Njengoba ezindlini eziningi ezindlini zohlobo lwakudala ziphelelwe yimithombo yokushisa ephumayo, abaningi banentshisekelo kulo mbuzo, bacabangele ukuthi yiziphi izici okudingeka uzikhethele amabhethri okushisa. Namuhla, kunamabhethri amaningi ahlukahlukene okushisa, ngokwesibonelo, ama-radiator amancane, kanye namapharamitha asemqoka wokukhetha kwawo angamandla ashisayo, usayizi nokucindezela okusebenzayo, kuya ekufakweni kwebhethri lokushisa. Ipharamitha ebalulekile yama-radiator yinto esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwawo. Kungaba ngensimbi, kusakaze insimbi, i-aluminium noma izinto ze-bimetallic.
Ama-radiators enziwe nge-cast iron, i-aluminium, insimbi yensimbi noma engagqwali.
Ukukhetha i-radiator yokushisa ukushisa
Ezimweni zezulu zezwe lethu, isikhathi sokushisa sihlala iningi lonyaka.
Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo linikezwa ngama-radiator afudumele. Kumabhethri anjalo, amanzi asakazwa emazingeni okushisa athile, ngenxa yalokhu, igumbi liyafuthelwa.
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo se-radiator yokushisa.
Ukukhetha ibhethri lokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ubunzima obuningi bokusebenza, phakathi kokushayisana kwezilonda zangaphakathi, ukushaya kwe-hydraulic, ukwakheka kwegesi kumabhethri e-aluminium, thola ingcindezi yokusebenza neyokuhlola ye okupholile. Ukuze ufunde ingcindezi nezinye izici ezibalulekile, udinga ukuxhumana nabaphathi bendlu noma e-hob. Ukuphendula isicelo kuzonikezwa izinkomba ezi-2: Ukusebenza nokuhlola ingcindezi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inganikezwa ngamayunithi ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-Atmosperic noma i-MPA (1 MPA = 10 ATM). Ukukhetha i-radiator, kuyadingeka ukubheka ingcindezi ohlelweni lokushisa ikhaya lakho.
Lesi sisebenzi sibizwa ngokuthi ingcindezi enjalo esekelwa endlini yonke yesikhathi sokushisa. Ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswa kuphakeme kunengcindezi yokusebenza. Inikezwa amahora amaningi isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka ukuze aqinisekise izingxenye ezibuthakathaka ohlelweni.
Wonke amabhethri okushisa enziwa ngendlela yokuthi lapho ukufudumeza kufuthelwa ngaphakathi nendawo yayo yonke indawo yokuxhumana nomoya egumbini elivuthayo. Izinhlobo ezi-4 eziphambili zamabhethri wesimanje ahlukaniswe: insimbi, i-aluminium, ama-radiator wensimbi kanye nama-bimetallic.
Ingcindezi nezinye izici zama-radiator zensimbi
Umdwebo we-Connection we-radiator yensimbi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi likagesi. Ifenisha enesitayela nezindwangu ezithambile.
Ezakhiweni ezintsha eziphakeme eziphakeme nezinhlelo ezifudumele zokushisa okubili, ingcindezi lapho kufika ku-10 Atmorsheres, ama-radiator wensimbi avame ukufakwa kakhulu. Zibukeka zikhange kakhulu futhi zibonakala ngokudluliswa okuphezulu okuphezulu.
Ngokusho komklamo wayo, amabhethri anjalo amele uhlelo ngeziteshi zamanzi ezivundlile nezimi mpo nendawo eyengeziwe ebunjiwe ye-P. Izici zamabhethri anjalo zenziwa ngamashidi afakwe insimbi futhi axhumeke ngokushiswa. Izimbambo zamabhethri ensimbi zixhumeke komunye nomunye ngosizo lwamaphaneli ahlukile, ngakho-ke uthuli lungesiye emakhoneni ama-radiator anjalo. Ukujula okujwayelekile kwamabhethri anjengama-63, 100 no-155 mm, ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-900 mm, futhi ububanzi busuka ku-400 kuye ku-3000 mm.
