Ingazi mu igorofa rya kabiri mumwanya wagutse urashobora gufata umwanya wa mbere, kuba imitako nyamukuru yimbere. Icyitegererezo cyiza cyangwa cyumwimerere gishobora rwose guhinduka kumurika urugo rwawe. Mugihe kimwe, hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije uzengurutse imiterere kugirango ubashe kugenda mu bwisanzure. Muri icyo gihe, ahantu hato, ingazi irashobora gushima mu buryo bworoheje muri koridoro mito cyangwa guhinduka igice cy'igikoni. Ibyo ari byo byose, imikorere yayo ntabwo igira ingaruka kuri ibi. Nyuma ya byose, mbere ya byose, uburyo bworoshye, umutekano nibikorwa, byambaye ubwiza bishimira murugo rwiza.
Nihehe ugomba kumenya ingazi muri etage ya kabiri?
Aho ingazi ziterwa n'akarere k'icyumba, imiterere y'ibyumba n'aho baherereye. Uruhare rwingenzi rukinishwa nuburyo bwatoranijwe.
Nibyo, mucyumba gito hari ingazi ziherereye hagati yimbuga gusa. Ariko, niba uyimuye kurukuta, ntazaba ahenze gusa, ahubwo ahinduka umwambaro munini, ndetse nigikoni. Munsi yacyo birashobora kuba isomero rito cyangwa amahugurwa ya mini.
Urwego rwintambwe mubisanzwe rurindanye kuruta kugenda. Baremera ko metero kare kare zizigama neza.
Niba icyumba gitangwa aho ujya, noneho ingazi ntigikwiye. Nibyiza kwimurira muri salle cyangwa koridoro. Muri iki gihe, umwanya wakodesha ntuzababara. Kandi mucyumba ushobora kunyura mubibanza bya leta.
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Igenamigambi ryintambwe kugeza hejuru, birakwiye ko twita ku buryo abantu mucyumba bazabera. Birashoboka kwirinda icyumba cyo gutambuka? Erega burya, biragoye guha ibikoresho biro cyangwa amahugurwa. Wibande ku gusoma cyangwa gukora bizagorana rwose mubihe. Birumvikana ko ibyumba byo kuraramo hamwe nicyumba cyabashyitsi biherereye ahantu hitaruye. Kandi ntugomba gukora itota yintambwe muri ibyo byumba.
Kubaka ingazi
Ingazi zihagaze zigabanijwemo ubwoko bunini: kugenda na screw. Marsemen igizwe nubumwe cyangwa byinshi (ingendo). Biroroshye cyane kubana nabafite ubusaza.
Ingazi zakubiswe neza mumazu mato kubera ubworoherane bwabo. Ariko, biragoye rwose kuzamura ibintu binini byo mu nzu. Intambwe zifunze ntirizoroherwa kuruta kugororoka.
Ingazi zitera ibishanga zirashobora:
- Isaha imwe Ibishushanyo bigororotse nta gihinduka.
- Swivels. Nk'ubutegetsi, ni impapuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, kugira urubuga rwo gutandukana, ku kiguzi cyabyo inguni iboneka. Iyanyuma irashobora kuba kuva 45˚ kugeza 180˚ ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
- Curvilinear. Uburyo bwiza cyane, ariko bukwiriye ibyumba binini.
Ndashimira intambwe nziza nziza, ntibishoboka cyane gutondekwa ku ngazi zo mu rugendo. Nibyo, no kugoreka abantu babiri kuri byo birashobora kunoza bihagije nubwo uburebure buto bwintambwe. N'intambwe zinyuranye biroroshye kwimura ibintu bikomeye.
Bika aho ufasha kwiruka intambwe, kimwe nkumufana uherereye mu mfuruka. Rero, urashobora kuzigama injyana yo kuzamuka kandi ugabanye gato ahantu hose hateganijwe. Nkigisubizo, ingazi izafata umwanya muto mucyumba.
Niki ugomba kwitondera ibikoresho?
1. Iyo hari intambwe zirenga 15, bagomba gucika na platifomu aho umuntu ashobora kuruhuka hagati yinzira. Ibi birasaba ingazi zinyuranye.
