Ibitekerezo by'ejo hazaza h'abantu byahoze bihangayikishije ubwenge bwabantu. Ntakibazo yabaga. Abantu bazaturamo imyaka 50 cyangwa 100? Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, argus yabaye kandi iteye imbere ibihe by'abanditsi b'impimbano ba siyanse. Abanditsi batekereje ku bihe biri imbere, kubyanditswe byubuzima bwibisekuruza bizaza. Ibitekerezo bimwe wenda ubu, nyuma yigihe kinini, birashobora gusa nkibishishwa no gusetsa. Ariko bihatira cyane ko ibyasobanuwe byabayeho byimazeyo, cyane cyane guhanura ibiciro mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ahari ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo byahanuwe mubikorwa byabanditsi ba siyanse ya siyanse ya Peru.
Kurugero, igishushanyo cyumunyamerika cyinkomoko yuburusiya cya Isaac Azimov cyahanuye ko mugihe kizaza, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishobora gukora nta nsinga z'amashanyarazi. Icyo dushobora kureba mwisi ya none.
Kandi ni ibihe bintu bindi bintu byimbere bya kijyambere byashoboye guhanura ibihimbano bya siyanse? Reka tugerageze kubimenya.
Ibikoresho byo murugo nkibiranga byingenzi mubuzima bwintwari zimpimbano
Isaac Azimov, ahari uwahanje cyane ibikoresho byo murugo. Muri imwe mu mirimo ye, yasobanuye akabati kadasanzwe, ishobora gukora ikawa ubwayo, guteka ibiryo bikenewe, kandi umuntu ntazakenera gukora ikintu na kimwe kugira ngo hatagira umuriro kandi wangiritse. Amabere ya kawa ya none, abarumunawe na microwave ihamagarwa birashoboka ko bashinzwe byimazeyo kuri ibi bipimo. Bakora hafi ya byose ubwabo, umuntu ahagarika gusa ibipimo bikenewe kandi ashobora gukora ibibazo byabo, asiga tekinike ntagenzurwa.
Imashini zidasanzwe ubwazo zitegura ibiryo zavumbuwe mubikorwa bya Azimov gusa, ariko nanone Sphrida Geinterain. Yasobanuye ibikoresho by'igikoni kuri microwave mu kazi ke keza "electrofolis".
Ingingo ku ngingo: Mubyo hakaba hakwiye gukora igorofa?
Usibye ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, siyanse mu kazi kabo isubiramo izindi porogaramu zo murugo. Mubikorwa bye byiza "Coventry", Umunyamerika Umwanditsi Robert Saintline yasobanuye icya mbere igikoresho gihita kishushanya amaboko n'umugezi wikirere. Kandi nyuma yimyaka 10, abahambiriye babonaga umucyo. Heinline yakoze ibisobanuro bya mashini-robot ishoboye gukuraho imyanda yose kuva hasi. Noneho hariho abasuhuza amazuriro ya robot, bisa nibyari mubitabo byumwanditsi, ubwabo bazerera hafi yinzu, baranyeganyega.
Kamera ishinzwe kugenzura n'itumanaho
"Murumuna munini arakureba" Umuntu wese yibuka iyi nteruro kuva ku murimo ukomeye "1984" George Orwell. Ariko iyi kimwe cyumbe zifite ecran hamwe na ecran, kamera yo kwitegereza gusubiramo neza kamera. Basa nkibijyanye no kuzenguruka perimetero y'akarere gatuyemo hamwe na interineti. Iyi ni imwe mu kimwe mu byo byahanuwe ku isi ikomoka ku isi ya none.
Ibikoresho byitumanaho bitagira umugozi bifuza insanganyamatsiko yose yubumenyi, uko yaba yarabibanjirije kubasobanuye: Bradbury, Wells, Aziya, Azimov, Huxley. Abanditsi bari bashishikajwe no gutekereza ko ejo hazaza hazabaho umwanya wo kugira terefone ishobora kubikwa mu mufuka no guhamagara, utabanje guhuza uwo ari we wese insinga z'amashanyarazi, ahantu hose. Ahari inyungu nkizo ziterwa nuko mubuzima bwabanditsi, terefone mubuzima bwa buri munsi ntibyari bisanzwe, ariko ntibyari byoroshye gukoresha. Noneho ugereranye na terefone zituje. Bidasanzwe.
Inzugi zikora
Kugaragara kw'ibyo miryango byahanuwe n'amariba ya herbert, ndetse no mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, mu kazi "igihe gusinzira bizabyuka. Muri yo, yasobanuye urugi, rwigenga rwakwirakwiriye igihe umuntu yegera. Noneho byasaga nkaho ari ikintu kidasanzwe kandi kidasanzwe, ariko mu isi ya none imiryango imaze igihe kinini igera mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora vase muburyo bwa scandinaviya?
Usibye ibintu biri imbere, isura yabanditsi b'ibitabo bitangaje byahanuwe, bahanuye ko hagaragaye ibindi bindi bigo byinshi. Ahari ko ubu bisa natwe bidashoboka kandi bitangaje kubabakomokaho bizaba bimenyereye.
Nkuko ejo hazaza hatanzwe muri firime zishaje (videwo 1)
Ishusho Yahanuwe Tekinike (Amafoto 14)