Ama-radiator wensimbi angama-tubular nephaneli. Iphaneli - Lawa amadivayisi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emizini yabantu noma ezakhiweni lapho kwenziwa khona ingcindezi ephansi yokusebenza. Zilula ngoba zikhiqizwa ngosayizi ahlukahlukene kanye namandla aphansi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhetha ibhethri elidingekayo ngokunembile egumbini elithile futhi osayizi osuvele wenziwe olungiselelwe ama-niches akhuphukayo. Amabhethri okushisa ensimbi akhiqizwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ahluke eMhlanganweni Wekhwalithi Omhle nombala.
Amabhethri okushisa okushisa wensimbi agcwele amadivaysi afudumele anokubukeka okuhle, okuhambisana kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Njengomthetho, amabhethri okubhubha asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokushisa komuntu ngamunye. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zibonakaliswa yi-inertia encane ye-thertia encane, eyenza sikwazi ukulungisa kalula izinga lokushisa egumbini elivuthayo. Amamodeli we-tubular anomklamo omuhle, izinhlobo eziningi zosayizi kanye nephalethi elinemibala ebanzi.
Amabhethri ensimbi anciphisa insimbi engaphansi ye-cast, insimbi kuzo icwebezela, ngomphumela wokuthi afudumele ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawo mabhethri abonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokudluliswa kokushisa, ngenxa yezici zokuklama nendawo enkulu yokushisa.
Amabhethri okushisa anjalo enzelwe amazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-degree angama-150 nengcindezi efinyelela kubha eyi-10. Zingafakwa emakhaya anesitezi esincane (kuze kube sezitezi ezi-3), amafulethi kanye nendawo yehhovisi.
Ingcindezi nezinye izici zamabhethri e-aluminium
Uma ngesizathu esithile kucisha i-boiler, kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi ashisayo kwi-radiator, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhekeka kwepayipi kungenzeka.
Ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezinamabhethri aphakathi nendawo kanye namabhethri we-aluminium ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ngazinye zokushisa amakamelo nezindlu. Zenzelwe ingcindezi engu-16-18. Ama-radiators we-aluminium anokwakhiwa kwanamuhla, amapharamitha amahle kakhulu ashisayo namandla futhi okwamanje ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Arbor 3 ku-3 Yenza ngokwakho - Ungayiklama kanjani kahle futhi wakhe
Zenziwe ngokuphonswa komjovo we-aluminium. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obunjalo buvumela ukuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu emikhiqizo eqediwe. Ama-radiators we-Aluminium yizakhiwo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezithile lapho amabhethri obude athola khona. Ngobukhulu, bangama-80 no-100 mm ukujula ngobubanzi obujwayelekile besigaba 80 mm.
I-Aluminium inokuphamba okushisayo oku-3 kukhulu kakhulu kunensimbi noma i-iron iron, ngakho-ke amabhethri anjalo anezilinganiso eziphezulu zokudlulisa ukushisa. Amandla aphezulu afudumele e-radiator alolu hlobo atholakala futhi ngenxa yezimbobo ezengeziwe ezinikeza indawo enkulu yomoya oxhumana naye kanye nendawo evuthayo.
Ama-radiator we-Aluminium enzelwe ingcindezi kusuka ku-6 kuye kwangama-20. Amamodeli okulungisa amabhethri we-aluminium, athuthukiswe amazwe e-CIS - efulethini lezakhiwo ezinamakamelo okushisa aphakathi nendawo anamandla okusebenza. Amabhethri anjalo enziwe nge-aluminium ephezulu eqinile futhi abe nezindonga ezinkulu.
Amabhethri okushisa a-aluminium mancane futhi alula, ngenkathi abonakala ngokudluliswa kokushisa okuphezulu. Babukeka kahle. Kukholakala ukuthi amabhethri anjalo alungele ukufudumeza okuzimele (amakamelo, izindlu zangasese, amakamelo, ama-estates). Kodwa-ke, ingcindezi yokusebenza ye-Aluminium radiators e-Amoveres engu-16 ikuvumela ukuba ubanqume emafulethini ezindlu ezinamatende amaningi.
Amabhethri we-Iron and Bimetallic
Umdwebo we-radiator ye-bimetallic.
