Isakhiwo esivela kukhonkolo ocijile singakuma ngaphandle komhlobiso wangaphandle ngaphandle komonakalo wobuqotho bamabhulokhi (Inkulumo mayelana negesi yegesi ye-Autoclave Gas Silicang). Kepha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthuli luzinze ebusweni bamabhulokhi, futhi, ngaphambili, indawo yangaphandle emhlophe, iba yimpunga yokungabi nalutho. Ngakho-ke, kunjalo, kungekudala, umbuzo uphakama mayelana nokubhekana noma umhlobiso wokhonkolo olwenziwe ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi, umhlobiso wekhonkolo ongezwe wenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa: amabhlokhi angaphakathi awabukeki.
Le yindlela ukhonkolo e-aemerated ngaphandle kokuqeda eminyakeni embalwa.
Njengoba ukhonkolo osusiwe unomugqa ophakeme kakhulu we-vapor, kunama-nuances athile lapho enza imisebenzi yokuqeda. Iqiniso ngukuthi cishe zonke izinto zokwakha ziqhuba imibhangqwana zimbi kakhulu kunegesi. Lokhu kudala ubunzima, njengokuqinisekisa ukuphuma okujwayelekile kwamanzi amanzi avela egumbini, ukuvela kwe-vapor kwezindonga kuphuma egumbini - kufanele kukhule. Ukuxubana okukhethekile kodaka kuphela ngokhonkolo wegwebu okuhambelana nale mfuneko. Kepha ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile, ukuqedwa kungenzeka kube yinoma yikuphi.
Umhlobiso wangaphandle wekhonkolo enziwe nge-aerated
Okokuqala, ungakuhlukanisa kanjani akunakwenzeka. Akunakwenzeka ukufudumeza i-foam noma i-polystyrere Foam, ukuhlela ngaphandle kosonga olujwayelekile lwe-sandry-ukhonkolo, upende ngopende olwenziwe ngamafilimu. Njenge-heater, uma kunesidingo, uwoyela wamaminerali angasetshenziswa, upende, hhayi ukugcwala ama-pores ngokushiya umswakama odongeni. Manje njengoba ungahlukanisa i-facade ye-foam ukhonkolo.Ama-Facades afihliwe: ukufakwa ngaphakathi, ukuhambisa, amaphaneli, njll.
Lapho uqeda nganoma yiziphi izinto ezifakwe ku-crate noma imihlahlandlela phakathi kwezinto zokuqeda kanye nodonga luhlala luyigebe. Kubizwa ngokuthi umoya omncane, njengakuleli gebe ngedivayisi efanelekile, kunokunyakaza komoya okusebenzayo kusuka ngezansi. Idivaysi efanelekile yikhona izimbobo zezinto zokuqeda ezansi nangaphezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kokugeleza komoya kusuka phezulu-phezulu. Lo msakazo uthatha umswakama nawe, okuphuma egumbini. Idivaysi enjalo ixazulula inkinga ye-condensate, futhi isekela umswakama ojwayelekile odongeni. Kusukela ngomswakama ophezulu, ukhonkolo ongeyena unesici esiphansi, egcina umswakama wawo ojwayelekile kunomthelela esikhathini esijana se- "Life". Ukuthembela kwamandla kakhonkolo ahleliwe kusuka kumaphesenti omswakama wethulwa eshadini.
Ukuncika kwamandla wegesi busication kusuka kumswakama
Ngomhlobiso wangaphandle kakhonkolo ongezwe onomoya opholile, isikhathi esiningi sinomswakama ohlangeni lwe-10-15%, i.e. Etholakala endaweni efanele. Ukwakha igebe elinjalo kuyo yonke indawo yodonga, isibani siyagcwala, sinikeza ibanga ukusuka odongeni kuya kokuphela kwangaphandle ku-3-5 cm.
Isibonelo se-crate ngaphansi kokuhlanza noma ukufakwa ngaphakathi
Kumakhreyithi, ibha yokhuni (ecutshungulwe ama-antiseptics) asetshenziswa, imihlahlandlela yensimbi - amaphrofayili enziwe nge-drywall noma akhethekile ama-ventfades. Imvamisa ye-crate - 40 cm. Ngokwalo mgomo, i-facade yokhonkolo ohleliwe, uxinate, amaphaneli e-facade.
