Kwesinye isikhathi abantu banesidingo sokuthatha isikhundla sethoyilethi elidala elisha, futhi kwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, baqala ngeqiniso lokuthi indlu yangasese yakudala ayisenayo ukubukeka okukhangayo futhi iphela ngeqiniso lokuthi ichitheke ngokuphelele. Uthenge indlu yangasese entsha noma ubeke endala, kufanele ilungiswe phansi. Inqubo kumele ibhekwe ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukulandelana kwendlu yangasese.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ipulatifomu yokufaka isitsha sendlu yangasese, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukwenza isisekelo sakho. Isisekelo sendlu yangasese kufanele sihlale isikhathi eside futhi sibekezelele hhayi kuphela isisindo sethoyilethi uqobo, kodwa futhi nomuntu ozoyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yangasese ikhonza iminyaka eminingi ilandelana, futhi kamuva ayizange iguquke ngaphandle kwezinkuni nezinye izinto ngaphansi kwayo, ukulungiselela izizathu zokufaka amapayipi, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondelene nomthwalo wemfanelo ophelele. Kuze kube manje, ukukhwela kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu yangasese kuhlukaniswa, ngamunye wabo unezici.
Imaka endishini yangasese
Namuhla, indlu yangasese eya e-semi inamathiselwe kusetshenziswa izikulufa nama-dowels, i-epoxy glue, kanye ne-taffeta yokhuni.Izinhlobo zezimbali zasendlini yangasese.
Cabanga ngemininingwane ethe xaxa. Uma uzosebenzisa i-epoxy glue ukufaka indlu yangasese phansi, into yokuqala okudingeka uyihlanze ngokucophelela zonke izindawo ezizosetshenziswa kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni ayadingeka ukudicilela phansi, ukusebenzisa i-acetone noma enye into ye-solvent yalokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ngokuphepha ukukhiqizwa kweglue. Uma kwenziwa kahle, ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nokufundiswa, kungasetjenziselwa amahora angama-1.5. Ngemuva kokuthi i-glue isilungile, izosetshenziswa phansi bese ezansi kwendlu yangasese (emakhoneni) ngesendlalelo esincane (Azikho ngaphezu kuka-4 ubukhulu babona okungenani abangama-20 cm²).
Ngemuva kokuthi ufake i-glue phansi phansi futhi phansi, udinga ukufaka indlu yangasese ukuze unamathisele futhi unamathisele ngokuqinile ku-squabble, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyicindezela. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ishiywe cishe amahora angu-12 ukuze isisindo sokunamathela sibambe. Akudingekile ukuthinta indlu yangasese futhi uyisebenzise ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi kungaphelelwa yisikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungashintsha.
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Le ndlela ifaneleke kakhulu, uma ngabe phansi kusendlini yangasese kusuka kuthayela, ngoba ukuze usebenzise ukulingana nendlu yangasese kuthayela lezikulufo, ama-dowels noma i-taffetta i-inexpedient. Akunasidingo sokuba namakhono akhethekile noma ulwazi ukusebenzisa i-epoxy glue for fasteners, kodwa ukubona umphumela wokugcina, kuzofanela ulinde.
Dowel nezikulufo
Isikimu sokukhethwa kukho, kulokho okutholwe amathoyilethi.
Cabanga ngendlela yesibili - ukuqinisa indlu yangasese ngama-dowels nezikulufo. Ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukunquma endaweni yokufaka endishini yangasese, futhi lapho ufaka indlu yangasese endaweni efanelekile, esizeni semikhono esheshayo kuyadingeka ukwenza uphawu lwezimbobo zesikhathi esizayo phansi. Ngemuva koMarkuup, kuzoqedwa, ungasusa indlu yangasese, uthathe umsele bese ushayela futhi wenze umgodi odingekayo. Ukujula kwezimbobo ezinjalo ngokwesiko akudluli ku-5-7 cm. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngokucophelela njengoba uhlanganiswe, lapho wenza khona umgodi nangokushayela. Isibonelo, uma wenza izimbobo ku-tile, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokushesha emsebenzini ungaphambanisa uthayela noma ekushiseni ngokweqile ukushayela kungaqhuma, okungenakuvunyelwa. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbobo eziningana zenziwa, ungaqhubekela ekuhlolweni kokhonkolo. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukumba okufanele kukhonkolo kusengaphambili nokukala ubude be-dowels. Ezimweni eziningi, ukujula kwezimbobo kucishe kube ngu-6-8 cm.
Ukufaka indlu yangasese.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanza izimbobo nokungcola okwenziwe nguwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa kubo i-sealant noma i-glue ekhethekile yethayela. Gcwalisa umgodi uyadingeka kuze kugcwaliswe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezitsheni kuyadingeka ukufaka i-dowel kuze kume. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kuze kube yilapho i-dowel ingafihli e-niche ukuze inganamatheli ngaphezulu. Uma kukhona i-silicone ethe xaxa noma i-glue ngokweqile, kuzodingeka ukuthi isuswe ukuze indlu yangasese isemi ngokushelela. Kwenze kungasebenzisa indwangu noma i-spatula yenjoloba. Ngemuva kwale nqubo engelula, ungahlanganisa indlu yangasese endaweni. Indlu yangasese ifakwe lapho kwenziwa khona izimbobo ngaphansi kwemikhono yokuqinisa. Kulokhu, i-silicone ingasetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka kabusha phansi kwendlu yangasese. Ngemuva kokuthi indlu yangasese ifakiwe, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa izikulufa emikhondweni yokuqinisa. Kuhlanganiswe ngokuvamile kuhamba izigqoko zezikulufo, ngenxa yokuthi ukubukeka kwamapayipi ngeke kuhlupheke. Ipulaki kumele linamathiselwe ithuba elilandelayo.
