Izikhulumi zegesi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-heater amanzi, asebenza ngokususelwa kugesi.
Lawa madivayisi wokushisa amanzi anenzuzo enkulu eqinisweni lokuthi inani elincane lesikhathi ungathola inani elifunekayo lamanzi abilayo ngaphandle komzamo omncane kakhulu. Amakholamu okuqala aqala ukuvela ngesikhathi esakhiwa amakhulu ezindlu ezindlini nasezindlini lapho kungekho ukufudumala okuphakathi noma kunezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi afudumele emaphepheni. Lokhu kungukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubantu abangathanda ukusindisa ugesi, ikakhulukazi kuleyo ndawo lapho inkinga ngokugeleza okungapheli kwamanje kuvame kakhulu.
Uhlelo lwekholomu yegesi.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwezikhulumi zegesi
Umgomo wokusebenza kwalawa madivayisi ulula: Amanzi eqhwa avela epayipini awela ngqo emshinini wokushisa, lapho kushiswa khona igesi evuthayo. Amagesi wokuhlanganisa atholakala ngepayipi elakhelwe ngaphakathi - uChimney, nomoya-mpilo uqhamuka ngendlela yemvelo ngezinhlelo zomoya. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-heater ahlukahlukene amanzi athatha ukuthi isikhathi esithile kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukuthola izinga lokushisa olifunayo, futhi amandla anamandla azoba yi-gesi ikholomu ngokwawo, amalitha asheshayo nangaphezulu ngomzuzu kungakhiqiza amanzi ashisayo. Khetha ngokujwayelekile ama-heater ngesivuno samalitha ayi-16-17 ngomzuzu, ngoba kufanele usebenzise ngokushesha amaphuzu amaningi angenamanzi endlini, njengendlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi.
Isikimu sokufakwa kwegesi Chimney.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zekholomu yegesi zihlukanisiwe: Ibhukwana, iPiezorozhig kanye ne-elekthronikhi.
Uhlobo lokuqala nolulula luyincwadi yezandla, lushayela ngemidlalo futhi alusetshenziswa manje manje, njengoba kungaphephile.
I-Piezorozhig: Umsebenzi uqala ngethonya langaphandle enkombeni, ngenxa yokuthi i-SPARK ivela kuwo, i-Burner ikhanyisa isuka kuyo, bese kuqhutshwa i-heater.
Kanye ne-Electronic evame kakhulu - ngogesi.
Amathuluzi okubeka amakholomu
Kuyo yonke imiyalo yokushisa kwamanzi egesi, izikhumbuzi zihlala zibhalwa ukuthi kumele zibekwe ochwepheshe abathola ukusebenza kanye neziqu ezikhethekile zokugwema izingozi ezingafuneki, njengoba, ngokufaka efulethini, kodwa futhi Omakhelwane bakho. Futhi uma izinhlaka zombuso zifunde ngokuntuleka kwemvume yokusebenza lolu hlobo, ungathola inhlawulo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinzuzo Nezinzuzo Zokugeza Kwensimbi
Ukusebenza okulungile kwalezo zinhlaka kuya ngokufakwa okulungile. Uma usanquma ukuzibandakanya nomuntu uqobo, khona-ke udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Khipha indawo yokusebenza kusuka ezintweni ezingadingekile ezinganciphisa inqubo futhi zilungiselele wonke amathuluzi angaba wusizo. Okungukuthi:
Uhlelo lwe-chimney lekholomu yegesi.