Lapho uqinisa ikhreyithi nodonga, umbuzo uphakama: ini noma, noma kunalokho, ukubopha ikhreyithi ku-milicate yegesi. Ungamane nje kwisikulufo se-self -ter (emnyama, sinamandla), kepha ukuze sigcine kahle i-doom, uzodinga ubude obukhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi insimbi ingena ekujuleni komzimba webhlokhi. Ebusika, uyibhuloho elibandayo elihle kakhulu. Kepha akusikho okubi kakhulu. Ngomthwalo womoya, uhlaka luyadlidliza, ukudlidliza, ngokwemvelo, kuyadluliselwa futhi kufakwe khona. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokudlidliza ukhonkolo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwaneliseka kungaphuma.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhabethe okugeza okukhiqizwa kweRussia
Futhi lokho akukhona konke. Ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa - ukhonkolo ofudumele ofudumele kanye nokucindezela kwensimbi okupholile ngokushesha - kwakhiwa i-condensate kwisikulufo sokuzishaya. Ngokwehla kwamazinga okushisa, kuyabanda, kubhubhise umzimba webhulokhi. Ngokuvamile, vele uklebhule ukuqinisa i-crate kukhonkolo olwenziwe ngaphandle awusebenzisi.
Ukuqinisa iphrofayili esheshayo yokumiswa
Ukuze kuqhutshwe isimo esifanayo, ama-plugs epulasitiki afakwa odongeni nasezinzile ze-dowel-nails asetshenziswa. I-Conventional encane efanelekile, yize kungcono kunezikulufo nje zokuzishaya. Uma usebenzisa okujwayelekile, ubude beshubhu epulasitiki kumele okungenani ibe ngu-30 mm.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukulungisa okukhethekile, okubizwa ngokuthi "ngokhonkolo ongezwe." Zisezitolo ezikhethekile ezithengisa i-Hardware. Awukwazi ukubathola emakethe yokwakha ejwayelekile. I-e ejwayelekile ithululelwa ubukhulu bengxenye yepulasitiki, kanye namapuleti athuthukile athuthukile.
Izinhlobo zama-dowels wegesi i-silicational
Indlela yokufaka okujwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwe-tube ye-dowel (ingxenye yeplastiki) umgodi uyavuthwa. Ngokuya ngesimo sendawo yesikulufa, kuqhutshwa (esithombeni i-towel ephezulu) noma izikulufo (eziphansi) ipulasitiki liner. Emva kwalokho isikulufa senziwe ngesigaxa.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-dowel ngokhonkolo olwenziwe
Lapho usebenzisa imigoqo yokhuni noma amaphrofayili ahlanganisiwe, anamathele kuma-dowels anjalo. Isinyathelo sokusetha singaphansi kokujwayelekile - kungama-40 cm. Lokhu kungukusatshalaliswa okufana kakhudlwana kwemithwalo emishayo eyenzeka ngomoya onamandla. Isibonelo sesitofu se-aerated ukhonkolo sekhonkolo singabonakala kuvidiyo. Kunama-nuances amaningi awusizo.
Ukuqeda isitini
Uma ubeka i-facade kusuka ku-aerated ukhonkolo isitini kahle, izoma ngaphandle kwezinkinga amashumishumi eminyaka. Isimo esigunyaziwe - I-Ventzazor kumele ibe phakathi kodonga lwezinto zokuqeda kanye nodonga lukakhonkolo olwenziwe. Ububanzi bawo okungenani bungu-30 mm. Ukuze kusebenze, lapho ubeka isitini sokuqeda engxenyeni engezansi, ishiya imikhiqizo - izimbobo ezincane lapho kuzohamba khona umoya. Ukuze izilwane zingaweli kubo, zivaliwe ngama-latsices ane-ventioleration.
