Ukwakhiwa okuphambili kwesimanje okuvikela indawo yangasese nezokukhiqiza yisango elizenzakalelayo elitholwe kude. Bakuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokunethezeka uzungu, egalaji ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zesikhathi nomzamo. Esimweni sezulu esinethayo, abanikazi bamasango anjalo asikho isidingo sokuphuma e-salon yemoto futhi.
Izinhlobo zamasango egalaji ezenzakalelayo
Ngokuqokwa kwayo, idivaysi ihlukaniswe ukungena, egalaji, izimboni. Ngokuya ngezici zokuklama, zihlukaniswa ngokujikijela, ziphindiselwe, ziphakamise. Umbono wokugcina ubala isigaba, ukugoqa, amasistimu wokuguqula.Shwibeka
Lona umklamo othandwa kakhulu. Kuyinto elula uma ufaka, ethembekile lapho isebenza, iyatholakala ngezindleko. Isango lingavula ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyinto ehlukahlukene kakhulu: ukufakwa kwamathanga, amaphaneli, iphrofayili ye-aluminium, ishidi elibushelelezi lensimbi noma i-grille elihlanganisiwe, izinto ze-welded, ishidi lochwepheshe. Ngokwakheka kwalolu hlobo, i-wicker ihlinzekwa ngomklamo owodwa onesango, elifakwe ngokuqondile ku-canvas noma lifakiwe.
Ukuze isango likhonze isikhathi eside futhi lithembekile, ingaphezulu limbozwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile avikela umswakama, iqhwa, isichotho, icing.
Uma amasistimu avuvukala asetshenziselwa igalaji, lapho-ke udinga ukukhumbula isidingo sokusula iqhwa ukuze kuvulwe. Amasango okushintsha okuzenzakalelayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuvikela amakamelo, amakamelo, izindawo izinhlangano zezimboni.
Ukulayisha kabusha
Lolu hlobo luyathandwa ezindaweni ezizimele, ngoba kuthatha isikhala esincane. Ngalesi sakhiwo sokuvila, ukuthutha okunobukhulu kwanoma yikuphi ukuphakama kungashayela. Amasango ashelelayo ashelelayo alungele ukusebenza ebusika: Akunazindawo zokudla, iqhwa, iqhwa, imimoya ngeke ibe yisithiyo lapho evula isango.
Ukufaka uhlelo olubuyiselwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngendawo eyengeziwe, lungiselela isisekelo esikhethekile. Isango liyanconywa ukuthi lifakwe ngokwahlukana nesango. Ukwakhiwa kwizinqwaba zesikulufa kuzonikeza isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa ekugenineni.
Amadivayisi abuyiselwe asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokupaka izindawo zokupaka izimoto, izindawo zezwe kanye nama-warehouse, ama-hangars, izindawo zezimboni, isiteshi sesitimela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza.
Ukuphakamisa (isigaba, i-Rotary, Rolled)
Isigaba. Ngenxa yokuthi isango elizenzakalelayo lesigaba esizenzakalelayo likhuphuka ngaphansi kophahla, thatha isikhala esincane futhi sibonga ukwakhiwa kwalo, ngeke sikwazi ukubopha imoto, zivame ukusetshenziselwa amagalaji. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ekugezekeni kwezimoto, ama-workshop wezezimali ezimoto, ezindaweni zezindawo zezimboni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Linoleum Bellows: Ungayibeka kanjani i-Laminate phakathi kwamakamelo, umkhawulo okhethwe ama-T Floor Floor and Flexible Profile
Umklamo uvimbela abahlaseli ukungena ngaphakathi, bavikele othulini, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, umswakama, ukuncipha. Engxenyeni ye-perimeter yesango lidlula uphawu lwenjoloba, olunikezela ngokuqina okuthembekile kokuvulwa. Ukungafani kohlelo ngokuthembekile kuvikela imoto ngokulimala emnyango wesango.
Idizayini yokwakheka yenziwa ekuvuleni kodonga kwanoma yisiphi isimo: isikwele, unxande, ama-trapezoids, ama-arches. I-canvas yenziwa nge-aluminium noma ama-lamellas ensimbi (imichilo) ngokugcwaliswa kwe-polyurethane Foam, enezindawo zokufakelwa okushisayo.
Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindawo zezimboni, kufakwe izesekeli ezikhethekile zezakhiwo zezindlu ukuqinisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, okwandisa impilo yenkonzo. Njengesengezo esidingekayo, i-wicker enokhiye nokusondela kuhlongozwa.
