Endlini yangasese yokhuni noma yezitini, kuvame ukudingeka ukwakha uhlelo lokushisa lokufakelwa. Isixazululo esithandwa kakhulu yindlu ebilisiwe endlini yangasese, imvamisa ngezandla zakho. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo luyingozi yangempela, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sawo silawulwa ngokuphelele yimibhalo elawulwayo.
Igumbi le-boiler.
I-boiler ingatholakala ngqo endlini yangasese (ekhishini, egumbini elingaphansi, elingaphansi) noma esakhiweni esihlukile.
Izinhlelo, ukufakwa okwenziwe ezakhiweni zendawo yokuhlala (ekhishini), akufanele kudlule amandla ka-30 W. Ekamelweni elihlukile (elingaphansi, eliphansi, livunyelwe ukuhlela ama-boilers anomthamo wama-30-200 kW. Uma isitshalo samandla sidlula ama-200 kW, singabekwa egumbini elihlukile elinamathiselwe endlini, noma ahlukanise ngokwahlukana, igumbi elihlukile lesisekelo, isisekelo, phansi kokuqala.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthwala ukushisa zingasetshenziswa njengophethiloli ohlelweni lokushisa. Uma ukukhetha kwenziwa kuthathwe igesi yemvelo, isixazululo esinengqondo kunazo zonke esivela endaweni yokubuka ukuphepha kuzoba ukulethwa kwe-boiler esebenzayo ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezisebenzayo ezingaphandle kwezakhiwo ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwale ndawo yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nakulokhu, izidingo eziningi zisetshenziswa egumbini lokubilisa.
Izinhlobo zamakamelo we-boiler ahlinzekiwe:
Isikimu segumbi le-boiler stationary.
- ukuma (kuhlelwe esakhiweni ngokwehlukana nesakhiwo sokuhlala);
- ophahleni (abekwe egumbini le-attic yokwakha);
- I-block-modular (kusetshenziswa isitsha esihlukile se-mobile block);
- okunamathiselwe (okutholakala esandisweni endlini);
- Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (etholakala egumbini elihlukile).
Ukufaka igumbi le-boiler, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zosonkontileka onolwazi owaziyo ukuthi wenza kanjani ukufakwa kunokukwenza ngezandla zakho, njengoba kudingeka ukwenza ukulandelwa kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe abanolwazi bazokweluleka izinketho ezahlukene zomsebenzi, ezizokonga izindleko zezinto zokwakha nesikhathi.
Ukukhetha Amandla
Isikimu segumbi le-boiler nge-boiler.
- Ithuba elinenzuzo etholakala ngephuzu lezomnotho lingugesi wemvelo. Ezinye izinzuzo nazo ziyimvelo: kungumthwali wezemvelo onobungane kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, inani eliphansi le-soot lihlala, elivumela ukuhlanzwa kwe-boiler kanye ne-chimney kaningi kunasendabeni yokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli. Ungagcina igesi esitsheni esikhethekile - iGazagolder noma uxhume ngqo kwipayipi legesi. Inketho yokugcina inzuzo enkulu, noma kunjalo, imvume yokufaka inzima kakhulu futhi ibiza kakhulu.
- Uphethiloli u-liquid uvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ngaphandle kwemvume kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinhlangano ezivela eceleni. Lapho uklama isiza, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungena kwethangi lamathangi kaphethiloli. Amasistimu asebenzisa uphethiloli wedizili, njengomthetho, adinga ukuhlanzwa konyaka kusuka ku-soot eqoqiwe (ebilisiwe ne-chimney). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-DT ephezulu ye-DT, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho i-diesel boiler izophuka futhi ingahluleka.
- Uphethiloli oqinile. Lolu uhlobo lwamandla olungabizi kakhulu futhi olushibhile, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuhlotshaniswa nezikhathi eziningi ezingezinhle. I-boiler kuleli cala izama ngezandla zakhe, futhi izinkuni kufanele ziphonswe ngesandla futhi njalo. Lungisa amazinga okushisa esimweni sophethiloli oqinile nawo unenkinga impela. Isibonelo, ngokufudumeza ekhaya ebusuku kuzofanela ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuka bese ufaka izinkuni ku-boiler. I-boiler ne-chimney esheshayo, ngokulandelana, zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Ukushisa kukaphethiloli okuqinile kungasetshenziswa njengesipele noma lapho okunye kungenzeki ukuhlela kungenzeka.
- Ama-boilers kagesi ngokuphelele awadingi igumbi elihlukile. Azidingi ukuhlanza izandla zabo; Zinobungane ngokuphelele imvelo, ngoba azikhiqizi imfucuza. Ama-electrocotels anganikwa amandla yinethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa noma esigabeni esithathu. Uma amandla okufaka edlula 12 kW, inethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu kuphela efanelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume. Ukungathandeki kohlelo olunjalo kuyindleko enkulu kagesi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kweplastiki yeplastiki ophahleni ngezandla zakho
Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-boiler ngezandla zazo endlini yangasese
Esigabeni sokuklama, kuyadingeka ukubheka izidingo zezenzo zokulawula nokulandela izincomo ezithile. Phakathi kwazo:
Isikimu sokwakha indlu ye-boiler endlini.
- Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakwa kokufudumala kokufakelwa egumbini lapho kufakwa khona i-boiler, ngoba ukushisa okukhishwe kuvame ukwenele.
- Kunconywa ukuthenga imishini ye-boiler ngaphambi - ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha uqalile. Indlela enjalo izokwenza ukuthi ibhekane nezidingo zomenzi zokufakwa kwe-boiler futhi yakha kahle izimbobo zobuchwepheshe ekwakheni izakhi ezizosebenza ngokugeleza kwama-chimney, amapayipi, njll.
- Awukwazi ukwenza isandiso ngokhuni noma kunoma yiliphi ikhaya lapho kukhona amafasitela noma okunye ukuvuleka. Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa udonga lwezithulu lokwakhiwa noma ukuvala umnyango, ukuvuleka kwefasitela okusodongeni oluseduze no-boiler.
- Ukuphakama kophahla egumbini le-boiler akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2,5 m. Ivolumu yangaphakathi evumelekile yegumbi okungenani i-15 m³. Indawo kumele yeqe i-4 m².
- Kunconywa ukumelana nosayizi wekamelo le-boiler, okudingeka ku-boiler yegesi, noma ngabe ukufakwa kusebenza kolunye uhlobo lwe-coolant.
- Ukuphefumula kufanele kuhlelwe egumbini. Ukukhishwa kufanele kupompo ngehora le-AIR, amahlandla ama-3 aphezulu kunethamo lekamelo lonke kanye nenani lomoya osetshenziswe ekuvutheni kukaphethiloli.
Ukufaka: Umsebenzi wokuqala
Ukufakwa kwendlu ye-boiler endlini.
Ngokwezidingo zemibhalo elawulayo, i-Ground Loop kufanele inikezwe egumbini lokubilisa. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa amapayipi wensimbi ama-4 aqhutshwa enhlabathini ebheke ngasendaweni yegumbi le-boiler. Ukuxhumeka kwamapayipi kwenziwa nge-welding. Emhlabathini wasekhaya kuhlinzekwa yizinduku zensimbi, ububanzi bawo okufanele babe ngu-12 mm.
Ekamelweni le-boiler kufanele kube nokufakwa kwepayipi lokukhwezwa kwendle, okusebenza njengokuvikelwa ngesikhathi sohlelo lokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungenziwa emgodini wephansi (umgubuzelo) ngokujula okungaba ngu-0,5 m. Ukuqinisekisa ukugcwala komoya omusha wokuqeda amandla, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka umgodi okhethekile odongeni. Ubukhulu bawo bukhethiwe, ngokususelwa ekubalweni kwe-8 cm² nge-1 kw yama-1 kw wamandla wokufaka, uma umoya uvela emgwaqweni. Uma umoya unikezwa kwezinye izakhiwo zangaphakathi zesakhiwo, i-1 kw yamandla kufanele i-akhawunti okungenani ama-30 cm² wezimbobo zomoya. Ukufakwa komoya okuphoqelekile akuvunyelwe uma igumbi le-boiler lisebenza kugesi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Usayizi ojwayelekile we-balcony doors
Awukwazi ukuxhuma izindonga ezivumayo nge-akhona ekhona, egumbini le-boiler kudinga ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ezizimele ngazinye: noma ngabe kuhlangana nesakhiwo. Uma ipayipi legesi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka okupholile, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka odongeni odongeni, lapho kuzobekwa khona i-druve tube. Umkhono uhlelwe odongeni ngokhonkolo we-ceram. Njengomkhono, ungasebenzisa i-Trip Pipe 100 * 100 mm. Ingxenye yangaphakathi kufanele ifakwe. Ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa kwemvelo, kungabi ngaphansi kwezibuko eziyi-0,03 m² zevolumu yangaphakathi ye-1 m³ yevolumu yangaphakathi.
Ukufakwa kophahla ngezandla zakho endlini yangasese
Ukufakwa kophahla endlini.
Kuya ku-Opper Overlap, isidingo esikhulu ukuthi kufanele kube lula. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ngoba endabeni yokuqhuma, yingxenye engenhla yesakhiwo esizothatha umchithi oyinhloko. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla azophinde abuyiselwe ekubhujisweni kokuphela kokunye okuphezulu, hhayi izindonga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubekezelela izinkambiso zokufakelwa. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa ifilimu yokudlulisa ukushisa, ukuthunga uphahla yi-WFL noma amashidi we-GCL. Igumbi le-boiler kufanele libe nokumelana nomlilo ezingeni lamahora angama-0,75 futhi ivikele ukusakazeka komlilo ekwakhiweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha ilungelo lokukhetha ukwakhiwa, futhi usebenzise ukucutshungulwa kwezicishamlilo ngokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile ngesakhiwo esikhethekile.
Ukufakwa kwezinto zokuqeda ngokhuni noma kwenye indlu
Ngokwezidingo zemibhalo elawulayo, phansi kufanele kuqondaniswe, futhi izindonga ziboshwe. Kungcono ukwenza phansi ezakhiweni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa imiphumela emibi ngenxa yengozi okungenzeka kuhlelo lokushisa.
Emaphepheni okuqedisha, ungaphinde ukhuphule ukufudumeza okufudumele kanye nomsindo ofaka izakhiwo zegumbi le-boiler. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli we-PVC noma isikhathi esibonisayo angasetshenziswa.