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Country wooden cottages are built according to typical projects, and often the owners are trying to make some difference in the design drawing drawing, designer decoration. Such an element that performs the role of decoration of the building and carrying some functional loads, is a balcony in a wooden house.
A balcony in a chopped house can be located on the racks that are in turn on the terrace. Such racks can serve as a wheelbarrow or logs.
Tools and materials
For construction, you will need: a chisel, level, plumb, drill, hacksaw, passatia and other tools.
During construction, the same tools and materials are used as for the construction of the whole house of wood:
- chisel;
- building level;
- plumb;
- drill;
- Passatia;
- hacksaw;
- saw;
- ax;
- knife;
- a hammer;
- plane;
- nail holder;
- emery skin;
- chisel;
- Bar or prefab elements for railings;
- boards impregnated with antiseptic for floors;
- Bar, impregnated with antiseptic for carrying beams.
Everyone will agree with the statement that the loggia with original railings and balusters give the wooden cottage architectural integrity and attractive view.
His device itself, as well as flowers and greens, which the balcony is decorated, give the structure beauty, revive the appearance.
Balconies in wooden houses are external and internal buildings.
Building by the beans-console method
Sealing the location of the balcony beams through the outdoor wall
When using the beam-console method, it is necessary at the development stage of the general project of the cottage to decide on which altitude the design will be. This altitude makes the release of beams. The second end, each beam is hard attached to the capital wall of the construction.
The beams serves a bar or a rounded log with dimensions of 150 × 100 mm or 150 × 150 mm. Boy issues are 1.5-2 m. To enhance the console part, perform slopes. They can be wooden or metal made of metal. An additional decoration of the building is metal slopes made by artistic forging.
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Bailed releases are the basic elements of the design, they are connected by a common beam, then with the help of boards make black flooring, and the first floors are placed on top of it. In this way, a classic direct balcony or loggia is constructed. Above the design is made of a canopy, protecting it from precipitation. A canopy can be the continuation of the main roof.
To enhance the fastening, the beams are based on the support structures of the wall with solid bats. By installing extreme floor beams, they are fixed to the frame walls of the wall, while they should be located in a horizontal position supported by inclined stops. The remaining beams of the floor are installed on the base beam-bats of the wall and the side beam of the balcony of the same size.
Method of building on racks
Construction scheme
Built with the use of beam-racing methods are the greatest popularity among country real estate owners. The balcony, built in this method, serves as the roof for the terrace or the open veranda. It is located on racks resting in the base of the terrace. Bar or logs are used as racks.
Such is distinguished by a reliable design with large sizes of their area. In this method, the device is performed according to the following technologies:
- The pillars from the bar or logs are shorter than the required size, the bars are put on them and as they are sedentary at home they are cleaned, leveling the balcony;
- Racks are exhibited on jacks and, if necessary, twisted them to the desired size;
- Racks are performed precisely in size, and when the building shrink, they are written.
Balconies in wood houses built by both ways have a slope to 2%. This is done to flow water so that the moisture is not accumulated in the wooden elements.
The internal balcony in the cottage is performed according to the type of French balcony, which is a window frame from the floor to the ceiling, the fence can be immediately behind the door or protect the platform into the foot size of the person. It is similar on the device as a glazed loggia, but in the area significantly less.
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One of the important elements are the railing, when they are constructed, it should be borne in mind that:
- The height of the railing should not be higher than 1 m;
- Bars (balasins) Railings must have the distance between themselves no more than 10 cm;
- Reliability of the railing is expressed in the excerpt of the horizontal pressure of over 100 kg per 1 p. m;
- To eliminate the preparation of cuts and wounds, the rail surface is made smooth.
The designs in the frame-shield design are insulated than they make it possible to use them in winter. The thermal insulation is performed using the laying of vapor insulation membranes, the sheets of mineral wool are fixed on top. Finish finish can be lining, siding or wall panels.
