To date, one of the most important processes in repair or construction is the insulation of the walls. Properly chosen material for insulation should be primarily environmentally friendly, non-combustible and perform all the functions assigned to it. Improper insulation of walls can lead to the saddest consequences, one of which is additional dampness in the walls and reproduction of mold inside the walls. Today, the construction market presents a large range of insulation of various brands, which differ in price and properties. Let's try to figure out how to choose the best option for your home or apartment. So, insulation for walls inside the apartment, what is better?
Cons of internal insulation
- The thickness of the wall will increase in the inside, which is why the area of the room will decrease.
The insulation of walls from the inside can lead to a deterioration in the microclimate indoors.
Requires mandatory good ventilation inside the apartment or at home.
What should be the insulation inside the apartment?
First of all, the insulation for the walls inside the apartment or house should be environmentally friendly, not to have a chemical smell and not allocate toxic vapors.
In addition to environmental safety, the material must be durable, not afraid of fire, be resistant to aging and sufficiently resistant to external factors, not afraid of insects, rodents, do not rush and not crumble when repeatedly crossing wallpaper.
The insulation for indoor walls must have good thermal insulating properties.
To properly choose the insulation of the walls inside and inside, it is necessary to understand which there are insulating materials at all. Let's look at what can offer to the consumer as insulation for walls inside and inside the apartment or house manufacturers of thermal insulation materials.
Types of thermal insulation materials
The thermal insulation includes lungs, usually porous materials having a low thermal conductivity coefficient. According to the form they are divided into:
Organic
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The organic includes:
Hemp. This is a natural fiber, which is not terrible pests and therefore is an ideal insulating material for a private house. Despite the fact that hemp is exposed to moisture, it is very durable, which guarantees constant high-quality isolation. In addition, hemp supports the perfect microclimate indoors and easily work with it.
Linen. Insulating flax materials with a thermal conductivity of 0.04 belong to the category of insulating materials of natural origin and possessing one of the best thermal insulation properties.
Soft wood fiber. Here, the raw materials of the sawmill industry are used, mainly wood fiber from coniferous wood.
Bung. Insulation cork is made from cortex cortex.
Granulate from rye. It is used as a filler for thermal insulation material for walls and on the roof, as well as for sound insulation of the floor.
Sheep's wool. Sheep wool is used for wall insulation, ceiling, roof spaces and for insulation of air channels and heating pipes.
Cane. Due to the high content of silicon, the reed in dry form does not threaten the impact of the fungus, nor rodents nor rot.
Inorganic
Light concrete
Bulk ceramzit
Slag pemba
Granulated slag
Strolled perlite
Fuel slags
Aglopeorit
Foam concrete
Gasobutton
Gazilikat
Humped concrete
Opilk concrete
Styrofoam
Porous plastics
Polystyrene foam
Mior.
Penosop
Sotoplasts
Aluminium foil
Mineral wool
Glass Vata.
Foamglo
Cement Fibrololit
Arbolit
Organit
Asbestoste cardboard
Polyurethane foam insulation
Overview of Marks
Isoroc (grinding). Isorok is a brand of insulation based on stone (basalt) fiber. The brand of grinding is favorably different from competitors expanded line of materials. The company produces insulation plates of different density depending on which building structures and in which climatic belt will be insulated with them.
Rockwool (Rockwill). This is one of the most running and well-known brands of insulation for walls, which are made on the basis of stone fiber. Rockwill insulation have a very wide range of applications. A distinctive feature of this insulation is the impairment of deformation.
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Izovol (Isowing). Insulation of the Izove series produce not only heavy basalt minerals, but also more lungs (quartz sand, limestone, etc.). They are more cheap in production and price and thermal insulation characteristics of them slightly lower than that of basalt wool. A cheap insulation is suitable for southern latitudes where the emphasis is placed on a hygroscopic and non-combustible material.
Knauf (Knauff). Knauf The company that constantly improves mineral wool production technology and develops new ones. KNAUF company produces the most subtle mineral fiber, which is absolutely not subject to deformation.
Penoplex. Manufacturer of insulation from extruded polystyrene foam. The insulation for the walls of polystyrene foam is suitable for walls with a clear geometry, as it is a dense non-bending sheet material.
Solo. One of the largest domestic producers of foam. Polyfoam remains today the cheapest thermal insulation material. This type of thermal insulation is used as the outer insulation of the walls. Before starting work on thermal insulation, it is necessary to decide how to fix the insulation on the wall. When working with a foam, it is easiest to do this, for fastening the foam, its surface is simply coated with a solution of glue. It is necessary to lay it only on a flat surface, so the walls before laying foam pre-prepared.
Polifoam (Polyf). The insulation under the wallpaper is made of polyethylene in the method of foaming, due to this, foam material is obtained with a sealed cell structure. From above, polyethylene foam is covered with special tight paper. The main purpose is the insulation of the walls from the inside of the apartment or at home. Your apartment will be fully protected from cold, dampness, mold and, judging by the reviews, soundproofing inside the apartment also improves.
URSA. This lightweight elastic material that has good heat and sound insulation properties.
Gomeltechnostroy. The company manufactures: a carbamide foam - universal heat-sound insulating material based on a carbamide resin, filling foam; slabs from carbamide foam; Mats from the crumb of the carbamide foam, in the hydrotreatment film. As well as polystylene plates based on polystyrene foam, silver-gray foam with the addition of graphite, which gives the material a greater density and increases thermal insulation qualities. According to the reviews of construction companies today, this material prefer to use most consumers. Price - quality has no equal.
TechnoNIKOL. TEKHNONIKOL CORPORATION Represents a wide range of systems for thermal insulation. Modern systems for thermal insulation of the house provide the ability to reduce heating costs, in addition, they have sound-absorbing properties, cleaned with vibrations. For the production of systems, such thermal insulation materials are used as a stone wool, polystyrene foam - all high quality materials, which makes it possible to make a construction for thermal insulation of a house or apartment as efficient, environmental safety and durable.
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Let us sum up: the insulation for walls inside the house or apartment should be made from high-quality materials and be environmentally friendly. This uses several methods of internal insulation:
Warming by deposition
Warming with warm plaster
Method of insulation wall frame
What is better to insulate the walls from the inside?
From the inside you can insulate your home and apartment by any of the modern quality materials presented in the market for your choice. If you adhere to an ecological way of life, organic materials will be more suitable for you. But the price of them will be more expensive, and they are less durable.If you are a supporter of modern technologies and materials, there are a lot of options here. And your task is to determine the amount of money that you are willing to spend on the insulation of the walls and choose a good construction company that will correctly secure the insulation you choose.
Video "Wall insulation. Practical Tips »
The video shows how in practice, apply insulation for thermal insulation of the apartment from the inside.