- Idizayini yekholomu yegesi;
- Ipayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kusuka ku-PVV;
- Ukufakwa kwama-american;
- Ishubhu yokuhambisa igesi kusuka epulasitiki yensimbi;
- igesi crane;
- Isihlungi se-Magnetic;
- isihlungi se-saline;
- Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki yensimbi;
- Isikulufu sokulawula amanzi;
- ukuphathwa;
- iqoqo lama-dowels nezikulufo;
- Crane kaMaevsky;
- ukushayela kagesi;
- I-truboris;
- Ukulingisa isibani samapayipi;
- Iqoqo lezinkinobho ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile kanye nemibandela yokufaka insiza
Ekamelweni lapho ukufakwa kwekholomu yegesi kuzobanjwa khona, izindinganiso kufanele zibhekwe, okokuqala, ukuze ukuphepha kwabaqashi uqobo:- Ivolumu yegumbi kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-7.4 M³;
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukufinyelela okuqondile komoya - umoya omncane;
- Ukuphakama kwegumbi okungenani amamitha ayi-2;
- I-Chimney kumele ifakwe;
- Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka amakholomu wegesi egumbini lokugezela;
- Izinto ezibonakalayo odongeni lapho kuzofakwa khona i-heater yamanzi, kufanele kube kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthayo;
- Ikholomu alikwazi ukubekwa eduze kwamapuleti egesi nomlilo ovulekile.
Uma konke lokhu kuhambisana, ungahle ubheme.
Ukukhetha amapayipi okuphela kwe-heater yamanzi kanye nokufakwa kwe-chimney
Umdwebo wedivayisi ye-chimney yekholomu yegesi.
I-chimney yekholomu yegesi ibizwa ngeshubhu ekhombisa igesi evuthayo kusuka ohlelweni lokushisa.
Ipayipi eliphelele lokuphelelwa yimikhiqizo yokuvutha liyisikhathi esiphakeme kakhulu ekufakeleni i-heater yamanzi. Futhi hhayi nje lokho. Kuphela ngokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela ngeke kukhathazeke ngokuphepha.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamapayipi we-chimney wekholomu yegesi:
- Ngokonakaliswa, zinenzuzo eqinisweni lokuthi zitholakala ngentengo, zinganwetshwa cishe ngamamitha ayi-2,5-3 ubude noma isikhathi eside ngokwengeza elinye ipayipi ngetheyipu esekwe ngensimbi.
- Ama-Aluminium Hoods, afanelekile ngoba akalalelwa ngokuphelele emathonyeni angababi angemuva wokwakheka kwe-condensate, kulula kakhulu futhi atholakala ekufakweni. Ukubuyiselwa okuwukuphela kwepayipi elinjalo kuleso sikhathi esibandayo kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe ngaphakathi kokugwema ubukhazikhazi.
- Ipayipi lokuphelelwa amandla manje selisetshenziswa kaningi kunalokho okuseleyo, ngoba ngosizo lomoya onjalo omncane wokupholisa umoya kudlula ipayipi elifanayo ukusuka emgwaqweni, futhi hhayi elinye ishubhu lokuphuma.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho zokubekwa kwe-TV ekhishini
Ukubeka i-chimney yekholomu
Lapho ufaka amapayipi okubhema, kufanele kubhekwe izinkambiso ezithile:
Uhlelo lwekholomu yegesi.
- Akuvunyelwe ukufaka ama-heater amanzi amanzi angenayo ngaphandle kwe-chimney aqoshwe kuwo;
- Inqubo yokuphelelwa amandla ngaphakathi kwe-chimney kufanele ibe umfaniswano futhi ihlala njalo;
- Izinto ze-tube kumele zingavuli, zimelana nokukhishwa kwe-condensate (noma ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukubola izindonga zamapayipi, imikhiqizo evuthayo izowela ezakhiweni zokuhlala), ukuya kwimiphumela emishini kuyo;
- Kukhona i-chimney ngaphandle kuphela endaweni ebheke phezulu;
- Inani lokugoba kweshubhu akufanele libe ngaphezu kokuthathu;
- I-chimney kumele ibekwe uphawu ngangokunokwenzeka ukungafaki igesi engena egumbini;
- I-chimney kumele ihambisane namazinga wokufaka amazinga;
- Kwenqatshelwe ukususa ipayipi le-chimney ku-Indoor yangaphakathi noma ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwezitezi;
- Ipayipi kufanele libe nokuvulwa okuvulekile kokuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha uma kunesidingo;
- Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphefumula zokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha;
- Ishubhu le-chimney akumele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-0,4-0.5 ngaphezulu kophahla.