Swivel. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zakha umbono wesango elisondayo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kuthatha isikhundla esivundlile. Lapho ufaka, indawo eyengeziwe ibhekwa ngaphambi kwesakhiwo esingezansi kwewebhu, evikela okwesithathu kokuphakama kwesango ngesikhathi sokuvula.
Umehluko ovela esangweni lesigaba yi-canvas yomklamo owodwa phezu kwayo yonke indawo, eduze eduze komngcele wokuvula. Uhlelo olujikelezayo luthembeke kakhulu lapho lusebenza, luvikela igumbi kusuka kubanda.
Igingqiwe. Lolu hlobo lwesango aludingi indawo eyengeziwe yokufaka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwe-canvas, okuphoqelela ngesikhathi sokuvula. Okuqukethwe ama-lamellas agcwele i-polyurethane Foam. Uhlelo lungafakwa komabili ngaphandle nangaphakathi nendawo evikelekile.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yesango lohlobo lwe-roll lungamathuba okusebenza ebangeni elibanzi elibanzi (kuze kufike ku-12 m ububanzi, kuze kufike ku-10), kanye nokuhlangana esimweni esivulekile. Lo mklamo ukhona emhlabeni jikelele uma usetshenziswa, asungulwa hhayi emasimini ezwe nakumagalaji angasese, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zokuthenga, izindawo zokugcina.
Ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphambi kokuthenga okuzenzakalelayo, udinga ukukhetha amasango ngokwawo azohambisana nezimpawu zakho lapho zisebenza ngohlelo olunikeziwe.
I-drive to the othomathikhi egalaji kufanele ikhethwe ngamaphuzu alandelayo:
- Ububanzi be-canvas, izinkomba zalo lapho kuvulwa;
- izinto ezibonakalayo nosayizi wamakholomu, uma kuhlinzekelwe umsebenzi wokufaka;
- isitoko sokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe;
- Isitoko esisindayo izikhathi 3-4 izikhathi eziningi zemithombo yokwakha;
- Imvamisa yokusebenza;
- Izindleko lapho zingahanjiswa khona ngezimo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza kanye nesitoko esidingekayo samandla.
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I-automation ngokuya ngendlela yokuzikhandla izinhlobo ezimbili: umugqa (okuthi, ngokuya ngomgomo wokusebenza, uhlukaniswe ngezibungu kanye ne-hydraulic) ne-lever.
Lalitha na-
Lolu hlobo lwe-automation lusetshenziselwa kuphela amasango e-Swing (ikakhulukazi egalaji), liqukethe izicubu ezimbalwa ezinamathiselwe (abanikazi) ezishintsha ubude bazo lapho kuvulwa ukwakheka kwazo.
Isibungu. Siqukethe imoto kagesi, i-gearbox, igiya le-Worm. Isetshenziswa emasangweni amancane angasese. Inzuzo iyindleko ephansi, ukuthembeka.
Hydraulics. I-automation ifakwe ngaphakathi kwezindlu, iqukethe imoto kagesi, iphampu, isilinda se-hydraulic. Izinzuzo yilezi: Ukulula kokuguqulwa kwamandla koketshezi olushukumisayo, isikhathi eside kune-automation ye-worm, impilo yenkonzo.
Isigwedlo
Ngaphandle kwamanani atholakalayo nokwethenjwa, i-linear automation ayifakiwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasango. Ngakho-ke, kanye nama-linear, amasistimu we-Lever aqukethe imoto kagesi ene-gearbox, augged lever, ayafunwa. Le drive kagesi ithembeke kakhulu kunamanye amadivaysi azenzakalelayo evikela ekugebheni, esetshenziswe emasangweni amakhulu anamandla.Isango elizenzakalelayo ngezandla zakho
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezakhiwo zokuphepha zeselula ziswayipha amasango. Phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto bathola ukufakwa okuzimele kwamasango azenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube namakhono ayisisekelo kulo msebenzi, isethi efanelekile yamathuluzi namadivayisi: ifosholo, umshini we-welding, insizwa yamandla wensimbi (i-bulgaria), ithuluzi lokulinganisa (level), i-screwdriver.
Lapho ufaka, azodinga amapayipi wephrofayili, isiteshi (iphrofayili yensimbi yesigaba esikhangethwe yi-P-hlobo) ukuze aqinise izinsika zokusekelwa, ukuqiniswa kwama-electrodes, ama-electrodes, izitini, udaka oluvela kwingxube kasimende, isihlabathi, imfucumfucu encane. Izinto zokwelashwa zingaba isihlahla, i-wille ebekiwe, iqonde.
