Mu nzu yimbaho yihatiye cyangwa amatafari, akenshi ni ngombwa kubaka sisitemu yo gushyushya. Igisubizo cyamamare cyane ni inzu yo guteka munzu yigenga, mubisanzwe n'amaboko yawe. Bikwiye kumvikana ko sisitemu nkiyi ari akaga nyako, bityo imiterere yayo igengwa cyane nibyangombwa.
Icyumba cya Scheme.
Boiler irashobora kuba iri munzu yigenga (mu gikoni, mu nsi yo munsi, munsi yo gutura) cyangwa mu nyubako itandukanye.
Sisitemu, kwishyiriraho bikozwe mu kigo cyo guturamo (mu gikoni), ntigomba kurenza imbaraga za 30 W. Mu cyumba gitandukanye (munsi yo hasi, munsi yo hasi), yemerewe gutondekanya ibibyimba bifite ubushobozi bwa metero 30-200. Niba amashanyarazi arenze 200: irashobora gushyirwa mucyumba cyo mu rwego rwo kwizirika ku nzu, cyangwa uhagaze ukundi, icyumba gitandukanye cyo hasi, shingiro, igorofa ya mbere.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwabatwara ubushyuhe burashobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi yo gushyushya. Niba guhitamo byatanzwe muburyo busanzwe, igisubizo gisobanutse neza kuva uko ubona umutekano bizaba bitanga imiyoboro yakazi hanze yinzuki. Ariko, ndetse no muriki gihe, umubare wibisabwa ukoreshwa mucyumba cyo guteka.
Ubwoko bw'ibyumba by'ibitsi by'ibitsi byahinduwe:
Icyumba cya Slor.
- ihagaze (itunganijwe mu nyubako itandukanye n'inyubako yo guturamo);
- ibisenge (byashyizwe mucyumba cya ketic cyo kubaka);
- guhagarika-modular (kontineri yo guhagarika mobile ikoresha);
- umugereka (uherereye mu musoro ku nzu);
- Yubatswe (iherereye mucyumba cyihariye).
Kugira ngo ushyire icyumba cyo guteka, nibyiza gukoresha serivisi zumwangamari wababaye uzi gukora ibibanza kuruta kubikora n'amaboko yawe, nkuko bisabwa gukora ibitombo byawe. Byongeye kandi, inzobere zinararibonye zizagira inama zitandukanye zakazi, zizakiza ikiguzi cyibikoresho nigihe.
Guhitamo Ingufu
Gahunda yicyumba cyo guteka hamwe na boiler.
- Inyungu nyinshi ziva mubibazo byubukungu ni gaze karemano. Izindi nyungu nazo zirashingwa: nizokwitwara neza cyane. Nyuma yo gutwikwa, umubare ntarengwa wa soot biracyasigaye, bituma isuku rya boiler na chimney rirenze mugihe cyo gukoresha ubundi bwoko bwa lisansi. Urashobora kubika gaze mubikoresho bidasanzwe - gazeolder cyangwa uhuze muburyo bwa gaze. Ihitamo ryanyuma nunguka cyane, ariko, uruhushya rwo gushyiramo biragoye cyane kandi bihenze.
- Amavuta yamazi yemerewe gukoreshwa nta ruhushya mu miryango irindi. Iyo ushushanya urubuga, bigomba kwitondera ko bizaba ngombwa kugirango umuntu yinjire muri tanker ku tage za lisansi. Sisitemu ukoresheje lisansi ya mazutu, nkitegeko, ukeneye isuku yumwaka ya soot yegeranye (boler na chimney). Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha dt nziza cyane, kuko bitabaye ibyo dieyiri ya mazutu akenshi azavunika kandi birashobora no kunanirwa.
- Lisansi ikomeye. Iyi niyo bwoko bwingufu kandi buhendutse, ariko imikoreshereze yacyo ifitanye isano nibihe bidashimishije. Ubwato muriki kibazo bugerageza n'amaboko ye, kandi inkwi zigomba gutabwa muri intoki kandi buri gihe. Hindura ubushyuhe mugihe cya lisansi ikomeye nabyo biratera ibibazo rwose. Kurugero, kuberako gushyushya murugo nijoro bizagomba rimwe na rimwe gukanguka no kongeramo ibiti byo kubisha. Boiler na Chimney bahise bafunga, muburyo, bakeneye isuku kenshi. Gushyushya kwa lisansi birashobora gukoreshwa nkigituba cyangwa mugihe ibindi bidashoboka gutunganya bishoboka.
- Inkote z'amashanyarazi rwose ntizikeneye icyumba gitandukanye. Ntibakeneye gusukura amaboko; Bafite urugwiro rwose, kuko badatanga imyanda. Electrocotels irashobora gushimirwa numuyoboro umwe cyangwa kuva mucyiciro cya gatatu. Niba imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho zirenga 12 kw, gusa icyiciro cyicyiciro cya gatatu kirakwiriye. Irasabwa kubona uruhushya. Ibibi bya sisitemu nkiyi ni amafaranga menshi y'amashanyarazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho Plint ya Plastint kuri Ceiling n'amaboko yawe
Imyiteguro yo kubaka ingurube n'amaboko yabo munzu yigenga
Ku cyiciro gishushanyije, birakenewe kuzirikana ibisabwa byibikorwa byo kugenzura no kubahiriza ibyifuzo bimwe. Muri bo:
Gahunda yubwubatsi Inzu ya Boiler mu nzu.