Umgomo "womsebenzi" wohlelo onodonga oluhlelwe ngo-3-5 cm we-Brick Brick
Lolu hlobo kuphela lokuqeda, ngokungafani nama-facade angena umoya, kufanele kubhekwe lapho kubalwa isisekelo. Okokuqala, inqwaba yokuqedwa kwezitini, ngisho nasePolonki, incithakalo, futhi kufanele ibhekwe lapho kubalwa amandla okuthela isisekelo. Okwesibili, ububanzi bokuqeda buyabhekwa lapho kunqunywa ububanzi besisekelo: izitini ze-sveom azikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwama-3 cm, kanti enye i-vent kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 cm iyadingeka phakathi kodonga nocingo.
Kepha, uma umane ubeke udonga lwezitini ngebanga elidingekayo kusuka odongeni lwendlu, amathuba okuba amathuba okuwa nje aphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubopha izindonga zikakhonkolo wegwebu kanye nezitini. Kulokhu, ngisho nasesigabeni sezitayela sikakhonkolo wegwebu, kunamapuleti ancanyana phakathi kwamabhulokhi, abizwa nge- "Flexible Bonds". Okuhle kunakho konke - uma ngensimbi engagqwali. Okuphakathi kusisombululo lapho le michilo ithatha khona ukusabela kwe-alkaline, naku-alkaline medium, insimbi, ngisho ne-galvanized iyaqubuka ngokushesha.
Ifakwe amapuleti ekhuphukayo wokuxhumana ngokuqedwa kwezitini zikakhonkolo wegwebu, kepha zigayisele futhi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ukuqedwa kwezitini kungawa
Amapuleti angaphezulu kodonga acishe abe ngu-60 cm emgqeni ngamunye wesibili, ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwemigqa emibili engama-50 cm. Amapuleti ane-oda lokuhlola. Endaweni yamakhona, iwindi neminyango kuzibize kaningi.
Ukufaka ama-ties aguqukayo lapho uqeda izitini zawo ngokufakelwa futhi ngaphandle
Isihloko ngesihloko: UMoti Ongokhuni: Imibala esekwe emanzini, imhlophe ngezandla zakho, uwoyela wesithombe kanye ne-oki ehlanganisiwe, i-toning
Kwesinye isikhathi lapho ukubeka amapuleti kukhohlwa. Kulokhu, i-dowel ihlelwe odongeni odongeni ipuleti yensimbi eselivele linamathiselwe noma futhi ne-stiletto ekhethekile yensimbi engagqwali. Enye inketho: Ngesikhathi sombuso, izitini ziphambene ngokuqinile umthungo zenza umgodi odongeni lapho i-stud ivalwe khona. I-hairpin kufanele ifake ama-10 cm ungene emzimbeni kakhonkolo futhi cishe kuwo wonke ububanzi besitini. Kepha i-hairpin ayivumelane nezimo futhi ingadiliza ukhonkolo ongemuva, kanye nokuqedwa kwezitini (phansi kwesitini - ngokuqinisekile). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungahlushwa "ukonga" okunjalo. Ngabe umhlobiso ukhonkolo ohleliwe, ngosizo lokuqeda izitini nge-ventor - kuvidiyo.
Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani POPADE KUSUKELA KULULA KAKHULU
Njengoba sekuvele kukhulunywe, ukulungiswa kokhonkolo ongezwe kungasetshenziswa kuphela nge-Vapor PermeAbility ephezulu. Lawa ma-plasters abiza kakhulu, kepha asetshenziswa ungqimba oluncanyana. Lapho kudingeka inqwaba yemisebenzi yokulungiselela ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi.
Ukusebenza kweStucco kungaqalwa emswakama wamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ahlaselwe hhayi angaphezulu kwama-27%. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ingaphezulu liyacutshungulwa:
- Othuli ngebhulashi;
- Ngosizo lwe-grater, ingaphezulu liqondaniswe;
- AmaCelers nama-chips avalwa nge-glue exutshwe nothuli lukakhonkolo olwenziwe, okwavela lapho kusika amabhlokhi.
