Namuhla, bambalwa abantu asevele besebenzisa ifosholo yokucubungula ingadi ekotishi, njengoba amabhlokhi emoto kanye nabalimi bavele ngale misebenzi. Ngokwemvelo, ifosholo liyithuluzi elilula elingelula, njengomthetho, lithathelwa indawo ama-mechanics, kepha kunamamodeli wezandla athuthukile.
Lezi futhi zingabati, kepha zilawulwa amandla opharetha. Umlimi wesandla ngeke afune ugesi noma uphethiloli njengamamodeli wemishini.
- 1.1 Ukulima-Ripper
- 1.2 amamodeli akhanyayo
- 1.3 amamodeli aphakathi nendawo
- 1.4 amamodeli asindayo
- 2.1 Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga i-valve kagesi yentombi?
- 2.2 Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-elekthrokultivator
- 2.3 Ukucaciswa
- 2.4 Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende
Ungayikhetha kanjani umlimi wokunikeza?
Abalimi Ifakwe isibambo eside Ukuze opharetha akwazi ukugoba ngenkathi esebenza (okungenani kukhona amafushane). Ziyasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo sokuhlanza umhlaba emibhedeni yezimbali, ukuze ungaphuli izimbali, ngoba ngisho nabalimi bokukhanya abakwazi ukuguqulela insimu ngobunono.
Umsebenzi wezandla amamodeli ahlukaniswe ngama-ripers kanye ne-rotary Abalimi. Ekugcineni emgodini wokuxubha kukhona ama-disc ukucutshungulwa komhlaba ngendlela yezinkanyezi, ngakho-ke amamodeli ajikelezayo abizwa nangokuthi abalimi be-asteropoly.
Ukulima-stpper
Isivuvukala Ehlukile ngamakhono ayo Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo. Isibonelo, i-Ripper izokwazi ukubhekana nenhlabathi embozwe nge-crust noma imvula ebethelwe. Ungakhulula inhlabathi yobumba lapho umlimi we-Star ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nakho.
Kuze kube manje, abalimi abasebenza ngomshini bayisisekelo. Zingahlukaniswa izinketho ezintathu:
- Amaphaphu;
- Okuphakathi;
- Abalimi abalindayo bezimoto.
Amamodeli akhanyayo
Amamodeli akhanyayo ajwayele ukusebenzisa labo abadinga Phatha umhlaba ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma imibhede yezimbali Futhi yonke indawo lapho kunomhlabathi okhanyayo. Kuma-Light Cultitors kukhona inzuzo eyodwa esobala ngokungafani nesindayo nokuphakathi, lezi yizisindo zazo ezincane. Masiphendukele engokoqobo - cishe wonke umsebenzi engadini uvame ukwenza abesifazane. Kwamandla abesifazane, abalimi abakhanyayo bayafaneleka, baphelele nje. Isisindo samadivayisi akhanyayo -7-14 kg. Bazokwazi ukuhlakulela umhlabathi ngokujula kwama-25 cm no-35 cm ububanzi.
Akusebenzi kakhulu kepha Ngemisebenzi emincane kufanelekile ngokuphelele . Abalimi abakhangi bemoto bane-2: ugesi nophethiloli. Okugcina kufakwe injini enamandla enamandla amabili. Abalimi bakagesi banikwa amandla yinethiwekhi, ungaxhuma le yunithi ngokusebenzisa iwindi endaweni yokuphuma, kepha kukhona iphutha, ucingo lokulima udidekile ngokuphelele futhi luphazamisa. Lolu hlobo lwamadivayisi lukhawulelwe ekucutshungulweni kwendawo kuze kube ngamahektha ayi-12 futhi ngeke lukwazi ukuqhuma kaninginingi.
