Lapho usebenzisa i-drywall yokuqeda izindonga nophahla, ukudala ukwahlukaniswa, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukubalwa ngqo kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha.
Izindlela zokuqondanisa kwezindonga nge-plasterboard: A - kufreyimu, B - ngendlela yokubhaka.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-GLC iyinto eshidi yokubhala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubala ngokunembile inani layo elidingekayo, kanye nenani lakho konke okudingekayo okwengeziwe. Kepha ngaphambi kokubala ipulangwe, kufanele unqume ukuthi ungakufaka kanjani.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqinisa i-drywall ezindongeni nophahla, okufanele wazi ukuthi zizobala ukuthi zingakanani okuzodingeka:
- Ukufakwa kufreyimu eyenziwe ngamaphrofayili wensimbi noma imigoqo yokhuni.
- Ukufaka usebenzisa anama okukhethekile okunamathela.
Ithuluzi lokusebenza nge-plasterboard.
Esimweni sokuqala, ungakhohlwa ukubala lezi zinto ezengeziwe ezilandelayo:
- I-metal mon (CD), 27x60 mm, ubude 3 noma 4 m;
- I-Metal PP (UD), 27x27 mm, ubude obungu-3 noma 4 m;
- Ukumiswa kuqondile (uvemvane);
- ama-dowels;
- Izikulufu zensimbi zokuqinisa amaphrofayili wensimbi;
- Izikulufa ezixhumeke kuhlaka olubekiwe;
- Ukuxhumeka kwesiphambano (ama-crabs). Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-CD ezindaweni zokuhlangana zazo zangasese;
- Ukuxhuma kubakaki. Kusetshenziswe kuleli cala lapho kunesidingo sokuxhuma iphrofayli uma igumbi linobude noma ububanzi bungaphezu kuka-3 noma 4 m.
Lapho usebenzisa indlela yokunamathela yokuxhuma kwe-GLC, ngemuva kokuthi i-General Fine Matage iyabonakala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue glue kungabalwa. Isikhwama ngasinye sikhonjiswa nge-glue 1 kv. m. Izindonga. Njengomthetho, isikhwama esisodwa se-glue kufanele sekwanele kumamitha-skwele angama-5-7. m.
Ukuthola ukugeleza kwezikhwama ze-glue, indawo ephelele (op) yobuso lapho kufakwa khona ukufakwa kwe-HCL, hlukanisa ngo-5 noma 7. Ungangeza ngokuphepha izincomo ezingama-20-30 ezinhlakeni zomkhiqizi, bese Kuvela inani langempela leglue eliya emsebenzini.
Ubukhulu be-plasterboard
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-drywall namashidi ajwayelekile amashidi.
I-GLC ejwayelekile inobukhulu be-2500x1200 mm. Inobukhulu obungu-12 mm ezindongeni, zophahla - 9 mm. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, indawo yayo ingu-3 m². Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona amanye ama-gls:
- 3000x1200 mm;
- 2500.0000 mm;
- I-2000x1200 mm.
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Isibonelo, uma ngemuva kwazo zonke izibalo, kuvela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yodonga ngokuphakama kwe-2500 mm nobubanzi obungu-450 mm, khona-ke ungathatha ishidi elingelona elijwayelekile, nosayizi we-2500x600 .
Ukuze ubale inani lama-glcs ajwayelekile, kufanele uqale ubala noma ulinganise indawo yokuhlobisa - izindonga noma uphahla. Umphumela otholwe uhlukaniswe ngendawo eyodwa eshidi. Lapho ubala le ndawo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugibele ukugibela okuhlala umnyango kanye nokuvuleka kwefasitela. Inombolo ephumayo kufanele izungelezwe iphelele ohlangothini oluningi.
Kukhona nendlela yokubala inani lamashidi ngokusho kwefomula ekhethekile:
N = (s1 / s2) x k
Lapho n amashidi e-plasterboard;
I-S1 - Indawo yokuhlobisa, m²
I-S2 - isikwele seshidi elilodwa lepulangwe, m²
Umjikelezo webanga le-inter-axis yenethiwekhi kanye namaphrofayili amakhulu we-drywall.
K - Ukulungiswa kwe-Coeffleaff. Igumbi lapho ukuqedwa kuzokwenziwa, kunosayizi omncane, okube sekube ngaphezulu. Kuya ngendawo, kunama-coefficients amathathu okulungiswa:
- Kufika ku-10 m², bese k = 1.3;
- kusuka ngo-10 kuye ku-20 m², bese k = 1.2;
- Ngaphezu kwe-20 m², bese k = 1,1.
Ukubalwa kwenombolo ye-UD. I-Metal Ud, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, Starter, isetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-CD ezindongeni, phansi noma ophahleni. I-perimeter yegumbi ihlukaniswe ngobude bephrofayili ejwayelekile (amamitha amathathu noma ama-4). Okwezindonga, kubalwa ngokufanayo futhi kuphindaphindwe ngo-2 - ngoba kunamathiselwe phansi nophahla. Inombolo evelayo izungezwe uhlangothi lonke.
Ukubalwa kwenombolo yamaphrofayili e-CD. Ukuxhuma ishidi elilodwa, kuzodingeka ama-CD amathathu wensimbi. Ngemuva kokuthi inani lamashidi we-GLC libalwa, kufanele lihlukaniswe libe yi-3 - ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CD kuzotholakala. Kunendlela elula ukubala inani lezindonga nophahla - umngcele wegumbi uhlukaniswe ngu-0.6 m - isinyathelo phakathi kwamaphrofayli. Kusuka emthethweni otholile kufanele abe phakathi kuka-1.
