I-EH, indlu yokugezela, futhi, kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi hlala egumbini leSteam, ngeke ikwazi ukuphumula, kepha ngeke ikwazi ukukwenza uma kunzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yokufakwa kabi kwe-thermal noma ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe lapho kufakiwe. Ungakufeza kanjani ukufakwa kwezindonga zokugeza kusuka ngaphakathi, ukuze kungabikho lutho olungasibekela injabulo yokuvakashela i-parley? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ukuthi ngizonikeza nje kule ndatshana. Funda, ungaphazanyiswa.
Izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwangaphakathi
Yebo, yebo, sizokhuluma ngokuqondile ngokufakwa kwangaphakathi, ngoba le ndlela inezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ekufakweni kokugeza ngaphandle. Izinzuzo ezinjalo zokucabanga ziza okungenani ezintathu.
Owokuqala yikhono lokunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa kubhavu osuvele owakhiwe, kepha lapho kuhlolwe ngalo, amaphutha avunyelwe lapho isisekelo sifakelwe. Lesi sici asikwazi ukulungiswa, sifaka isakhiwo esingaphandle, njengoba ukushisa kuzodlula phansi, futhi kungahlukaniswa, kuphela ngaphakathi.
Inzuzo yesibili ingezomnotho. Ukufakelwa kokugeza kusuka ngaphakathi kudinga izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu kunesembozo esiphelele ngokufakwa okushisayo kanye nokubhekana nesakhiwo sonke - indawo yomsebenzi incane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka ukugeza kusuka ngaphakathi, imvamisa umsebenzi oyinhloko wenziwa kuphela egumbini le-Steam, elikancane kakhulu ngosayizi.
Vele, amanye amakamelo, njengegumbi le-Locker, eshawa, kufanele afakwe ku-insuwa, kepha izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo liphindwe kaningi ku-Steam Imali.
Inzuzo yesithathu ingena ekuphoqeleleni kuphela uma ubusika esifundeni sakho bunzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukugeza kumele kufakwe ngaphandle kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma isakhiwo sakhiwe ngaphandle kokhonkolo noma ukhonkolo olwenziwe kahle. Ngisho neminsalo yokugezela, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokufakwa okushisayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile, ngeke ilahle ikhebula elinjalo ngaphandle kokufakwa okwengeziwe okungekho okushisayo.
Ukukhetha izinto zokufakelwa
Okwamanje, imakethe yokwakha iveza inani elikhulu lokufakelwa okuhlukile, ezindongeni. Kepha akubona bonke abalungele ukugeza. Ukufakwa kokushisa okuhlukanisayo, kuyadingeka ngokusekelwe kumaqiniso amabili:
- Imibandela lapho ukufakwa khona ukufakwa okufudumele kuyo;
- Izici zokushisa ezibonakalayo ezifakiwe.
Iqiniso lokuqala - izimo zokusebenza. Kubhavu, bangaphezu kolaka, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Umehluko omkhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukusuka ohlangothini lomgwaqo ekufakweni kuzothi "cindezela" isithwathwa "ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisa. Inhlanganisela enjalo izoholela nakanjani ku-condensate.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Septicchka yenza-ngokwakho - ngokwakho ngendlu yangasese: insiza, ukuthi ingayenza kanjani ilungile, ividiyo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, aguqula ukufakwa okuningi okuthandwayo kube yingozi empilweni yabantu. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugeza kungukwakhiwa kwengozi yoMlilo eyandayo, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuyifudumeza ngezinto zokwakha ezivuthayo.
Ngokuqondene nezimpawu zokuqukethwe, kufanele zihambisane nezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza. Ukuze ucace, ngizonikeza isibonelo sokufakelwa okushisayo, okungafanele ukukusebenzisa lapho kugeza. Lokhu okuqukethwe yi-eco. Yebo, yi-insulator enhle kakhulu yokushisa, kepha ukuthambekela kwayo ekuqongeleleni komswakama, konke ukupota. Lapho eco-enobungane, emanzi, ilahlekelwa yindawo yayo.
Yiziphi izinto ezingenziwanga ukufakwa kubhavu?
Ngaphezu kwezindlu ze-eco, kufanele kube yi-taboo ukwenza ukufakwa kwezindonga zokugeza kusuka ngaphakathi usebenzisa, i-foamflast, ezinye izinto ezisekelwe kulo, futhi futhi ukhohlwe ngokusetshenziswa koboya bezimbiwa abasezingeni eliphakeme njengokufakelwa . Ngichaza ukuthi kungani bengafanele.