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2. Ahantu hahanamye gatangira kuva 30˚. Ihuriro ryiza cyane ryubugingo n'umutekano kuri 45˚. Hamwe n'umusozi muto, umutekano urahaguruka, ariko ingazi nk'iyi izakenera ahantu hanini. Kubogama gakomeye, kuzigama metero kare kare, bizarushaho kuba bibi kubakiri bato.
3. Hamwe na gahunda yintambwe, birakwiye kwitondera uburebure kuva ku ntambwe kugeza ku gisenge. Nibyo, abantu barebare bafite ibiti by'imikindo mu mazu yacu ntibataha buri munsi, ariko 2 m ni intera ihagije kugirango abashyitsi bacu baboneye badasa nkumukungugu w'ejo uhereye kumutwe.
4. Mu manza aho umuntu umwe gusa agomba kugenda ku ngazi, hari uburebure buhagije bwa cm 60. Noneho ingazi nini rero irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe icyumba kimwe gusa kirimo hasi. Iyo ibyumba binini, abantu bagomba guhura nibikenewe kwihangana urugendo rwintambwe. Muri iki gihe, uburebure bwintambwe kuva cm 80 izakenerwa. Ubugari bwiza bwa Werurwe butangira kuri cm 120.
5. Uburebure bwintambwe biroroshye kuri cm 15 - 17. hejuru ya cm 20 ntugomba kubikora. Naho ubugari, ikirenge cya 45 kigomba kubashyirwaho. Ni cm nka 30.
Nigute ushobora gukora ingazi mumagorofa ya kabiri?
- Niba hari intambwe zirenga eshatu, kuba hari gariyamori. Muri icyo gihe, ikigo cya Balasin kigomba gukurwa hagati yabo kitarenze cm zirenze 15. Niba diameter ya Balasine iri munsi ya cm 5, noneho bagomba gushyirwa kuri buri ntambwe ya ebyiri. Iyo abana bato bari munzu, biroroshye cyane gukomera ku nkunga.
- Abana bazaba umutekano mwinshi niba badafite inkunga yinyongera itambitse, urakoze bazamuka muri gari ya moshi. Birakenewe kandi kubyitaho ko izijuru zose zifunze. Noneho hari guhitamo ibikoresho byose. Kuva igiti kinini mubirahuri bisobanutse. Kubwibyo, isura nziza yo kwita ku ngazi ntabwo ibura na gato, ariko "indabyo zubuzima" zizakura muburyo bwiza.
- Intambwe zigomba kuba zikozwe mubikoresho byo kuburira. Niba tile irakaye. Niba ibuye, noneho kuvura ubushyuhe. Iyo nshaka rwose kugira intambwe nziza cyane, ugomba kwitaho kuboneka kwimita nabi. Cyangwa uburyo bwo gukangura inzira itapi. Mugihe kimwe, byizewe kugirango ukureho umuntu wese ufite urupapuro rwibikoresho.
- Hamwe n'ubugari bwa Werurwe, cm zirenga 110, ugomba kwinjizamo urutoki rwinyongera kurukuta.
- Hafi yintambwe igomba kuba umwanya uhagije wo kugenda byoroshye. Bitabaye ibyo, amahirwe yo gukomeretsa ni byiza. Nyuma ya byose, ntabwo ari ibice byiza gusa no guhumurizwa, ariko, kandi hejuru ya byose, umutekano ni ngombwa.
- Umucyo ijwi ryintambwe kandi hagamijwe intambwe yo hejuru kandi yo hepfo yongera urwego rwumutekano. Splings igomba kucanwa neza. Niba ibara ryijimye ryintambwe ryatoranijwe, noneho urumuri rugomba guhabwa ibisabwa bidasanzwe. N'ubundi kandi, imiterere y'ubuzima bw'abakunzi bawe bushingiye kuri iki kintu.
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Iyo aya mategeko yoroshye ahura, ingazi zishobora rwose guhinduka, nko mubana, nshuti mwisi nziza, aho inzozi n'ibyifuzo byose bisohozwa.