Ungqimba oluncane - awukwazi ukuqinisa kuze kube ngu-10 mm. Ngenxa yezithasiselo ezinamathela ekwakhiweni, kuzogcinwa ngokuqinile ebusweni. Uma ungqimba lungu-10-15 mm, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa igridi ye-fiberglass, ngobukhulu obungu-15-20 mm, kudingeka umdwebi wensimbi. Umhlobiso wangaphandle wodaka ukhonkolo olwenziwe lukhulu kunobukhulu bokuhlanzeka.
Igridi yomsebenzi wangaphandle kufanele ibe neseli elingaba ngu-3 mm. Kufanele kugwazwe ezindaweni ze-alkaline (ezibhaliwe kwiphakheji), ngaphandle kwalokho ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuzolahlekelwa amandla futhi kuyeke ukugcina udaka. Ngenxa yalokho, ungqimba lokuqeda luzowela.
Ukuqeda udaka lukakhonkolo olwenziwe ngaphandle
Ukuqiniswa kwenziwa ngokwesendlalelo ephrintiwe yengxubevange ye-primer. Kusetshenziswa futhi okukhethekile, kunombala omuhle kakhulu ngokhonkolo wegwebu, dala isisekelo sokufaka isicelo sokuhlobisa. Ukwakheka kusetshenziswa odongeni lwe-strip. Ngenkathi engekho eqandisiwe, igridi iyaqhubeka kuyo. Kusetshenziswa i-spatula egcwele i-spatula noma i-grater, igridi icindezelwa kwikhambi. Ngemuva kokuthi ifakwe ngokuphelele, bathatha i-spatula ebanzi ebanzi futhi bavumelanise ubuso, uma kunesidingo, bengeza ikhambi. Indawo eqondanisiwe ishiywe ukuze yome. Leli gama lincike kokuqukethwe okusetshenzisiwe futhi kuchazwe ngumenzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, igama liyizinsuku eziyi-7.
I-Primer isetshenziswa endaweni eyomisiwe yesendlalelo sokuqinisa. Kwenza imisebenzi eminingana:
- imigqa yokungena kwesisekelo (inciphisa);
- Upende grey (umhlophe);
- Yehlisa i-poposi.
Ngomphambi komisiwe (kunencazelo), kufakwa isiqephu sokuqeda - udaka lokuhlobisa. Inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza yayo incike ngohlobo lwesakhiwo.
Ukufakwa kodonga kusuka kukhonkolo e-aerated
Ngokubalwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe (Masonry kwi-glue ngokuqina komthungo we-1-2 mm), izindonga ezibuthuli begesi ekufakweni akudingi. Emigodini ephakathi yeRussia, ukushuba okwenele kwebhulokhi kungama-325 mm. Uma kunjalo, kwakunesidingo, ukufakwa kufanele kube yi-vapor kuvunyelwe. Futhi lokhu kukhona ama-minerali oboya kanye nengilazi yegwebu. IPenodoneglo inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu, kepha intengo ephezulu. Uboya bezimbiwa bushibhile. Ubukhulu bokufakwa kuncike ekutheni kubanda kangakanani endlini, kepha kuvame ukusebenzisa kancane kancane mm.Lapho uqeda nge-crate, kwenza kube ebhodini elibanzi noma iphrofayili, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ubukhulu bokufakwa buye bungezwe ebuqisweni be-ventzazor. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube khona okuphikisayo. Lawa ngamapulangwe angeziwe, okuthi, ngokuya ngezimo, abhalwe phansi noma ngaphesheya kwekhreyithi yokuqala. Ukufakelwa okushisayo kufakwa odongeni ngama-dowel akhethekile epulasitiki ngesigqoko esibanzi ngesimo sefungus.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini ukugeza i-glue super kusuka ezandleni ekhaya
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wekhonkolo e-aepated
Umhlobiso wekhonkrithi wangaphakathi wasendlini unezimpawu zawo. Imvamisa, izindonga ezinjalo zisafakwa ngotshani. Sebenzisa ukuxubeka okufanayo okubizayo ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu. Kunezindlela zokwenza izindonga ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa usimende ojwayelekile noma udaka lwe-plaster. Kepha ngoba lokhu kudinga imisebenzi eyengeziwe: ukukhululeka kokuqala kudaliwe kusetshenziswa i-glue eshibhile. Inokunamathelisa okuhle (ukunamathela) ngisho nangaphezulu kokhonkolo ocijile, kwakha isisekelo esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa izingqimba ezilandelayo. Ama-plasters. Inqubo enjalo:
- Sinciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aemerated. Uma unikeza udaka kwibhlokhi engazilungiselele, ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuba "ukubamba ukhonkolo olwenziwe kuzodonsa wonke umswakama. Ungqimba nje izicucu. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala izindonga zihlanzwa ngothuli, zimbozwe ku-primer yokungena okujulile. Kudingeka izingqimba ezimbili. Owokuqala uzokoma cishe ngosuku (kuya ngomswakama kanye nokushisa).