I-Polyfoam nakho konke okuvela ekutholeni kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kusekuqala ukugqamisa izinto eziyingozi ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni, ezimweni zegumbi leSteam, awukwazi ngisho nokubona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igwebu livutha ngokuphelele, elingalungile.
Njenge-binder kuvolo yamaminerali yakudala, kusetshenziswa ama-resendehyde asetshenzisiwe, ngababili babo bazinikele kubantu. Yebo, bonke abenzi bamemezela ukuthi lokhu kuhwamuka awedluli izimiso. Kepha ubani, yini leyo cala, uma lokhu kuyinto evamile ubuthi. Futhi okufanayo, le ndlela ivelela ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, futhi ukugeza akuhlukile.
Yiziphi izinto ezifanele ukufakwa?
Phakathi kokufakwa okunconyiwe, ungakwabiwa:
- Amabhulokhi we-Peat;
- Sawdust;
- I-fiberboard;
- Ingilazi yegwebu;
- I-Minvat kwi-acrylic.
Amabhlogo we-Peat. Le peat ejwayelekile exutshwe ne-filler yemvelo, efana ne-sawdust noma utshani. Ukusuka kulezi zinto zokwenziwa kwenza "iphalishi" ngokuletha kuwo amanzi, ngosizo lwamafomu bese ucindezela, amabhlokhi akhiqiza. Ababoli, abashisi, bamunca ngokuphelele, futhi baphinde babuyise umswakama. Ube nokufudumala okuhle nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
ISawdust iyinqwaba yokukhiqizwa ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuthathwa kwezinkuni. Naphezu kosayizi abancane, kusezinkuni, futhi kunesithako esihle sokushisa. Udonga olukubhavu luyafakwa nezincazelo, zilale ezinqumweni ezimbozwe ngaphambili nge-parobararier kanye nokungena kwamanzi.
I-Fibreard - amapuleti e-fibrous amnandi, awekho lutho ngaphandle kwe-chip ye-Wood. Banokulimala okushisa okulungile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akubizi kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayifihla kanjani izintambo phansi e-plinth?
Foamglass. Njengoba kucacile egameni lengilazi yegwebu, iyingilazi eqandisiwe enezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa okushisayo. Ayigcini nje ngezinto eziyingozi, ayishisi, ingenandaba nomswakama. Ngokombono wami, ingilazi yegwebu iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufakelwa kokugeza, kepha kukhona iphutha, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo omuhle, inani lentengo lalo "ukuluma". Kepha uma umbuzo wokusindisa ungakufanele umngcele, bese ukhetha ingilazi ye-foam, ngeke uzisole.
I-Minvat kwi-acrylic. Lezi zinto ezifanayo zoboya bezimbiwa, ezinazo izici ezifanayo, kepha hhayi ukuhlukanisa izinto eziyingozi. Konke ngoba i-Binder akuyona into ehlelekile, kepha i-acrylic resin, evukile ngokuphelele, kunoma yiziphi izinkwa zokushisa namaconsi okushisa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwe-insulation "pie"
Lobu buchwepheshe bunegama elinjalo ngenxa yezendlalelo eziningana, eziqukethe odongeni ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokufudumala. Isendlalelo sokuqala udonga lomthwali, okwesibili ukufakwa, okwesithathu - i-parobararier, kanti owesine ubhekene nodonga, okuvame ukwenziwa luning lwezinkuni egeza. Ukuze sicace ukuthi ungenza kanjani ngokusho lobu buchwepheshe, ngizokhuluma ngesibonelo, njengoba ukugeza kungafakwa, ngoboya bezimbiwa ngamaminerali ku-resin ye-acrylic.
Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ukuqala ukufakwa, kusukela ophahleni bese uqeda phansi. Iqala "iphayi" kusuka ekufakweni ebusweni bamabha okhuni. Bazosebenza njengesisekelo sokwenyusa amapuleti eMinvati, okuyinto, ngendlela, bayohlanganiswa ama-verses, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-fasteners angeziwe.
Ukuze amapuleti okufakelwa ngokuthembekile ame endaweni yawo, ibanga phakathi kwebha yohlaka lwezinkuni kufanele kube ngu-1 cm ngaphansi kobubanzi bokufakwa, kuphela kulokhu kungaqiniseka ukuthi ukufakwa kungabi nalokhu kungena. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka selulungile, ungaqala ukulugcwalisa ngokufakelwa kokushisa. Qiniseka ukuthi lapho ufaka, imiphetho yama-mat ayikaqedi, ngoba ingathinta kabi izakhiwo zayo.