Amamodeli aphakathi
Laba abalimi Kulukhuni futhi uzisebenzise, njengomthetho, amadoda . Sinesisindo se-14-37 kg. Kufakwe imishini emisiwe yokucutshungulwa kwenhlabathi ingafakwa, edinga injini enamandla futhi inqwaba eyanele yesithwali. Kukhale abahlali bemoto abakhanyiswayo abalokothi bafake izinketho ezifakiwe, idivaysi yalesi sisindo ngeke ikwazi ukufihla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ubuchwepheshe be-hands akhiqiza izingubo zenze ngokwakho
Kwabalimi abaphakathi Abakhiqizi bathuthukise ama-canopies afana nama-sakes, flat . Kumamodeli akhanyayo akhanyayo, kufakwa ama-motor ama-4 Clock, ngenxa yokuthi imishini ithuthukisa amandla amalitha ayi-2,5-6. kusuka. Ngomlimi ojwayelekile, uzokwazi ukuqhubekisela amahektha angama-35 wensimu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungadonsa inhlabathi ububanzi ku-65 cm, futhi kuqhume ukujula ku-22-28 cm. Wonke amadivaysi alolu hlobo asebenza kuphethiloli.
Amamodeli asindayo
Okuncono Okokusebenza okumisiwe kwenzelwe ama-elektrolunivato asindayo . Bangasebenza ngesisekelo sanoma yikuphi ukuxaka. Lezi zinhlanganisela zivame ukuphathwa ngamazwe entombi nto. Amamodeli asindayo angasebenzisa ifulethi, ahlale, alima, umhlwanyeli we-rotary, i-shovel-dump yokuhlanza indawo eqhweni.
Abakhiqizi babakhiqizi abahlukahlukene benza izinketho ezahlukene ezimisiwe zemikhiqizo yazo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwensiza, thola kumthengisi, okuyinto kadoti engalungiswa kwimishini yakho.
Amamodeli anamandla athwebula ububanzi bemitha eyodwa , kanye nokujula kweKolo 35 cm Ama-agregates aleli zinga anenqwaba ye-40-65 kg. Bahlakulela amandla afinyelela kumalitha ayi-7. kusuka. futhi ingalashwa endaweni yamahektha angama-35-65.
Njengoba kunikezwe izici ezichaziwe ezichaziwe Thatha imishini oyidingayo Ukusebenza ezweni. Uma une-greenhouse noma ingadi ethatha ukucubungula ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ungumlimi ohlanganisiwe futhi ongasindi, ongabhekana nenhlabathi ekhanyayo nendawo emincane ngaphandle kwezindawo ezikhanyisayo. Uma kunengadi enkulu, kungcono ukukhetha indlela esindayo noma iyunithi eliphakathi.
E-Electric Eartetor Yokupha
Ngaphambi kwalapho, sachaza kafushane abalimi abasezingeni. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi iningi laleli qembu lingamadivayisi kagesi. Ama-electrocultiaight engasindi asiza kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nemibhede yezimbali.Kuyafaneleka ukuthola i-valve kagesi yentombi?
Uma a Uthenge indawo yezwe , Futhi umnikazi wangaphambili wathola isikhathi esithile futhi akazange ahlakulele insimu, noma wathola indawo yasendle, eyayinomshado ngokuphelele kuwe, khona-ke uzodinga i-valve kagesi enenqwaba yengezwa ehlukahlukene. Kungamamodeli asindayo lapho ukukhetha okukhulu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-canopies.
Kungenzeka kakhulu Ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa isithuthuthu esijwayelekile lapho sicubungula inhlabathi eyinkimbinkimbi Futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke basebenzise umhlangano kagesi owenziwa ukukhanya kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzodinga ngempela umuzwa wegama elilima ubuntombi, kuzothatha ifulethi, ahlale futhi alimaze, futhi uwubeka kanjani emishini kagesi? Ingasetshenziswa abasiki kuphela.
Izinzuzo nokubi kwama-elekthrokultivator
Noma iyiphi ithuluzi elenziwe ngumuntu Kubalwa umbuthano wemisebenzi ethile necacile . Okusho ukuthi, akusizi ngalutho ukusola imoto eqinisweni lokuthi ayikwazi ukuhambahamba emgwaqweni onqamule futhi akuyona ithangi. Futhi, umlimi kagesi muhle kuphela eminye imisebenzi, kepha ngobukhulu angeke akhiqize abanye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakelwa kwesisekelo sendlu kuyinto iPenlexple - ukuqina okulungile kwesivinini esisekelweni
Ukuqala ngaphambi kokuphendula umbuzo, Ungayikhetha kanjani i-electroofraction , cabanga ukuthi kubalwa kuphela ekusebenzeni okukodwa: ukuqhekeka komhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi noma yikuphi, kepha ukukhanya - okubandakanya amasudi noma iSandy, futhi kufanelekile neChernozem ephathwe. Ngakho-ke, ungaphoqi imishini ukuba iboshwe entombini, ukuluma otshanini ngotshani obukhulu noma baphathe i-loam esindayo.