Ama-radiator wensimbi ama-cast asetshenziswa kaningi ezinhlelweni zokushisa izindlu eziningi ezinamateki, ngoba zinempilo yenkonzo ende (cishe iminyaka engama-50) kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu nokugqwala. Amabhethri e-Cast Iron angasebenza ezimweni zekhwalithi engeyinhle ye-coolant. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthandwa kwabo okubanzi ezweni lethu. Ingcindezi yokusebenza ye-radiators eyenziwe nge-cast Iron imayelana ne-10 bar, kanye nokudluliselwa kokushisa kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 w kusuka esigabeni esisodwa. Lolu hlobo lwamabhethri lususa ukushisa okuningi ngenxa yodonga oluwugqinsi kanye nenani elikhulu lamanzi ezigabeni.
Ama-radiator e-Bimetallic (I-Steel kanye ne-Aluminium) avame ukufakwa ezakhiweni ezisefulethini eliphakeme ngezinhlelo zokushisa ngokunwebeka kwengcindezi yokusebenza. Amabhethri anjalo abonakala ngamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana, ukudluliswa okuhle kokushisa kanye nokwakhiwa kwanamuhla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini ahlanganisiwe enza ngokwakho: Inhlanganisela enekhono yemibala nezindwangu
Le mikhiqizo yenziwa ngensimbi ne-aluminium. Ingaphakathi elixhumana nabo olimo elipholile lenziwe ngensimbi, kanye ne-aluminum yangaphandle. I-Aluminium inokuvuka okuphezulu okushisayo. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwamabhethri luhlanganisa amandla amakhulu wensimbi kanye nokuvuselelwa okuphezulu kwe-aluminium.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-radiator zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokushisa zokufudumala ezi-35. Njengoba i-Heath Carrier ixhumana nengxenye yensimbi yemikhiqizo, zihlukaniswa ngokwengeziwe ngokwengeziwe nokuphikisana nokugqwala nokuphila kwenkonzo ende.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, amabhethri e-bimetallic afudumele awafaki ngokuphelele oxhumana naye opholile (amanzi ashisayo) ngecala le-aluminium, elibenza bagqoke kakhulu, bayehluka ngempilo yenkonzo ende kanye nokuphikiswa okwengeziwe kokugqwala, okungukuthi, okufunwa kakhulu kwe- ikhwalithi ye-coolant. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudluliswa kokushisa kwamadivayisi anjalo nakho kukhulu ngokwanele. Ingcindezi yokusebenza ephezulu yama-radiator e-Bimetallic Heating Radiator, aza kubantu abangu-30, ikuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ngempumelelo emafulethini ezindlu ezinamatende amaningi.
Yini enye okufanele uyinake?
Lapho ukhetha ibhethri, kuyadingeka ukubheka hhayi kuphela lokho okubalwa ingcindezi, kepha futhi ngobukhulu bamandla ashisekayo. Ngakho-ke, igumbi elijwayelekile elinokuphakama kophahla olufinyelela ku-3 m ngewindi elilodwa nodonga lwangaphandle olulodwa ludinga ukuhleleka kwe-100 w ukuze kufudushwe i-1 m² yendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphindaphinda indawo yegumbi nge-100 w, uzothola inani elidingekayo ekuvuseleleni ubukhulu bamandla ama-thermal.
Uma amawindi egumbini elifudumele aya enyakatho noma enyakatho mpumalanga, inani lamandla afudumele kufanele likhuphuke ngo-10%. Uma ngaphakathi ezindongeni zangaphandle ezi-2 noma amawindi ama-2, khona-ke amandla afudumele kufanele andiswe ngo-30%. Uma egumbini lokuphumula le-1 kanye nezindonga zangaphandle ezi-2, khona-ke amandla we-thermal kumele andiswe ngo-20%. Lapho ufaka ama-radiator e-niche ejulile, kuyadingeka ukwengeza u-5%. Uma amabhethri avaliwe ngamaphaneli athambile avundlile, kufakwa i-15%.
Uma kunezici eziningana ezisohlwini, amaphesenti adinga ukufingqa. Lesi sibalo sibonisa imiphumela eminingana eyeqile, kepha kungcono ukususa okuthe xaxa ngosizo lokushintsha ukuqiniswa okuvaliwe kuma-radiator kunokuba akuhlole ekushodani.