Kumiswa uphahla olumisiwe emakethe yasekhaya yezinto zokwakha khona kwavela ekuqaleni kwama-90s. Kusukela lapho, badume kakhulu. Kwenziwe ukuba kube yinzuzo yezinzuzo: Ifomu elihehayo, ukufakwa kalula, ukuthembeka nokusebenziseka. Ukuzisebenzisa ungafihla ukuxhumana okudlula ophahleni, ngokwesibonelo, ibhokisi lokufaka umoya omncane noma i-wiring. Kusetshenziswa uphahla olumisiwe ekuqedeni kwamakamelo ngezinhloso ezihlukile.
Imiklamo yophahla omisiwe yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqaphela noma imiphi imicabango nemibono yabanikazi bezindlu kanye nezindlu.
Namuhla, ukumiswa (noma okweluliwe) Uphahla luyingxenye yesandla samahholo okuhweba, amahhovisi, izindawo zokudlela, njll. Ngaphezu kokusebenza komhlobiso, ukusetshenziswa kwazo izimo ze-acoustics ezinhle nezimo ezinhle ze-microclimate.
Njengamanje, kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekwenziweni, kanye nezici zesakhiwo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zophahla ezimisiwe zihlukaniswe:
- Gypsum nebhodi;
- ikhasethi;
- kubukwe;
- Ingilazi.
Okulandelayo kuzonikezwa isici esinemininingwane eminingi yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ukuze zithambe ukuze ziqhathanise.
Ukwakha, uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo ze-Gypsum ne-drywall okumisiwe ophahleni
I-Plasterboard iguquguqukayo kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi unikeze noma yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo zejometri.
Banikeza ithuba lokukhipha ngempumelelo izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungcono bobabili ngezakhiwo zokuhlala nasezikhungweni zikahulumeni: izibhedlela, ama-salon ubuhle, amahholo okubonisa, njll. I-Gypsum Couilings ingasetshenziswa ukudala ingaphakathi kunoma yisiphi isitayela ngenxa yezinsululo ezahlukahlukene. Ukubukeka okubabazekayo kunakho konke ezakhiweni zendawo enkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamaphaneli zikuvumela ukuthi uzithathe womabili izakhiwo ngesitayela sesigodlo sasendulo kanye nabangaphakathi banamuhla. Amapuleti e-Plasterboard asetshenziselwa ukudala uphahla lwe-acoustic noma ukunikeza ingaphakathi lekamelo izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zanamuhla.
Ngokwakhayo, ophahleni olunjalo baqukethe amapuleti (abizwa nangokuthi amaphaneli) afakwe ohlelweni lokumiswa. Naye uyanamathiselwa ekubhekeni. Isihloko esivele sisho ukuthi udaka yinto esetshenziswayo esetshenziswayo ekwenziweni kwamapuleti anjalo. Ukuze banikeze amandla amakhulu ngokomzimba, bangaqinisa futhi ngegridi ye-fiberglass. Kumapuleti e-plasterboard, i-sheath yeselula isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ukuqina.
Ngokuya ngesisindo, zijwayelekile futhi zingasindi. Ukukhululeka kwesikhungo kutholakala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokukhiqiza, lapho impahla yomile, yakha ama-granule. Ukuvela kwamapaneli kungabushelelezi, kufakwe noma kuhlanganiswe. Enqubweni yokwakha uphahla olumisiwe, ungahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakha indawo yokuhlobisa enemidwebo ehlukahlukene.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni: Imithetho yokulungiselela nokunamathela
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lolu hlobo ophahleni
I-PlasterBOARDIORE IMISEBENZI YOKUFUNDA EMVA KOKUFUNDA, AKUKHONA, AKUKHONA I-TORTINS futhi ayikwazi ukudala i-allergies.
I-Gypsum, efana nemikhiqizo evela kuyo, inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Imvelo ephezulu. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kuphephile. Le mpahla ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-gypsum kanye namapuleti we-plasterboard eziqetsheni zezokwelapha.
- Izinga eliphakeme lokuzindla. Ingafinyelela ama-80%, avumela ukuthi angasebenzisi ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sasemini.
- Ukuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamodeli nokubukeka kwazo okukhangayo kukuvumela ukuthi udale ama-Interiors cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela.
- Ukufakwa okuzwakalayo okuphezulu. Izinhlobo zayo zinqunywa ngohlobo lwamaphaneli: umsindo we-absorb ohlanganisiwe, futhi bushelelezi - bonisa.
- Ukumelana nomlilo okuphezulu. Lokhu okuqukethwe akunakuphikwa, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamapuleti anjalo emakamelweni, lapho izidingo zokuphepha umlilo zikhulu khona.