Indlela elula ukufaka ipayipi elihlanganisiwe le-chimney. Futhi, ukuthi kuyavumelana nezimo futhi kunganwetshwa, ngokwesibonelo, uma ngabe i-heater yamanzi ifakwa esikhundleni, akukho ubude obunele bokuvulwa kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha. Ububanzi beshubhu le-chimney kumele buhambisane nobukhulu bepayipi legesi ku-heater yamanzi. Ukulungiswa kwama-sumy kufakwa ekuvuleni kwegesi, kanti enye ibekwe ku-chimney. Ama-chimneys esikhathi sethu enziwa ngesimo se-sandwich.
Ukufakwa kwe-mimney yensimbi ngezandla zazo
- Okokuqala, ibanga elidingekayo ku-chimney lilinganiswa ngokunembile, futhi amashubhu akhethekile, ama-clemps ashelelayo, ama-adaptha ukwakha amapayimu phakathi kwekholomu kanye nesambulela ukumboza indawo yokuphuma kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa;
- Ukufakwa kwe-chimney kuqala kusuka phansi - kusuka ekuxhumaneni nekholomu yegesi. Kulokhu, kuthathwe ama-adaptha akhethekile, futhi amalunga ngokwawo afakwe ngaphakathi nge-sealant;
- Ipayipi lihlanganiswe lapho kufakwa khona i-valve yokwanda kwe-traction;
- Okulandelayo, izingxenye ezisele ze-chimney zifakiwe, zilungiswe ama-clamps njalo ngamamitha ayi-1,6;
- Lapho amapayipi e-chimney adlula khona izingqimba ze-overlaps, izindawo ezivikelayo ezisethwe ukukhipha umlilo. Isivuno se-chimimneys kusuka ophahleni sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela nge-plug.
Ukufakwa kwekholomu yegesi
Okokuqala, izingwegwe zilungisiwe odongeni lapho i-heater yamanzi izolenga khona. Uma kukhona uthayela odongeni, khona-ke izodonswa ngepeni elikhethekile ekudleni okujwayelekile, akudingekile ukufaka imodi yokushaqeka, maningi amathuba okuthi i-tile ayilonakaliswa. Funda konke okungase kudingeke ukufakwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthenga ama-hoses ngamanzi ashisayo namakhaza ngentambo ngosayizi owufunayo. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma umkhono wegesi ku-tube yokunikeza igesi, udinga ukuhlola umphetho weshubhu elibushelelezi, njengoba kuzosetshenziswa i-gasket ye-paronite.
Uma imiphetho ilukhuni, khona-ke aqondaniswe noma iphepha elingashoni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuxhuma ikholomu ku-hoses esimweni esisusiwe. Ukuze unamathisele ukuxhumana kwentambo yegesi yegesi, ungasebenzisa itheyiphu yamaTangite. Imicu yokuklemba ebekwe ngentambo yokuqiniswa ayinakukhuthazwa, njengoba iribhoni ye-tanta izolahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhwalithi yakho konke ukuxhumana kunezinto ezinhle, ngokwesibonelo, insipho ewuketshezi. Uma kukhona ama-fistula, kufanele aqedwe - konke kuhlangene. Susa isembozo kwikholamu bese uxhuma ama-hoses wamanzi. Ukuxhumeka kwamanzi kuqiniswa kangcono ngefilakisi elinombhalo okhethekile wamapayipi. Ngemuva komhlangano, amanzi avuliwe, kuhlolwe ukuthi kube khona ubukhona bokuvuza. Uma kwenye indawo edonsa kancane, akukho lutho oluyingozi kulokhu.
Izinhlamvu zegesi zidinga ukuhlanganiswa nezingoma ezikhethekile ezinezinhlayiya ze-zinc. Lungisa i-chimney kukholamu. Okulandelayo, balungisa ikholomu odongeni futhi balungise, bavule i-valve yegesi kuze kube sezingeni eliphakeme ukuze kuqale okuthile kwegesi. Amanzi ashisayo avuleka kanye nomsebenzi we-heater yamanzi uqala.