Stairs on the second floor in spacious premises can occupy a central position, being the main decoration of the interior. Majestic or original models can really become a highlight of your home. At the same time, there should be enough space around such a structure so that you can move freely. At the same time, on smaller areas, the staircase can modestly appreciate in a small hallway or become part of the kitchen. In any case, its functionality does not affect this. After all, first of all, the convenience, safety and practicality, clothed in beauty appreciates in a good house.
Where to locate the stairs to the second floor?
The location of the staircase depends on the area of the room, the layout of the rooms and their location. An important role is played by the selected vertical connection.
Of course, in a small room there is a staircase located in the middle only a hindrance. However, if you move it to the wall, she will not only become expensive to the next floor, but also become a big wardrobe, even a kitchen head. Under it can be a small library or mini workshop.
Screw stairs are usually more compact than marching. They allow efficiently saving square meters of living space.
If the room is provided for private destination, then the staircase is not worth it. It is better to transfer it to the hall or hallway. In this case, the personal space of the tenants will not suffer. And in the room you can go through public premises.
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Planning the outlet of the stairs to the top floor, it is worth paying attention to how people in the room will be held. Is it possible to avoid passing rooms? After all, they are difficult to equip the office or workshop. Focus on reading or work will be quite difficult in such conditions. Of course, the bedrooms and the guest room are preferably located in an isolated premises. And you should not make the outlet of the stairs into these rooms.
Construction of marching stairs
Stationary stairs are divided into two large types: marching and screw. Marsemen consist of one or more lifts (marches). They are very convenient for children and people of old age.
The screw stairs are very comfortable in small houses due to their compactness. However, it is quite difficult to raise large furniture items. And the narrowed steps are less convenient than straight.
Marsh stairs can be:
- Single-hour one Straight designs without turns.
- Swivels. As a rule, it is two- or three-page stairs, having separation platforms, at the expense of which the angle of reversal is obtained. The latter can be from 45˚ to 180˚ depending on the situation.
- Curvilinear. Very beautiful option, but more suitable for large rooms.
Thanks to the widespread good steps, it is less likely to be stacked on the march staircase. Yes, and to distort two people on it can be sufficiently comfortable even with a small length of the steps. By direct steps it is convenient to move large-sized objects.
Save the place to help running steps, which like a fan are located in the corner of the turn. Thus, you can save the rhythm of the rise and slightly reduce the total area of the staircase projection. As a result, the staircase will take less space in the room.
What to pay attention to the ladder device?
1. When there are more than 15 steps, they must be broken by a platform where a person can relax in the middle of the way. This applies even direct stairs.
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2. Safe slope starts from 30˚. The most optimal combination of compactness and safety at 45˚. With a smaller slope, safety rises, but such a staircase will require a larger place. A greater bias, saving several square meters, will become dangerous for the younger generation.
3. With the arrangement of the staircase, it is worth paying attention to the height from the step to the ceiling. Of course, tall people with palm trees in our houses do not go home every day, but 2 m is a sufficient distance so that our tall guests do not look like yesterday's dust from the ceiling of his head.
4. In cases where only one person is supposed to move along the stairs, there are enough lengths of 60 cm. So a narrow staircase can be used when only one personal room is located on the upper floor. When the rooms are more, people will have to face the need to rear on the staircase march. In this case, the length of the step from 80 cm will be required. Comfortable march width starts from 120 cm.
5. The height of the steps is convenient at 15 - 17 cm. Above 20 cm should not do them. As for the width, the foot of the 45th should be placed on them. It is about 30 cm.
How to make a staircase on the second floor safe?
- If there are more than three steps, the presence of a railing. At the same time, the BALASIN center must be removed from each other by no more than 15 cm. If the diameter of the balasine is less than 5 cm, then they should be placed on each step of two. When small children are in the house, they are much more convenient to hold for more subtle supports.
- Children will be more security if they do not have additional horizontal supports, thanks to which they will climb on the railing. It is also necessary to take care that all risers are closed. Now there is a fairly wide selection of materials. From a massive tree to a clear rotable glass. Therefore, the aesthetic look of the staircase does not lose at all, but the "flowers of life" will grow in a safe setting.
- Steps should be made of materials warning slide. If the tile is rough. If a stone, then the heat treatment. When I really want to have a sparkling gloss steps, then you must take care of the presence of special self-adhesive rugs. Or how to wake a carpet path. At the same time, it is reliably fixed to eliminate anyone with a slip of the material.
- With a march width, over 110 cm, you need to install an additional handrail on the wall.
- Around the stairs should be enough space for convenient movement. Otherwise, the likelihood of injuries is great. After all, not only aesthetic component and comfort, but, and above all, safety is important.
- The light tone of the staircase and the highlighting of the upper and lower steps increases the level of security. Splings should be well lit. If the dark color of the staircase is selected, then the lighting must be given special requirements. After all, the state of health of your loved ones depends on this factor.
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When these simple rules are met, the staircase can really become, as in childhood, dear in the beautiful world, where all the dreams and desires are fulfilled.