Phambilini, udinga ukukala indawo ekhethiwe nendawo eyengeziwe yokuvula isango. Ukufaka isango elizenzakalelayo ngokwakho, udinga:
- Lungiselela imigodi ukufaka izinsika zokusekela: ukuthulula imfucumfucu kuya phansi, uthele usimende kasimende;
- Ukwamukela amapuleti okusekelayo ukuqinisa izihibe;
- hang indwangu elungiselelwe ku-loop;
- Faka idrayivu kagesi kumakholomu noma ku-sash.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu
Isango elizenzakalelayo legaraji elinokuvuleka okukude lizosebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangobunzima uma zonke izimo ezidingekayo zahlangabezana lapho zifaka. Ukuze uthole ukuxazulula inkinga ngesikhathi, udinga ukwazi okuvame kakhulu kubo, okubandakanya:
- ukwephula noma ukugqoka kwendlela yokuhlobisa;
- ukwehluleka kwe-automation;
- imiphumela yokufakwa okungeyona eye-professional;
- Uke wasebenza lapho usebenza isango.
Isihloko ngesihloko: isitayela saseVenetian ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi
Ukuphula noma ukugqoka kwendlela yokuhlobisa
Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda lokhu kubangela, ngoba ukushintshwa kwentwasahlobo kuhlinzeka ukubalwa kwamapharamitha alo ngokuqinile ohlelweni ngalunye. Ukulungiswa kwesango elizenzakalelayo ngasikhathi sinye kubandakanya ukungahlangani nothingo lweTorsion, ukucushwa ngokucophelela ukwakheka kanye nedrayivu kagesi.Ukwehluleka okuzenzakalelayo
I-drive yehluleka umthwalo wegridi yegridi ephezulu: imisebenzi ye-welding iyaqhubeka noma i-concrete mixer ifakiwe. Uma iminyango yesigaba ingahliswa ngokuphelele futhi ikhuphuke ngokuphelele, khona-ke udinga ukulungisa kabusha ukushintshwa komkhawulo kwe-automation.
Imiphumela yokufakwa okungenamsebenzi
Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zakha inqwaba yomsebenzi wezinhlangano zenkonzo. Ummeleli wesevisi unelungelo lokwenqaba ikhasimende kwinkonzo yewaranti uma iphutha lenzeka ngenxa yokungenelela kwama-amateur ekwakhiweni noma ekudleni kukagesi. Amaphutha we-Non-Professional aholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-drive, ukugqokwa okusheshayo kwezingxenye nezinto, ukusika ikhebula, futhi ukulungisa ikhebula, futhi ukulungisa kulinganiswe kubiza kakhulu kune-One ejwayelekile.
Kuzwa imizwa ngesikhathi sokwakha
Amasango egalaji azenzakalelayo azovulwa ngokuntuleka kokuthambisa phakathi kwezingxenye eziseduze. Uma umsindo uqhamuka kuma-loops, kwanele ukugcoba ngamafutha omshini. I-creak yomakhenisi uqobo ingaqedwa nguchwepheshe, ukusebenzisa i-lubricant ehambelana nale divayisi ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe.
Kuzinhlelo ezibuyiseli, kuvela imisindo ekhiqizwayo ngenxa yokuqongelela ugongolo lodoti, iqhwa, iqhwa, isihlabathi. Lapho ukhubazeka imishayo, uchwepheshe wenza okunye esikhundleni sawo.
Ukuvimbela
Vimbela ukulungiswa okukhulu kungaba yizindlela zokuvimbela esifike ngesikhathi, okuyinhloko kwalokho okungukuthi:- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezindlela;
- Ukuthambisa kwezingxenye ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwe-creak;
- Ukugeza isango, izimpawu;
- Insizakalo ehlelekile.
Amanani
Amasango okujula okuzenzakalelayo, intengo yayo incike kumapharamitha wohlaka, ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe kwe-trim, design, izinga lomsebenzi wokushintshanisa kanye nokufaka, kungenziwa zombili ekilasini lezomnotho nakwisigaba sokunethezeka. Ngakho-ke, inani elilinganisiwe lenani lisukela kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuye kwangama-45.
Ukutholwa kwesango okutholwe kude okukude kuqinisekisa induduzo nokwethembeka kokuvikelwa kwensimu, kwakha ukwakheka okuqediwe kwendlu yezwe, i-cottage, indawo yezimboni.