Abalimi bakagesi banezinzuzo zabo, futhi babaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukusebenza okuhle;
- Ukulungiswa kokulungiswa;
- Ukulawulwa okulula, usayizi ohlangene nesisindo esiphansi;
- Umsindo ophansi;
- Akunankinga.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Ingadi lizophumela kulolu hlu oluningi lwemininingwane ebalulekile . Isisindo esincane (6-30 kg) - ama-detotes, owesifazane osebekhulile noma indoda esekhulile ingabhekana nale ndlela kalula. Noma yimuphi i-electrocultivator angahanjiswa kalula ekhishini emotweni yabagibeli.
Ukuchaza wena Okufanele ukhethe umlimi Uphethiloli noma kagesi, ungakhohlwa ngesici sobungane bezemvelo. Ukungabikho kokuphelelwa yithemba kuyisimo esiyisisekelo sokusebenza endaweni eluhlaza evaliwe nezinzuzo zezempilo. Umsindo omncane wemoto kagesi uzobazisa kakhulu labo bantu abanawo amahora amaningi balalele ama-Howls kanye nokuqhekeka komlimi ezweni elilandelayo.
Ukulungiswa okulula kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Ukwephula ikhanda lakho ngaphezulu kwe-Compression enenjini ebuthakathaka, buyisela izindandatho noma ukucinga inhlansi elahlekile - izifundo azisazo zonke izinsuku.
Okubi kwama-electrocultivators aphuma emklamo wawo:
- Amandla abuthakathaka;
- Ukuhamba okumbi.
Ukuncika kukagesi - Ukubuyiselwa okubalulekile komlimi nge-drive kagesi. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala endaweni yezwe elincane, lapho kusetshenziswa khona indawo yokwelashwa kungathuthukiswa kumamitha angama-70. Into efanelekile yale divayisi iyindawo ebamba ukushisa. Lapha ubude bemibhede buncane, umhlaba ungasindi futhi ugesi wenziwe.
Amandla aphansi Njengoba sekukhulume, inkomba ihlobene. Ngomlimi kagesi, oklanyelwe ukulima ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba okhanyayo, 0.7-1.8 kw kwanele.
Ukucacisa
Abakhiqizi bachaza izici ezinjalo zabatshali bakagesi:
- Isisindo;
- Amandla;
- Inani labasiki;
- Ukusika kobubanzi noma ukucubungula ukujula;
- Ukucubungula ububanzi.
Ukwakha imigqa futhi uthuthukise imibhede, amanye amadivaysi ahlome ngesikulufa esengeziwe.
Inkomba eyinhloko ye-electrocultivators - Amandla enjini . Itholakala ebangeni le-0.5-2.5 kW. Kusuka ngqo kuncike ekujuleni nasekujuleni kokusebenza komhlaba.
Isibonelo, idivaysi enesilinganiso esingu-500 esitelekile ayijulile kune-12 cm ngobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu bokumboza - ama-28 cm. Lapho umlimi we-2500 w, umlimi ungena emhlabathini ngama-40 cm, kanye nokubika Ububanzi bukhuphuka ku-70 cm.
Noma iyiphi ithuluzi elinamandla okulawula ukujula kokukhulula. Ngakho-ke, ngeke bakwazi ukucubungula umhlaba kuphela "kumafosholo" wephini ", kodwa futhi asuse ukhula olungaphezulu ngaphandle kwengozi ukwephula izimpande zezihlahla.