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Zingaki izinto okudingeka uzimboze uphahla? Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lapho usebenzisa i-DryWall ophahleni egumbini, elinobude noma ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-2,5 m, udinga ukubala inani elengeziwe lamaphrofayili e-CD.
Ukumiswa okuqondile (izimvemvane) nama-dowels
Izimvemvane ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amaphrofayili e-CD ophahleni noma ezindongeni zithathwa njengokususelwa ekutheni zifakwe ekukhuphukeni kwama-60-80 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi okunamathiselwe kwe-UD kusetshenziswe ama-dowel afanayo wokufaka okusheshayo. Udinga ama-dowel amathathu ePontamon.Izikulufo zokuzishaya
Izikulufo zokuzishaya ngamaphrofayili
Ngokuqinisa iphrofayili kuma-butterflies aqondile, ama-screws No. 1 asetshenzisiwe, okudingayo okungenani ama-2 ama-PC. ngokumiswa ngakunye. Futhi, lezi zikulungisa zokuzishaya zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa nokulungisa i-UD nama-CD, iziphambano (ama-crabs) kanye namabakaki. Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-30-40 anjalo anjalo ayadingeka ephepheni le-drywall.
Ukufakwa kweshidi elilodwa elijwayelekile, udinga izikulufa ezingama-50 zensimbi l = 25 mm. Lapho uthenga ngokuzithendakanya nokuzithambisa, kuyadingeka ukubathatha nge-reserve, ngoba ingahle iwe noma izodinga ukusebenzisa okungaphezu kokubalwa.
Ukuxhuma kubakaki kanye nama-crusade
Ukuxhuma kubakaki kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-CD emgqeni oqondile lapho i-GLC ifakwa ophahleni. Uma igumbi linobubanzi noma ubude ngaphansi kwama-3 m, khona-ke abakaki abaxhumayo abasebenzi. Uma igumbi linobubanzi obukhulu noma ubude ke:
N = (l / 0.4) - 1) x k
Lapho n kuxhuma amabakaki;
L - ubude bodonga olubanzi kakhulu egumbini;
K - Ukulungiswa kwe-Coeffleaff.
Kuya ngobubanzi begumbi, ukulungiswa kwe-coefflement kunesilinganiso esikhulu:
- 3-6 m, k = 1;
- I-6-9 m, k = 2;
- 9-12 m, k = 3.
njll.
Amakhompiyutha e-Cross (ama-crabs), asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphrofayili e-CD ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwazo okuphelele, kubalwa ngokuya ngohlelo lokukhumula lwe-HCL.
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Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa yentengo ephezulu yamabakaki okuxhuma kanye nama-crusade, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Njengomthetho, i-CD yephrofayili ixhumeke ngokusika usayizi ofanele futhi ibole izindonga eziseceleni ngokuxhumana okuthe xaxa ngosizo lwezikulufo zensimbi.
Isibonelo sokubala izinto zokwakha ngaphansi kophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Isibonelo sabasebenzisi
Malini izinto ezibonakalayo ezidinga ukumboza uphahla? Ake sithi kudingeka sibone izindonga zekamelo 4x5 m ngokuphakama kwe-3 m. Ngemuva kwalokho i-op izoba s = (4 x 2) + (5x2) x 3 = 54 sq. m. Kulesi sibalo, thatha amamitha-skwele angu-7. m. - Indawo enamawindi amabili nangeminyango. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amamitha-skwele angama-47. m udonga. Okulandelayo, ukubalwa kwe-GCC kanye nokudla kwenzeka:
- Amashidi ajwayelekile wepulangwe 2500x1200: 47/3 = 15.6, azungeza kuze kube ngu-16.
- Iphrofayili ye-UD: Perimeter ((4x2 + 5x2) / 3 m ubude) x2 - (18/3) x 2 = 12 ama-PC.
- CD. Inketho engcono kakhulu izodonsa uhlelo lokufaka i-drywall futhi vele ubheke konke inani elidingekayo lephrofayili. Kuthu, ngenxa yezindonga, kubalwa ngokulandelayo: Perimeter (4x2 + 5x2) / ibanga phakathi kwamaphrofayli 0.6 m = 18 3 m.
- I-CD eyengeziwe. Ngokulinganayo i-perimeter yegumbi ((4x2 + 5x2) / ubude be-3 - 18/3 = 6.
- Ukumiswa okuqondile: Ku-1 imitha emithathu akuzona izimvemvane ezi-5. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, 30 x 5 = 150.
- Ama-Dowels: Ukumiswa okuqondile okungu-150 x 2 = 300 nokwenyusa i-UD 12 X 10 = 1200 ama-dowels atholakala ngomugqa.
- I-Self-Timers: Ukumiswa okuqondile okungu-150 x 2 kanye nokunamathiselwe ngokwengeziwe kwe-CD 30 x 4 = 120. Kungcono ukuthenga ama-500 nge-margin.
- Izikulufo ze-drywall: glk 16 x 50 ukusetshenziswa okuyisibonelo nge-LGK = 800.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokubala i-GLC futhi uqonde ukuthi zingakanani izinto ezidingekayo, udinga ukudweba uhlelo lokukhuphuka. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukuthi uzokudinga kanjani.