Isithombe
Izakhiwane Zokhuni Kwezwe zakhiwe ngokuya ngamaphrojekthi ajwayelekile, futhi kaningi abanikazi bazama ukwenza umehluko othile ekudwebeni umdwebo wokudweba, umhlobiso womklami. Isici esinjalo esenza indima yomhlobiso wesakhiwo futhi sithwele imithwalo ethile esebenzayo, iyi-balcony endlini yokhuni.
I-balcony endlini eqoshiwe ingatholakala kuma-rack avukela ithala. Ama-racks anjalo angasebenza njenge-wheelbarrow noma izingodo.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ngokwakha, uzodinga: i-chisel, izinga, i-plumb, i-drill, i-hacksaw, i-passatia namanye amathuluzi.
Ngesikhathi sokwakha, amathuluzi afanayo nezinto zokwakha asetshenziswa njengokuzokwakhiwa kwendlu yonke yokhuni:
- chisel;
- Izinga lokwakha;
- I-Plumb;
- ukumba;
- I-passaster;
- hacksaw;
- sawubona;
- izembe;
- ummese;
- isando;
- indiza;
- umnikazi wezipikili;
- isikhumba se-emery;
- chisel;
- Ibha noma izinto ze-preak for ujantshi;
- amabhodi afakwe nge-antiseptic phansi;
- Ibha, okufakwe nge-antiseptic yokuthwala imishayo.
Wonke umuntu uzovumelana nesitatimende sokuthi i-loggia enezitimela zoqobo kanye nabaBaluster banikeza ubuqotho bokwakha izinkuni nombono okhangayo.
Idivayisi yakhe uqobo, kanye nezimbali nemifino, okuhlotshiswe ngayo i-balcony, nikeza ubuhle besakhiwo, buyekeza ukubukeka.
Ama-balconies ezindlini zokhuni ayizakhiwo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Ukwakha Ngendlela Ye-Beans-Console
Ukubeka uphawu endaweni yogongolo lwe-balcony ngodonga lwangaphandle
Lapho usebenzisa indlela ye-Beam-Console, kuyadingeka esigabeni sokuthuthuka kwephrojekthi ejwayelekile ye-cottage ukuze unqume ukuthi ukwanda okuzoba yiphi. Lokhu kuphakama kwenza ukukhishwa kwemishayo. Esekupheleni kwesibili, ugongolo ngalunye lunamathele kanzima odongeni lwemali elokwakhiwa.
Imishayo isebenza ibha noma i-log eyindilinga ngobukhulu be-150 × 100 mm noma ngo-150 × 150 mm. Izinkinga zabafana zingu-1.5-2 m. Ukuthuthukisa ingxenye ye-console, yenza imithambeka. Zingaba ngokhuni noma ngensimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi. Umhlobiso owengeziwe wesakhiwo yimithambeka yensimbi eyenziwe nge-actistic actistic.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni ukukhetha umbala we-wenge emakamelweni ahlukene
Ukukhishwa kwebheyili yizinto eziyisisekelo zokwakheka, zixhumeke ngogongolo olujwayelekile, khona-ke ngosizo lwamabhodi enze ukuba kube mnyama floor, futhi izitezi zokuqala zibekwe ngaphezulu kwayo. Ngale ndlela, kwakhiwa i-balcony eqondile ye-classic noma i-loggia. Ngaphezulu komklamo wenziwa nge-canopy, uyivikele ekushintsheni kwezulu. I-canopy ingaba ukuqhubeka kophahla oluphambili.
Ukuthuthukisa ukubopha okusheshayo, imishayo isuselwa ezakhiweni zokusekelwa zodonga olunamalulwane aqinile. Ngokufaka imishayo yephansi ebi kakhulu, ihlelwe ezindongeni zodonga, ngenkathi kufanele zibekwe esimweni esivundlile esisekelwa yima. Imishayo esele yaphansi ifakwe emalungeni e-Base-Baim odongeni kanye nogongolo oluseceleni lwe-balcony yosayizi ofanayo.
Indlela yokwakha kuma-racks
Uhlelo lokwakha
Yakhelwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokugibela ama-beam-racing kungukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindawo zezwe. I-balcony, eyakhiwe ngale ndlela, isebenza njengophahla lwethala noma i-veranda evulekile. Itholakala kuma-racks aphumule esisekelweni sethala. Ibha noma izingodo zisetshenziswa njengama-racks.
Okunjalo kuhlukaniswa umklamo onokwethenjelwa osayizi abakhulu bendawo yabo. Ngale ndlela, idivaysi yenziwa ngokobuchwepheshe olandelayo:
- Izinsika ezivela kubha noma izingodo zifushane kunosayizi odingekayo, imigoqo ifakwa kuzo futhi njengoba zihlala ekhaya ekhaya zihlanzwa, zilinganisa i-balcony;
- Ama-rack aboniswa ama-jacks futhi, uma kunesidingo, awasontekile kusayizi owufunayo;
- Ama-racks enza ngokunembe ngosayizi, futhi lapho isakhiwo sincipha, zibhaliwe.
Ama-balconies ezindlini zokhuni ezakhiwa ngazo zombili izindlela zinethambeka ku-2%. Lokhu kwenziwa ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuze umswakama awunqwaqwanga ezintweni zokhuni.
I-balcony yangaphakathi ekotishini yenziwa ngohlobo lwe-balcony yaseFrance, okuyihlaka lwewindi kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni, uthango lungasemuva ngemuva komnyango noma luvikele ipulatifomu ibe ngosayizi wonyawo lomuntu. Kuyafana nakwidivayisi njenge-loggia ekhazimulayo, kepha endaweni encane kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka esikhundleni kanye nokuxhuma isibani
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ukudilizwa, lapho kwakhiwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi:
- Ukuphakama kwesitimela akufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-1 m;
- Amabha (Balasins) kufanele abe nebanga phakathi kwawo kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm;
- Ukwethenjwa kojantshi kuvezwa kucaphuzwe ingcindezi evundlile ye-100 kg nge-1 k. m;
- Ukuqeda ukulungiswa kokusikeka kanye namanxeba, ingaphezulu lesitimela senziwe bushelelezi.
Imiklamo ekwakhiweni kwesihlangu sezinhlaka ifakwa kunhle kunokuba benza ukuthi bakwazi ukukusebenzisa ebusika. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukubekwa kwama-memperos we-vapor ukufakwa kwama-vapor, amashidi oboya bezimbiwa ahlelwe ngaphezulu. Qeda ukuqeda kungaba ukuhlanganisa, ukuhambisa noma amaphaneli odonga.