Kakhulu Usayizi ofanele wensimu ecutshungulwa Okomlimi kagesi 2-4 acres. Kule ndawo, akukhathali ngokuqinile lapho uhudula ucingo futhi ungasebenzisi ngokweqile. Ukuze uthole ukuzivikela okukhulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha umlimi wezimoto. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ikhwalithi yokucutshungulwa kwenhlabathi enomlimi we-electro ingaphezulu lenziwe ngesandla. Emhlabathini ngemuva kokusebenzisa kucetshiswe ngomoya futhi kukhululeke kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Indlu yangasese e-compact: ukufakwa, izinkinga ezingaba khona nezixazululo
Ukubuyekezwa Kwamakhasimende
Ukufingqa, ungasho ngokuqiniseka lokho Ngokukhetha okulungile komlimi Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ophoqelekile ukwenza. Uma sibheka abalimi abahlukile kwi-cottage, khona-ke ukubuyekezwa kwabadayisi abaningi kuthambekele kakhulu ekukhetheni amayunithi kagesi. Kusukela amadivaysi kagesi anezinzuzo eziningi, olunye olubalulekile lokulawula.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi abaningi kanye namadilidi bagubha ezibuyekezweni Umlimi we-Ecology Njengoba ikotishi labantu abaningi liyindawo ofuna ukufihlela kuyo ukungcola kwedolobha elikhulu. Kepha kukhona nempendulo engemihle. Abanini bamapulazi amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, hhayi ngesandla kuyo yonke insimu ukuyodonsa.
Enye izeluleko ezinhle, okubuye kushiwo ezibuyekezweni, kukhona ubukhona obusezingeni eliphakeme. Imvamisa, uma uhlangabezana nesithiyo sokuthi akunakwenzeka ukushayela uzungeze, okuwukuphela kwendlela ephuma esimweni esizobuyela emuva.
Na- Akunasidingo sokujaha ngemuva kokubiza kakhulu Futhi owokugcina, ngenkathi ephethe ingadi yemifino enamahektare angaphezu kuka-7-9, noma ngabe ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, akufanele futhi ukonga lapha. Njengoba umlimi uthengwa iminyaka eminingana, futhi kusukela ekukhetheni okunekhono lapho isikhathi senkonzo yaso sincike kakhulu.
Ukutholwa kuyajabulisa. Ngifunde izibuyekezo, ngacwilisa ama-cuters ngokushesha, ngizenzele umbhede waphonsa amasondo - akudingeki. Umlimi ulula - ngoba isibambo sidluliswa ezweni ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngama-mills ahlanganisiwe, aphatha ubumba ngemuva kwamazambane. Kancane, kepha kwavela. Ijubane laphuma, ngokushesha okukhulu kunefosholo, kepha kungcono kakhulu futhi akukhathele ngokuphelele. Futhi kancane ngoba ugijimela emisikeni phansi, ngiyibheka njengento engadingekile! Ngiphuma ngokuphelele emaphikweni, ngoba angiphansi kwezimbali, kodwa ngaphansi kwamazambane.
I-Anton
Ngokunokwenzeka, okulula kakhulu kunabo bonke abalimi, yiHyundai, kepha sathenga lo mlimizi ngenxa yokuhlangana nokukhululeka. Ukubuyekezwa, isitolo siqhathanisa uphethiloli kanye namamodeli kagesi futhi safika esiphethweni sokuthi ukunyakaza nomsindo kuncane kusuka kuma-electrocultivators. Sine-dacha enkulu, kodwa ngaphansi kokufika kwendawo kancane. Umsebenzi ophambili womlimi ukukhulula umhlaba, futhi elula ngisho nokwelapha umhlaba phakathi kwemigqa. Ukhula oluncane lokugaya kalula. Umhlaba SinaseSandy futhi abasiki abaphuli futhi bangazigoqi, kepha angazi ukuthi inhlabathi ilukhuni kangakanani ukuziphatha kanjani. Umlimi usetshenziselwa ukucubungula ingadi, futhi ngaphandle kwakhe akukho ndawo, ngokuzayo sifuna ukuthola imodeli esebenza ngokwengeziwe.
Vlad.
Umshini omuhle kakhulu. Sithenge uYise ukuthi asebenze ukuze asebenze endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngaphambi kwalapho, konke kwaphathwa ngesandla - umehluko omkhulu ku-Colossal, nomlimi webutho nangesikhathi futhi uchithekile, kunjalo, kangako. Sitshala imifino ethengiswayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nokuningi, ngakho-ke umlimi kuleli hlelo uphinde wabuyisa kakhulu.
Umvikelo