- Ukufakwa kokusebenza. Kuyaqinisekiswa ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili okudingekayo ngaphezulu kwe-Overlaps. Ukufakwa kuthatha amahora ambalwa nje.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinketho ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile futhi ezivimbela umswakama, zinganikezwa ophahleni lwamakamelo anomswakama ojwayelekile, futhi ngokuphakama, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela.
Ukusetshenziswa kophahla lwamakhasethi, ukwakheka kwabo nezinzuzo
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlaka ezimisiwe zeCasette yithuba lokufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu nokuxhumana kwezokuxhumana.
Ngokuhlelekile, lolu hlobo lophahla olumisiwe luqukethe i-cassette, ekwenziweni kwezinto ezilandelayo ezingasetshenziswa: i-aluminium enama-bimetallic coating kanye nokuqashwa kwensimbi. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwabo buhlukile. Ama-Aluminium Cassette avinjelwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufezekisa isibuko esikhazimulayo, futhi ukuqashwa kwe-galvanized kupendwe kusetshenziswa ukuxutshwa kwe-powder. Esisekelweni sophahla nguhlelo lokumiswa.
Siqukethe imihlahlandlela eyisisekelo neyokwedlulela, i-Averenen Corner kanye nokumiswa okuguqukayo. Ekwenziweni kwazo zonke izinto zalo, insimbi noma i-aluminium iyasetshenziswa. Njengoba wazi, lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinokumelana okuphezulu ekuvezweni okulimazayo komswakama futhi uyakwazi ukubekezelela umphumela owonakalisayo wamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umklamo wamakhasethi omiswe uphahla omiswe ngophahla oluthembekile.
Ngokuvamile ukuhlangana nabo emagcekeni ehhovisi, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, ama-laboratories kanye namachibi. Endabeni yokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungcono ngenxa yokumelana okuphezulu komswakama. Zingasetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo zokuhlala, ezivame kakhulu zokugezela. Ububanzi bokusebenzisa i-coating yalolu hlobo lubanzi impela, olungenxa yezimpawu zalo zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa lo mklamo
Ekhuphuka umjikelezo ophahleni lwamakhasethi.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kubaqambi abangabi nalutho olunjalo izinhlobo ezisele zophahla ezimisiwe yikhono lokusetha ukukhanyisa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nokuxhumana kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukudiliza iphaneli eyodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophahleni olunjalo banezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa kalula. Lonke design lihamba ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngokushesha lahlakazeka uma kunesidingo sokudiliza. Uma udinga ukufaka enye into eyodwa, akudingekile ukuthi uchithe lonke uphahla.
- Impilo yenkonzo ende. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni ziyakwazi ukugcina izinkomba zazo isikhathi eside kunale nzuzo.
- Izinga eliphakeme lokuhlanzeka. Uphahla olunjalo lwanele ukusula ngendwangu eyomile noma emanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi lokho okuqukethwe kunesakhiwo samakhemikhali, ukumelana nokubonakala kwesikhunta nokubumba, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungakuhle ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisa izingqimba eziningana kuvikela ngokuthembekile izinto ezivela kumthelela owonakalisayo womswakama.
- Ukumelana nomlilo okuphezulu ngenxa yokulahla okuphansi kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini avela ezinsalweni zezicubu muhle
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo ezithathwa njengophahla olumisiwe
Ingilazi kanye ne-Mirror Ceilings ebonakalayo yandisa ubude begumbi, ngenxa yokukhombisa.
Ngaphezulu kwezimpawu zeglasi nezakhiwo zesibuko akuvezwanga. Kunqunywa yiqiniso lokuthi banomklamo ofanayo nowamakhasethi omisiwe ophahleni. Umehluko kuphela impahla esetshenzisiwe. Esikhundleni sensimbi, ingilazi nesibuko kusetshenziswa ngokufanele. Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe zisondele kakhulu ku-aluminium nensimbi ye-galvanized.
Ngokuqhathanisa izinzuzo eziphambili zemiklamo ehlukahlukene, ungabona ukuthi ziyefana kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-expedience yokusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngolunye uhlobo lophahla inethonya elisetshenziswa kakhulu, ikhwalithi yalo yangaphandle nezindleko. U-Gypsum noCrywall Courings balungele ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Kunqunywa ngeqiniso lokuthi lokhu okuqukethwe kungokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi isimo esipholile esidaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukudala ukukhululeka okuyingqayizivele ngempela ophahleni. Izinhlobo ezisele zophahla omisiwe azikwazi ukunikeza ithuba elinjalo.
Futhi, i-cassette, isibuko kanye nemiklamo yengilazi ivumela izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo. Kungakho bathola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi lapho benza isikhala sehhovisi, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuthenga, njll. Uma sibheka kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokuthathwa kalula kokufakwa, khona-ke ophahleni lwe-plasterboard abangalingani abanenzuzo ngokunenzuzo, ngoba Uma unamakhono athile wokusebenza ngamathuluzi, kungenzeka ukukusebenzisa ngokwakho. I-Cassette Couilings yokufaka i-non-professional iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukubalwa okunembile kakhulu, kunikezwe inani elikhulu lama-nuances angaphakathi.
