Umjikelezo omfishane kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi indlu, futhi akekho ovikelekile.
Le nqubo yindlela ephuthumayo yokusebenza komthombo kagesi.
Kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi endlini bekukhona ukuvalwa esibonakaliso esilula - wonke amadivaysi nokukhanya kucishiwe.
Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka ama-plugs noma ama-auto stitch.
Uma ubonile ukuthi ipulaki lishise noma lasebenza ngemoto, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi kwakukhona ukulayisha ngokweqile, izinkinga ezihlabayo noma umjikelezo omfushane.
Ungaziqeda Kanjani Lezi Zinkinga Futhi Zembula, Ngenxa Yazo Akukho ukukhanya endlini, sizokhuluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobo zesifunda esifushane
Konke kulula lapha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:
- maximetric;
- Umjikelezo omfushane we-aimmetrical.
Ngokuvalwa okulinganiselwe, zonke izigaba ezintathu ze-Apply Apply zisesimweni esifanayo (ukumelana kwazo zonke izigaba kuyalingana).
Nge-asymmetric - zonke izigaba azilingani komunye nomunye.
Ungabona amathuba ohlobo oluthile lokuvalwa, ungabheka etafuleni elingezansi.
Izimbangela zesifunda esifushane
Umjikelezo kungenzeka:
- Ngenxa yama-anomalies wemvelo;
- Emibukweni ye-DC;
- Ekuguquleni amacebo wamanje.
Sizohlaziya uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo.
Izimbangela zesifunda esifushane ngenxa ye-Anomalies yemvelo
Ama-anomalies anjalo afaka umbani. Bayingozi ikakhulukazi empilweni yomuntu kanye nekhaya lakho.
Umthombo wokwakheka kombani ugesi ophakeme ophakeme, oqongelele emafwini lapho eshukunyiswa.
Ukupholisa ngokwemvelo lapho ukhuphuka uye endaweni enkulu, ukuguquguquka komusi nomswakama kufaka isandla emvuleni.
Umswakama unokumelana nogesi okuphansi. Ngakho-ke, kwakha ukuwohloka emoyeni, ngokusho kokudlula kwamanje, ngesimo sombani.
Ukukhishwa komoya kungaholela ekuvalweni kanye neminye imiphumela edabukisayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Transformers aphansi 220 12, 220 36, 220 110, 220 110
Imbangela yesifunda esifushane ingaba semjikelezweni we-DC
Umthombo we-voltage udala umehluko wamathuba amabi nawobuhle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele kohlelo.
Umthwalo kagesi kudivayisi usakazwa ngokulinganayo, kepha kwimodi ephuthumayo phakathi kwama-terminals kungenzeka kube nomthambeka onokumelana okuphansi.
Isifunda esifushane siqeda ukugeleza kwamanje kwamanje futhi sibonisa uhlelo oluvela emsebenzini.
Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ubukhulu bogesi abushintshile, futhi inani lamanje likhuphukile. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, idivaysi yakho yashiswa.
Izimbangela zesifunda esifushane zingaba ukushintshana amasekethe amanje
Ekushintsheni imibuthano yamanje, yonke into isebenza ngendlela efanayo, njengasemaketangeni ahlala njalo. Ezinye izici kufanele zabelwe ezithinta amanje athambekele:
- Amacebo anamanethiwekhi wesigaba 1 no-3 wokucushwa okuhlukahlukene;
- Ukutholakala noma ukuntuleka kwesifunda esiphansi.
Ekhuluma ngolimi olulula, izizathu zesifunda esifushane endlini kanye ne-wiring kagesi zingaba yizimo ezilandelayo:
- Sithathe ukulungisa saqala ukumba udonga noma singqongqoze izipikili. Thola ucingo, oluholela emjikelezweni omfushane;
- ukweqisa (ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yendlu eminingi ngasikhathi sinye);
- Ukucindezela Ukuhlukaniswa Okubangelwa Ukuxhumana Okungesihle Kumasokisi, Forks, njll;
- Lapho omakhelwane abakhukhula, umswakama ungena emabhokisini okuhlangene, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwesendlalelo sokufaka kanye nokuxhumana koxhumana nabo;
- ukuba khona kwamagundane;
- I-wiring yakudala.
