphi yaseRussia ka-Isaac Azimov yabikezela ukuthi ngokuzayo, amadivaysi kagesi angasebenza ngaphandle kwezintambo zikagesi. Esingakubona ezweni lanamuhla.
Futhi yini ezinye izinto zangaphakathi zanamuhla ezikwazile ukubikezela inganekwane yesayensi? Ake sizame ukuthola.
Imishini yasendlini njengemfanelo ebalulekile yempilo yamaqhawe eqanjiwe
U-Isaac Azimov, mhlawumbe ubikezeli obaluleke kakhulu wemishini yamanje yasendlini. Komunye wemisebenzi yakhe, wachaza amakhabethe amakhishi akhethekile, angenza ikhofi ngokwawo, apheke ukudla okudingekayo, futhi umuntu ngeke adinge ukwenza lutho futhi azibuke ukuze nalutho ukuze kungashintshi lutho ukuze kungashintshi lutho ukuze nalutho ukuze nalutho ukuze ngishise khona futhi ngakonakala. Abenzi bekhofi banamuhla, ama-multicookers kanye nama-oveli we-microwave kungenzeka abe nesibopho ngokuphelele kulezi zinqubo. Ngempela benza cishe konke ngokwabo, umuntu umane avimbele amapharamitha adingekayo futhi angenza izindaba zabo, ashiye inqubo ngaphandle kokugadwa.
Imishini ekhethekile ngokwayo elungiselela ukudla yasungulwa hhayi kuphela emisebenzini ye-Azimov, kodwa futhi ne-SPHRIDA GEINSTEIN. Uchaze i-Kitchen Appliance to the microwave emsebenzini wakhe omuhle "Electrofolis".
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kukuziphi izakhiwo okufanele zikufanele ukwenza phansi zifudumele?
Ngaphezu kwemishini yasekhishini, isayensi emisebenzini yawo iphinda izinto ezingenye impahla yasendlini. ECoventry yakhe ethandekayo "Coventry", umlobi waseMelika uRobert Sainline wabhala okokuqala insiza esoma ngokuzenzakalelayo izandla ngomfula womoya. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, imidwebo enjalo yaqala ukubona ukukhanya. UHeinline wenza incazelo ye-Machine-Robot ekwazi ukumane asuse wonke udoti phansi. Manje kukhona amarobhothi anjalo amarobhothi ahlanza amarobhothi, okufana nalawo ayesencwadini yombhali, ngokwawo ayazulazula endlini, afudumeza ubumsulwa.
Amakhamera we-Surveillance kanye nokuxhumana
"Umfowethu omkhulu uyakubheka" wonke umuntu ukhumbula le ntfo ibinzana lomsebenzi omkhulu "ngo-1984" uGeorge Orwell. Kepha la makamelo anezikrini ezinezikrini, amakhamera wokubhekisisa aphindaphinda ikhamera. Zibukeka njengalezo ezinamathiselwe ezungeze umngcele wendawo yokuhlala kanye ne-intercom. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yezinto ezinembile ezibikezelwe zasekhaya zezwe zanamuhla.
Izikhungo zezokuxhumana ezingenantambo ezithandekayo Ingqikithi Yemininingwane Yonke Isayensi, Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ngubani owabachaze okokuqala: iBradbury, Wells, Azimov, Huxley. Abalobi babexakekile ngombono wokuthi ngokuzayo kuzoba nethuba lokuthola ifoni elingagcinwa ephaketheni lakho nasekushayeleni, ngaphandle kokuxhuma noma yimuphi umuntu ophikweni lukagesi, noma kuphi emhlabeni, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Mhlawumbe inzalo enjalo ingenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwababhali, izingcingo empilweni yansuku zonke bezingajwayelekile, kodwa kwakungelula ukusebenzisa. Futhi manje qhathanisa nabo ama-Smartphones akhona njengamanje. Okumangalisayo.
Iminyango ezenzakalelayo
Ukuvela kwaleyo minyango kwabikezelwa yiHerbert Wells, ngisho nasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, emsebenzini "lapho ukulala kuzovuka. Kuyo, wachaza umnyango, wasakazeka ngokuzimela lapho umuntu esondela. Kwabe sekubukeka sengathi kuyinto engajwayelekile futhi yekusasa, kepha ezweni lanamuhla iminyango le mi khannesle impilo yansuku zonke.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani i-vase esitayeleni esiseScandinavia?
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezisengaphakathi zanamuhla, ukubukeka kwalo ababhali bamanoveli amahle abikezela, babikezela ukuvela kwezinye izinto eziningi zesintu. Mhlawumbe lokho manje kubonakala ngathi akunangqondo futhi kumnandi ukuthi inzalo yethu izokwazi ukujwayela.
Njengoba ikusasa lethulwe kumafilimu amadala (1 ividiyo)
Indlela Ebikezelwe Ngendlela (Izithombe eziyi-14)