KUBALULEKILE: Lapho ubeka ukufakwa, zonke izinto zalo kufanele zihambisane ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuyadingeka futhi ngoba uma igebe lihlala liphakathi kwamapuleti, umswakama uzoqongelela kule ndawo, futhi okuthiwa yibhuloho elibandayo kwakhiwa lapho kufika khona ukushisa okuzohamba kuyo.
Ngemuva kokukhuphula ukufakwa, kudinga ukumbozwa nge-vaporizolation. Endimeni yakhe, i-runneoid ye-runneoid yendabuko noma ama-foil we-foil anamuhla angaba. Iqembu elimbozwe yi-foil kufanele "libheke ngaphakathi egumbini ukukhombisa ngokufudumele emuva. Onke ama-seams namalunga weVaporizolata, kuyadingeka ukusayina, ukusebenzisa itheyiphu ye-aluminium.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Indawo nokubalwa kokuqiniswa kwesisekelo se-tape
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuba yonke imishini yeVaporizolata yavalwa uphawu, ungaqala ukwenza ikhreyithi, ngaphezulu kwesithiyo se-vapor, ku-fiber varresion yohlaka. Lapho ufaka, cabanga ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwe-parobararier kanye nekusasa elibhekene kufanele okungenani libe ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ama-condensate izibuko ngokukhululekile, uma kungenjalo uzowela ku-lining, lapho ngenxa yalokhu kufanele.
Izici zekamelo le-Steam
Isici esiyinhloko sokufakelwa kokushisa ukugxila kokufakwa kuleli gumbi kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Njengoba lo mbhangqwana, yigumbi eliyinhloko lokugeza, lapha udinga ukudala izimo ukuze ukushisa okuningi kungahlala egumbini, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kunikeze umoya omncane.
Ukufudumeza igumbi likaSteam kunembeza, njengoba sekushiwo, udinga ukusebenzisa ukuthambekela kwekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi uhambisane nobuchwepheshe bokufaka kuzo zonke izigaba, kusukela ekuhlelweni komoya, kuze kube sesigabeni sokugcina, udonga olunamathela ngokhuni. Ngiphinde ngathanda ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubekwa uphawu okuhle kwemithungo ye-parobamire nokubekwa phansi okuqinile kokuhlukaniswa.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuye kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingqimba eziningi zokufakelwa, kepha ngisho nakulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukushiya indawo yase-AirSpace phakathi kwe-parobararier kanye nodonga oluqedile obheke.
Phansi kanye nophahla ophahleni
Ukufakwa okushisayo kwako konke okukhona kubhavu, ngokwezobuchwepheshe, kunomehluko omncane. Zisezinkalweni eziningana kuphela, futhi imithetho esemqoka isebenza kuzo zombili izindonga nesitezi ngophahla.
Isibonelo, njengoba sekushiwo, ukufakwa kokugeza kuqala ngaphezulu, okungukuthi, kusuka ophahleni kuyaphela phansi, kunezizathu eziningana zazo. Okokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukuvumelana, kulula ukwehla phansi ukushesha, kunokuba uphume odongeni kuya ophahleni, nangemva kwaphansi.
Okwesibili, zonke izindawo ezikhona kufanele zibe nokufakelwa okushisayo okushisayo. Lokho wukuthi, izinto zokufaka ezifudumele kufanele, zibeke ngokuqinile ezansi ezintweni ezifanayo, kepha vele zisendaweni ehlukile, i-parobararrier kufanele yenze ngaphezulu kwe-avery kuya endaweni elandelayo.
Isibonelo, ukufakwa kophahla kophahla nophahla kufanele kube umthungo, i-parobararier ophahleni luwela phezu kokunamathela ezindongeni, ukuze uqhubeke nokuyixhuma nesithiyo se-vapor e-aluminium scotch odongeni.
Futhi, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye ne-parobarar yezindonga kuxhunyiwe ngendlela efanayo naphansi. Ukubheka lobu buchwepheshe, kuvela ukufeza ukufana kokufakwa okushisayo nokubekwa uphawu okuphelele kwekamelo ukuze umusi ungashiyi igumbi. Lokhu kugcina kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emholo.
Ividiyo "Sigqoke okugeza kusuka ngaphakathi"
Ividiyo enencazelo yezigaba zomsebenzi esibonelweni sokugeza ngohlaka oluseduze nendawo ebekiwe kanye nezindawo ezingezenziwe ngomumo ekufakweni kokufakelwa.