- Ni ngombwa gushyiraho ubushyuhe bwubukorikori mucyumba aho abaswa bashizwemo, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwasohoye muri rusange buhagije.
- Birasabwa kugura ibikoresho bya boiler hakiri kare - mbere yuko imirimo yo kubaka itangira. Uburyo nk'ubwo buzatuma bishoboka kuzirikana ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho imitekerereriro no kubaka ibyobo byikoranabuhanga mu kubaka imiyoboro ikorera imiyoboro ya Chimney, n'ibindi.
- Ntushobora gukora kwaguka ku giti cyangwa urundi rugo urwo arirwo rwose Windows cyangwa izindi gufungura. Kubwiyi ntego, birakenewe gukoresha urukuta rutumva cyangwa gufunga umuryango, gufungura idirishya biri murukuta rwegeranye.
- Uburebure bw'igisenge mu cyumba cy'ibitsi bugomba kuba munsi ya 2,5. Ingano yimbere yimbere yicyumba nibura 15 m³. Agace kagomba kurenga 4 m².
- Birasabwa kwihanganira ubunini bwicyumba cyicyaro, bisabwa kuri boiler ya gaze, nubwo kwishyiriraho bikora kubundi buryo bwa coolant.
- Guhumeka bigomba gutegurwa mucyumba. Ibiruka bigomba kuvoma isaha yumuyaga, inshuro 3 kurenza ingano yicyumba hamwe numubare wumwuka wamaranye gutwika lisansi.
Kwishyiriraho: Akazi ka mbere
Gushiraho inzu ya boiler mu nzu.
Ukurikije ibisabwa byinyandiko zigenga, ubutaka bugomba guhabwa icyumba cyo guteka. Kubwiyi ntego, urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro 4 yicyuma birukanwa mubutaka buhagaritse kuri perimetero yicyumba cyicyaro. Umuyoboro uhuza bikorwa hakoreshejwe gusudira. Kubutaka murugo butangwa ninkoni yicyuma, diameter yacyo igomba kuba mm 12.
Mu cyumba cyo guteka hagomba kubaho kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yimyanda, igira uburinzi mugihe cyubudozi bwubudozi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birashobora gukorwa mumwobo (umwenda) ufite ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 0.5. Kugirango umenye neza umwuka mwiza kunanirwa, birasabwa gutanga umwobo udasanzwe mu rukuta. Ibipimo byayo byatoranijwe, bishingiye ku kubara cm² ku ya 8 kuri 1 KW yo kwishyiriraho imbaraga, niba ikirere kiva mu muhanda. Niba ikirere gitangwa kiva mu zindi nyubako zimbere zimiterere, kw 1 zigomba kuba zigomba kuba ziranga byibuze cm 30 yo guhumeka. Kwishyiriraho guhumeka ku gahato ntibyemewe niba icyumba cyo guteka gikora kuri gaze.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ubunini busanzwe bwimiryango ya balcony
Ntushobora guhuza inkuta zo kubyara hamwe ni iriho, kuko icyumba cyo guteka gisaba kubaka inkuta zigenga: niyo isubiye mu nyubako. Niba umuyoboro wa gaze ukoreshwa mugutanga coolant, birakenewe gutanga kurukuta kurukuta, unyuzemo umuyoboro wo gutwara uzashyirwaho. Ukuboko gufatirwa mu rukuta hamwe na Ceram. Nk'intoki, urashobora gukoresha trim pie 100 * 100 mm. Igice cy'imbere kigomba gukemurwa. Mucyumba gisabwa gutunganya itara karemano, ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.03 m² yikirahure kuri m 1 ya m 1 yubunini bwimbere.
Kwishyiriraho igisenge n'amaboko yawe munzu yigenga
Kwishyiriraho igisenge mu nzu.
Kugeza hejuru hejuru, ibisabwa nyamukuru nuko bigomba kuba byoroshye. Ibi bikorwa kugirango umutekano, kuko kubijyanye no guturika, ni igice cyo hejuru cyinyubako kizafata kurimbura nyamukuru. Nkigisubizo, ingufu zizakorwa no gusenya gusa hejuru, ntabwo ari inkuta.
Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kwihanganira amahame yo kwishishoza. Kubwiyi ntego, urashobora gukoresha film yohereza ubushyuhe, kugirango udoda igisenge nimpapuro za WFL cyangwa GCL. Icyumba cyo guteka kigomba kuba cyo kurwanya umuriro ku rwego rw'amasaha 0.75 no gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba guhitamo uburenganzira bwo guhitamo kubaka, no gukoresha gutunganya fireworks hamwe nibigize bidasanzwe hamwe nibigize.
Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo kurangiza mu giti cyangwa izindi nzu
Dukurikije ibisabwa n'inyandiko ngendamizwa, hasi igomba guhuzwa, kandi inkuta zaracogoye. Nibyiza gukora hepfo yikibanza. Ibi bizagabanya ingaruka mbi nkigisubizo cyimpanuka ishoboka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Ku mpapuro zirangira, urashobora kongera kurushaho kwiyongera kwishyurwa no kwigarurira urusaku rw'icyumba cy'ibika. Kugirango ukore ibi, kwishyiriraho panel ya PVC cyangwa igihe kigaragara.