Ubuchwepheshe obukhuphuka uphahla uphahla lwekhathuni
Okokuqala, kufanele usebenzise ibhendi evundlile evundlile ezindongeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinga le-1.5-2 m noma ingemuva le-hydroelectric. Imfuneko yokuthi umugqa ongenzeka kufanele uvalwe. Ukuba khona kokutholwa kusikisela ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ulayini awenziwanga ngezinga. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathuthela ekuphawuleni kwezindawo ezinamathiselwe zokumiswa okuqondile. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, iGridi eyingqayizivele izosetshenziswa ophahleni, osayizi bamaseli ango-60x60 cm. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalolu usayizi kungabonakala emaphethelweni ophahla kophahla. Kulokhu, igridi kufanele iguqulwe ukuze ama-Indents alahlwe ngokulinganayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathuthela ekuhlanganiseni kwephrofayili yomhlahlandlela, ubude obujwayelekile bawo bungu-3 m. Lungisa odongeni udinga okungenani izindawo ezi-4. Izigqoko ezisetshenzisiwe ze-Dowel-Nails kumele zibe nesimo se-mushroom, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxhumana kwephrofayili nodonga kuyathuthukiswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukubopha okuthembekile kakhulu. Iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela kumele idonswe ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezithile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isitayela seNew York engxenyeni engaphakathi
Ngemuva kokuthi iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela ifakiwe, ungaya ekufakweni kokumiswa okumise okwenziwe yi-P, okufakwe kumaki owakhiwe ngaphambili. Njengoba isisindo samashidi e-plasterboard angaba nomphumela wokukhubazeka ezintweni zephrofayili, ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu, ukumiswa okumiswe yi-P kufakwe zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlanganiswa.
Isikimu sokumiswa kwepulangwe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka iphrofayili yophahla, eyenziwa kusuka odongeni kuya kolunye. Kulokhu, ifakwe kwiphrofayili yomhlahlandlela. Njengoba uhlobo lomklamo ophethe akulungile, iphrofayili yophahla inamathiselwe ekumisweni okumiswe ebunjiwe, kepha izinga elivundlile liyahlolwa. Ezikhawulweni kusethwe ezingxenyeni zephrofayili ezifushane. Ama-fasteners wenziwa esebenzisa i-crusade. Uma ubude bamaphrofayli abanele, bangaxhunywa kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezikhethekile.
Ngemuva kokuthi yonke iphrofayili ilungisiwe ophahleni, ungathuthela ekukhuphukeni kwe-drywall kufreyimu ephumela. Kulokhu, amashidi we-munye afakwa ku-perpendicular kumhlahlandlela omude. Kulesi sigaba kufanele kuguqulwe ukuze kusizakale ukwenza umsebenzi we-Qualititatively kakhulu. Le nqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa amasampula wokuzenzela.
Ukusika okufanele kwephepha le-plasterboard
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zibuthaka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza nayo, ukuze ungaphazamisi ishidi. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka uMarkup, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ujantshi omude noma abuse. Ngemuva kwalokho, phezu komugqa wesinkwa, ummese wokwakha obukhali usikwa ekujuleni okungaba ngu-4 mm. Umugqa ongenzeka akufanele ube namakhefu futhi ube bushelelezi. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukwephula ucezu lwe-drywall ngokuvunyelwa. Kwenziwa ngokuhlanzeka, kepha ukunyakaza okuthembile emaphethelweni etafula noma enye indawo ebushelelezi. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, iphuzu lekhefu lizobushelelezi.Iziphetho Ezimfishane
Ukusetshenziswa kophahla olumisiwe, kanye nokungezwani, ezweni lethu kwaqala muva nje. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi ngokukhiqizwa kwabo, izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezisebenziseka kalula ziyasetshenziswa, zitholakele kakhulu. Njengamanje, ekhaya, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, uphahla lusetshenziselwa okwenziwe nge-gypsum namapuleti e-plasterboard. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amakamelo, njengendlu yokugezela, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasethi ophahleni omiswe ophahleni kuyasebenza.
Uphahla lwepulangwe luyasatshalaliswa ngenxa yamathuba abanzi wokwenza indawo yokuhlobisa ebekiwe kanye nokufakwa kalula. Ubunzima obukhulu ekufezeni le nqubo ukuthi bamelana njalo nezinga elivundlile.
Ngakho-ke, kungabonakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe manje sekufanelekile kakhulu. Kungenxa ngenxa yezinzuzo ezihlinzekwa umthengi, phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, izinto ezithembekile nokusebenziseka.