Ukuxhuma amapayipi egumbini lokugezela (i-washbasin kanye nokugeza) ukuze indle akulukhuni. Kepha ukuthi la madivaysi asebenza kahle, kuyadingeka ukubheka amaphuzu ambalwa ajwayelekile.
Ukuxhuma amapayipi okuchibiyela amapayipi namabhavu ukuze indle ukuze kuthundle indle kufanele kwenziwe ngedivayisi yempahla ehambisanayo ye-hydraulic.
Umdwebo wokuxhuma kwamapayipi egumbini lokugezela.
Lokho wukuthi, sobabili echibini, futhi ngale njongo, kufanele uxhume amadivayisi ngale njongo, okuthi, ukudala ngaphakathi ku-plug yamanzi, kuzovimbela ukubukeka kwephunga elingathandeki kusuka ekukhuculweni kwendle. Amadivayisi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-siphons. Njengamanje, ama-Siphones okufaka amapayipi emakethe ekhona anikeza isethi enhle. Kepha, njengomthetho, ama-siphons enziwe ngopulasitiki afunwa kakhulu. Ayibizi futhi aqinile. Futhi, ukuhlela ukuxhumana kwamapayipi amanzi okuhambisa ukuthuthwa komoya kanye nokugezela, abaningi babhekana nezici ezithile zalokhu kuxhuma, ukucaciswa kwalapho kungukuthi i-sink ikhetha kahle i-siphon, enikezwe ukucushwa kwayo kanye nosayizi , kanye nangokuthi kungenzeka kudingeka uxhumane nge-Siphon edonsa amanzi emshinini wokuwasha. Ukuxhuma i-bathtub ukuhambisa indle kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amadivayisi afanele, kucatshangelwa indawo yayo namapayipi akhona wendle.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-sink siphon ukukhwehlela indle.
Ukuxhumeka kwamasinki esinki endle ku-SEANER kumane kwenziwe: Ngokuhlangana kwerabha elithi 50/40, endabeni yamapayipi wendle wendle ngo-50 mm noma nge-73/40 Transition Clutch - endabeni ye-Cast-Iron Sewer amapayipi. Ubukhulu bama-40 mm bukhonjisiwe ngoba ububanzi obunjalo, njengomthetho, ipayipi lokukhipha linepayipi lokukhipha ama-sifones. Ukuxhuma ukuqiniswa kwendle kokukhucululwa kwendle, lapho ububanzi be-tube bungama-40 mm, kusetshenziswa i-gasket yokuvala uphawu, okugqokwa kushubhu. I-gasket efanayo ingasetshenziswa uma ububanzi bepayipi lokufaka bungama-50 mm, futhi i-tube transion tube isetshenziswa endaweni yokuswayipha. Ukwenza lula inhlangano yokuhlanganiswa kwamapayipi acacisiwe, kunconyelwa ukubekwa kwamabhodwe asetshenzisiwe kunconyelwa ukukhohliswa kwensipho engenhla noma ijeli yokugeza izitsha.
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Isimo sihlukile lapho kubhavu kuxhunyiwe.
Ungakuxhuma kanjani ukugeza kwendle?
Ngemuva kokuthengwa kokugeza futhi kuhanjiswa egumbini lokugezela okuhloswe ngalo, kufanele kufakwe kahle, kucatshangelwa ukucushwa kwekamelo, amapayipi akhona, ukuxhumana kwezokuxhumana nezixazululo zezobunjiniyela kanye nezixazululo zokuqamba.
Umdwebo wokuxhuma indlu yangasese ukuhambisa indle.
Ukunquma ngendawo yayo ephelele, okuzobe nje kuzobe kungenxa yokuxhumeka kwamapayipi amanzi namandle, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuqina kwayo, ukuphakama nokutsheka.
Amabhati angafakwa emilenzeni, emi noma ezinye izesekeli. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele bamelane nemithwalo yemishini okungenani engu-100 kg esetshenziswa ohlangothini olude lokugeza nomaphi lapho, futhi lizinze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenani i-145 mm kusuka phansi kusuka phansi kuya kokuphuma kwesitsha ekuphakameni kokugeza. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukudala umehluko wokuphakama odingekayo ku-zone phakathi komgodi we-drain kanye nokudayela kokuxhuma kwindle. Uma ukwehla kokuphakama ngeke noma kunganele, amanzi avela esitsheni ayoba kubi futhi angaziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala esitholakele phakathi kwesitezi futhi phansi kwesitsha sendishini kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukufinyelela kwamahhala ku-plum ukuthola ukubuyekeza okungenzeka noma ukushintshwa kwe-siphon okungenzeka.
Ngemva kokufaka okugeza ku ezisekelweni ngenhla noma imele, benza ukuhlolwa izilinganiso eziphakeme etholwe: a) isuka phansi ehlanzekile ikhishwe, b) kusukela phansi emhlophe phezulu isitsha isitsha ezindaweni ezine ngasemagumbini alo. Idatha yakamuva akufanele ihluke komunye nomunye ngaphezulu kwe-4 mm.
Okulandelayo, ukukhetha kokugeza phansi endaweni yokuphuma lapho kugeza khona ukugeza kwendle. Lokhu ku-bias kusethwe ngesilinganiso se-2 cm ngo-1 m rub.
Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe ekufakweni kwawo nokulungiswa kwawo futhi inkomishi ekugcineni isungulwe ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile, ungaqala ukuyixhuma ukuze ukhiphe indle.
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Ukukhetha i-Siphon yokuxhuma ukugeza okuphuma kokukhucululwa kwendle
USiphon Scheme.
Ukuxhumeka kokugeza epayipi lokukhucululwa kwendle kunconywa kusetshenziswa i-Siphon ehambisanayo - ukufakwa okukhethekile, okunama-node wawo wokuhlanza axhumeka emgodini we-drain kanye nokuchichima umgodi (isithombe 1).
Lapho ukhetha i-Siphon, kunconywa ukuthi ungatholi amamodeli ngamashubhu we-plum ahlanganisiwe, njengoba enalezi zinto ezinzima ezilandelayo:
- ane-Hydraulic yokumelana enkulu;
- bavalelwe ngokushesha odakeni;
- ahlanzwa kabi.
Isinqumo esihle kunazo zonke kuzoba yithuluzi lokukhipha, elakhiwa ngendlela eqinile noma eliguquguqukayo, kodwa elibushelelezi yepulasitiki. Uma ukumiswa kwamapayipi akhona okuhambisa indle kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise idivaysi yokudonsa okubandakanya amapayipi amabili aqinile, ngokujika okudingekayo, kuzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu.
Kepha uma isimo singavumeli ukufaka izinketho ezinconyiwe, khona-ke kusaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi epulasitiki ahlanganisiwe.
Umhlangano kanye nokuxhuma i-drain geat yokuthuthwa kwendle
Umhlangano nokufakwa kwe-siphon.
Isikimu esikhuphukayo sikaSiphon.
Lapho idivaysi ye-drain ithengiwe ngokuya ngezincomo ekukhetheni, kungenzeka ukuyiqala. Ukuqoqa nokufaka idivaysi ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe kuyo, kufanele kubhekwe okuthile. Okokuqala, kubuthene kulo lonke uhlelo lonke lomhlangano we-hydraulic oqukethe izingxenye zokuchithwa nokuchichima, ngoba kuhamba ngezingcezu ngazinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukutholakala, ikhwalithi kanye nesimo sama-gaskets, kanye namantongomane okulungiswa kohlelo.
Lapho ufaka i-nati, amantongomane kufanele adluliselwe ngokucophelela futhi ngaphandle kwe-skew futhi aqinise izandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla okusebenza ukuze angalimazi ngentambo. Kubhavu kubhalwe kuchichima ukugcwala ngokukulungisa ezimbobo zesitsha usebenzisa ukuhlobisa ulayini nesikulufa. Emva kwalokho, ishubhu yepulasitiki ihlelwe ngokuchichima, ukuphela kwamahhala okuzonamathiselwa ku-dive afanelekile.
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Okulandelayo, esimweni sendishini, kunendandatho yokubopha emgodini we-drain, kufakwe intamo yensimbi yensimbi ngaphezulu kwayo. Kusuka ezansi kuya entanyeni, indawo eqoqekile iyanikezwa futhi ixhunywe isikulufa esisheshayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuchichima futhi sikhiphe nge-tube yepulasitiki kusuka ekuchitheni, okujoyina futhi kunamathiselwe ku-plum. Lapho wenza le misebenzi, kufanele unake indlela i-gasket ngayinye ebopha uphawu etholakala ngayo ezigodini zokukhukhumala nokuchichima kwesitsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukunemba kwawo wonke amakhompiyutha owenziwe ukuze ugweme ukuvuza okungenzeka.
Ukuxhuma ukudonsa ukuze kuthundle indle
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka kokukhucululwa kwendle.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwamapayipi futhi kuhlolwe, kungaxhunywa kwinethiwekhi yendle ngokusika ngeshubhu lepulasitiki eliqinile noma eliguqukayo (uma kungenzeki ukwenza okunjalo, ukulungiswa kuyasetshenziswa). Uma uhlelo lwendle luhlelwe kusetshenziswa amapayipi e-pig-iron, khona-ke i-clutch yerabha yesikhashana 73/40 kufanele isetshenziswe othulini ngakho bese ubopha okokufaka kwe-plum.
Uma ekwakheni indle kwenziwa indle ngendle yepulasitiki nge-50 mm, ukukhipha okukhishwe nge-clutch ye-rubbar ye-transional transational 5/40 noma usebenzisa i-adaptha ehambisanayo kusuka kuma-40 nge-50 mm. Endabeni yokugcina, ukubeka uphawu lokuhlanganiswa kwepayipi lokudonsa kwethulwa endle, kunconywa ukugqoka uphawu oluncane lwendle, kunconyelwa ukugqoka uphawu oluyi-1,5 mm olubanzi ukuze kufakwe ingxenye engenhla eshukunyiswe yi-sealant engamelana namanzi. Ngokufanayo, kunconywa ukwenza okokufaka kwe-plum uma ububanzi bepayipi lokuhambisa indle bungama-40 mm.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokukhukhumala okubekwe futhi kuchichima isitsha, udinga ukugcwalisa ngamanzi ezingeni lokuchichima futhi, ukuhlanganisa amanzi, hlola konke ukuxhumana okulayishiwe ekuvuzeni okuvuzayo. Uma ukuxhumana kwe-Siphon kuhlala komile, kungaphethwa ngokuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kahle.