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Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi konke sekumi ngomumo futhi indlu yangasese isilungele ukusebenza, ihlala kuphela ukususa okuseleyo kwe-silicone, usebenzisa i-solvent noma i-white-spike. Inketho yesibili ingcono kuleli cala, ngoba akwenzi izindawo ezidwetshiwe.
I-taffeta yokhuni
Idivayisi yangasese.Indlela yokugcina ne-classic yokufakwa kwendlu yangasese ukusebenzisa la maflofta (amabhodi). Ukuze usebenzise lelo hlobo lokukhuphuka kwendlu yangasese phansi, udinga ukwenza ukuvulwa phansi lapho ufuna ukubeka khona i-taffeta yakho. Ubukhulu balomgodi kumele lihambisane ngokuphelele nosayizi we-taffeta. Ngemuva kokuthi i-taffeta ifakwe kwi-recess, kuzofanele igcwaliswe ngesisombululo sikakhonkolo ekugcineni ekugcineni igcwalise isisekelo sendlu yangasese. Hhayi okweqile kuzonakekelwa ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kwalo lonke umklamo wesikhathi esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga "ongqongqotha" ama-anchors ebhodini. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngendlela yokuthi aphikise ibhodi kumasentimitha amaningana (2 cm asenele). Ngemuva kwesisekelo (isixazululo sikakhonkolo) somile, kuyadingeka ukulungisa indlu yangasese kuTaffette ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ekugibeleni kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izikulufu ezidinga kuqala ukugcoba i-tavot.
Kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi uma uzofaka indlu yangasese, usebenzisa le nketho, kungenzeka ukuthi indlu yangasese yombhede yenqubo ingachithwa. Ukugwema inkinga enjalo, udinga ukubeka phambili ngaphansi kwekhanda lezikulufo, ezosetshenziselwa ukuqinisa, ucezu lwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo werabha noma imikhiqizo yesikhumba. Uma ezinye izingxenye zemikhiqizo zivela ngaphansi kwezikulufo, zingaqedwa kalula kusetshenziswa ummese noma isikhafu salokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcezu ezinjalo zingafihlwa kusetshenziswa ama-washes epulasitiki noma ethusi.
Isikimu sokufaka i-Unitaase.
Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi akuyona yonke izindlela zokubopha indlu yangasese phansi zizokuvumela ukuba uzisebenzise ngokushesha. Isibonelo, endabeni yokuqala neyekugcina, okokuqala udinga ukulinda inani elithile lesikhathi (cishe amahora ayi-12), ukuze ugcwale i-glue bese ubhala ukhonkolo ukuze ome ekugcineni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ujabulela indlu yangasese futhi ngeke ulinde kuze kube yilapho isisekelo saso somile, singashintsha ukuthi uzohlanganisa izinkinga ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola isisombululo senkinga enjalo kusengaphambili. Vele, kuhlale kunenketho yesithathu, okuthiwa okubizwa ngokuthi "iGolide Middle", ngenxa yalokho ngemuva kokufaka nokubopha indlu yangasese phansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufo kanye nama-dowels akudingi noma yisiphi isikhathi ukulinda, okusho ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa nokuxhumeka, indlu yangasese ingasetshenziswa ukusebenza.
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Ngokwemvelo, uzodinga isikhathi esiningi sokufaka indlu yangasese - okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo lapho i-silicone yathululelwa khona kanye nama-dowels anamathiselwe; Okwesibili, faka indlu yangasese, uyiqede ngezikulufo bese ususa isisindo se-silicone eyeqile. Konke lokhu kudinga isikhathi esithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka unesidingo sokungabi "ukulimala" amathayili, ungasebenzisa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-epoxy glue (resin), i-silicone glue noma izipikili ze-silicone noma izipikili ze-silicone noma izipikili eziwuketshezi.
Ukulandela imiphumela
Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ekugcineni, wonke umuntu uqobo unquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela esebenzisa ngayo - i-epoxy glue, ama-dowels ngezikulufo lokhuni noma i-taffeta yokhuni. Ukukhetha kokugcina ngqo kuncike kokuncamelayo kanye nezifiso zomuntu ngamunye ngokwahlukana, futhi ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo phansi egumbini, lapho kunesidingo sokulungisa indlu yangasese. Isinqumo sokugcina sithonywa inani elikhulu lezinto: ukuba khona kwesikhathi samahhala, inani lemali ezodinga ukuchitha, isikhathi sayo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo, njll.
Noma ngubani angasebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe kule ndawo ukuze angasebenzisi amandla awo noma isikhathi esiyigugu. Kulokhu, kuqinisekiswe ngokwenziwa ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwe uzokwenziwa ngokufanele futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuze uzisole ngamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe. Kuzokwazi ukuthola umphumela odingekayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi ngokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kepha lokhu kukhipha kulungele kuphela labo abakwazi ukukhokhela leli nani elidingekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi odingekayo wedwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngodaba olunjalo - ukusebenzisa izinhlinzeko ezinikezwe futhi ikakhulukazi uma ungahlangabezanga nenqubo enjalo uqobo.