Isizathu sokuvalwa singaba yilutho, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubanaka lolu daba ukugwema imiphumela enjalo njengokuphuka, umlilo noma nokufa.
Ungasithola kanjani umjikelezo omfishane e-wiring
Njengomthetho, ukufuna ukuvalwa kwenzeka ngemuva kwesivimbo noma umfukha wokujikeleza ongqongqozayo.
Kunezinketho eziningi lapha:
- Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi akhethekile;
- Ngaphandle;
- ngomsindo;
- Ngephunga.
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle ngesifunda esifushane
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka amawindi acwebezelwe kabili ngezandla zakho (Imiyalo)
Uma uthola ukuthi ukufakwa noma ukuxhumana kwezinye eziphilayo ezingenalutho kulimele - ungacabanga ukuthi kutholakale isizathu.
Imvamisa, ukulimala okunjalo kungatholakala emabhokisini emijondolo, ukushintshwa noma ezitolo, lapho izintambo zixhunyiwe.
Babona igobolondo elishisiwe - lokhu kungasebenzi kahle.
Ungawathola kanjani amasekethe amafushane usebenzisa izinto
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-megameter noma i-multimet. Bazohlola ngokushesha ukumelana ne-chain.
Xhuma ucingo olulodwa lwedivaysi esigabeni, bese enye emhlabathini (kuya ku-zero).
Uma idivaysi ibonisa u-zero - i-wiring ijwayelekile. Konke lokho okungenhla kwe-zero kufakazela ukuxhumana noxhumana nabo.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi i-multimeter inokuphikiswa okuncane, ngakho-ke akulungile ukunquma isekethe emfushane nalo.
Ungakuthola Kanjani Ukuvalwa Ngokukhishwa
Konke kulula lapha, kepha indlela iyasebenza endabeni yempahla kagesi.
Lapho ungqongqoze inkinobho, cisha yonke inqubo kusuka kugesi.
Bese uvula umshini bese uqala ukuxhumanisa amadivayisi ngamunye.
Ungakuthola kanjani ukuvalwa okufushane ngomsindo nephunga
Lapho uthinta othintana nabo, ungezwa ukuqhekeka. Into esemqoka ukuba namahemuhemu amahle.
Ngokuhogela, u-gary plastitis kanye namaphaphu yena angakuthola kalula ukuthathwa kwe-wiring endlini.
Ungasusa kanjani umjikelezo omfishane
Izenzo zakho kumele zibe kanjena:- Susa indawo elonakalisiwe bese uxhuma kabusha oxhumana nabo, ngenkathi uphefumula kahle;
- Ngokuqondene nezisekelo kanye nokushintsha, kulula ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sabatsha kunokubuyisela oxhumana nabo;
- Kunconywa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-wiring yakudala (yize injabulo ingabizi, kepha impilo iyabiza kakhulu);
- Lungisa izinto zasendlini noma ususe ngokuphelele.
Uma ungenazo isipiliyoni ngogesi, khona-ke kungcono ukubiza ugesi onolwazi owazi kahle okufanele ukwenze.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulinganisa amakhethini amaRoma ngezandla zawo: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuvikelwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwesikhashana kwesikhashana
Ukuze ukuvalwa endlini noma efulethini, kunconyelwa ukuhlola izintambo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngakho-ke ungavimba imiphumela empandeni.
Uma ubona ukuphuma okuphuzi nokuvuvukala, bese ubuyisela esikhundleni.
Faka i-Breaker Breaker. Lokhu kuzoba uhlobo lokuvikelwa ekhaya.
Lapho ufaka i-wiring, ukubala isigaba sesiphambano sekhebula kahle. Lokhu kuzokusindisa ekugcwalisweni ngokweqile.
Musa ukugoqa eduze ikhebula lapho ufaka, ukuze ulimaze amagobolondo avikelayo.
Ngaphambi kokumba noma ukulungiswa, phawula indlela yentambo ne-wiring odongeni.