Umhlabathi izindonga zingagibela, futhi ungathela ukwakheka ku-Sprayer yengadi ejwayelekile
- Sisebenzisa ungqimba lwe-glue ethayishwe ngosayizi ka-3-4 mm.
- Siqinisa i-fiberglass mesh ngeseli le-3 mm (kwi-glue entsha faka igridi bese uyicindezela ngaphakathi).
I-mesh eqinisiwe icindezelwa ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe lwe-glue
- I-Gear Spatula yakha impumuzo evundlile.
Udonga lulungiselelwe ngaphansi kodaka
- Shiya ukuze ome izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Nge-glue ezomile, ungafaka isicelo sodaka, futhi ungabeka i-tile. Akahambi kwenye indawo: izobanjwa kahle. Ekuhambeleni okumanzi - igumbi lokugezela, ikhishi - i-primer ingakhetha ukwakha amafilimu, okunciphisa ukubonwa kwe-vapor kwamapende.
Ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani kahle udonga olusuka ku-silicarte purester, bheka ividiyo. Ngosizo lwayo, udaka lwezindonga kusuka kukhonkolo olwenziwe kahle kuyaqondakala: konke kupendwe ngezinyathelo futhi zigqokwa.
Izinketho zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi
Ukuze uqedele izindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ongezwe ngaphakathi, cishe zonke izinketho zamukelekile:
- Ipulangwe noma i-gwl kumabha noma iphrofayili. Akunabunzima obungekho ukubopha okusheshayo: akukho imithwalo yomoya, awukho isithwathwa. Kepha, kungokuthi kuphela uma sikhuluma ngendlu yokuhlala unomphela. Embuthanweni we-sokathi ovuthiwe futhi ngaphakathi kokufakwa kwe-dowel kuyadingeka.
- Ulwela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalo.
- Amaphaneli epulasitiki.
- Umbala, kepha phezu komhlaba olungiselelwe futhi oqondanisiwe. Nopende, nokho, ngisho nangomphunga othile mpor. Ukuthi egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini, ungasebenzisa ukwakheka kwefilimu.
Kuzo zonke lezi zinqubo, kudinga ezinye izincazelo zokupenda kuphela. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lokuqeda, udonga lwekhonkolo olunezinhlamvu alulona ukulungisa. Ngokuvamile, izindonga kumele zibe cishe. Uma kukhona ama-chips, ama-dents noma ama-prorrusions, konke kuxazululwa kulula kakhulu. Basondele ku-glue efanayo lapho amabhlokhi abekwe khona. Uma ama-dents makhulu, ungangeza sawdust ku-glue, eyakhiwe lapho ibhlokhi lisikiwe. Ukwakheka okufanayo kuhlikihla umthungo.
Ukuqondanisa komhlaba ngaphansi kokupenda
Uma kukhona izivimbi, zinamahloni i-grater ekhethekile, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi zombili i-sandpaper ilungiswe ephukile. Lezi zindlela zithola indawo ebushelelezi engapendwa. Udonga luhlanzekile ngebhulashi, elilungiselelwe kumnikazi - ukukhukhula uthuli. Udonga udonga lusemhlabathini. I-Primer ikhethiwe iyahambisana nopende okhethiwe. Kumele zihambisane. Inhlabathi isebenza ngokukhethekile kabili. Ngemuva kwalokho upende usetshenziswa endaweni ebekwe elomile ngokuphelele.