It's no secret that wooden fencing of balconies and terraces serve as a guarantee of the safety of people behind them. They are able to decorate any building, regardless of its design structure and appearance. This outer architectural element allows households and guests to relax and have a pleasure to spend their free time in relative proximity to nature without fear for their lives.
Main advantages and disadvantages
Strength wooden design high
Thanks to modern technologies and materials, it is possible to implement the most individual, unusual interior projects of a country house into reality. Terraced, as well as balcony fencing from wood, are very popular due to the wide list of positive characteristics that they possess:
- Wide range of reliability.
- High construction strength.
- With proper care, the material is very durable.
In addition to all the above criteria, natural fences are capable
Significantly affect the appearance of the building:
- With their help it is possible to transform an ordinary house into an individual, designer project.
- The handrails allow competently connect the exterior with the interior of the structure.
- Thanks to the design, the appearance of a residential building seems finished.
- Qualitatively performed wooden fences for the terraces are a combination of natural wood beauty with all sorts of forms inherent racks and handrails.
Pay attention to the fences made of carved wood. A variety of architectural solutions is harmoniously combined with horizontal and vertical design elements. As a result, it turns out a veranda decorated in a unique style.
So that the wooden finish served for a long time, you need to care for her
The design has small disadvantages that seem not so problematic in comparison with the finish view of the facade:
- The need to periodic tree care. In order to prevent violation of the decorative species, wood must be treated with antiseptics, as well as tint after a certain time.
- The high cost of making fences for the balcony from the tree, the cost process processing process makes the price of the design too high for some population layers.
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Choosing a suitable style
Scandinavian style
Since ancient times, domestic architects treated wood with enviable dexterity. However, with a modern diversity of styles and areas for the construction of country houses, wooden railing for a balcony, loggia or terrace is capable of perfectly combined far from any design. There are only 6 directions of modern architecture, which are able to perfectly complete the outdoor finish of the house:
- Country Elegant forms of all elements, mandatory presence of embossed threads.
- Mediterranean. The design is filled with a large amount of curved lines.
Russian style
- Scandinavian. In this case, the fences perform a decorative function with exotic elements.
- Russian. Numerous balusters, railing, handrails made in an old style.
- Medieval. It is similar to a Russian style, but with coarse curved forms.
- North European. This style is inherent straight, slightly coarse shape with a massive base.
The listed areas allow you to combine traditional Russian building materials with high-tech novelties.
Characteristics of a suitable material
Pine meets all the requirements for the building of the house
Wood has long been used to make fencing for balconies and terraces. It is widely used due to the following qualities:
- Plastic.
- Easy processing.
- Small specific weight.
Among the numerous types of trees growing in Russia, not all are used for the manufacture of handrails. Among the coniferous rocks can be allocated only to pine. It meets almost all requirements, besides widely used as a railing material.
Compared to the cedar, has a soft core and easily processed.
From hardwood, you can allocate 2 pairs: beech and oak, as well as aspen and aspen. The first are representatives who have a solid texture. They are not susceptible to rotting and are not cracking. The disadvantage in the cost of fences from this material is very high. The second is much easier to be processed and more affordable by price characteristics. The minus is that, without mandatory impregnation with an antiseptic, rocks are susceptible to rotting, which leads to the destruction of the material.
GOST requirements and SNIP to wooden fences
The technological parameters of the railing and fencing on the balcony must comply with the approved standards of GOST 25772 - 83 and SNiP 2 - 01 - 07, which state that:
- The wooden fencing of the balcony in buildings with a height of no more than 30 m should be at least 1 m from the floor level.
- The horizontal load on the material should be at least 80 kgf / m.
- If there are small children in the house, the interval between the vertical columns should not exceed 10 cm, it is dangerous for their lives.
- Fixation elements should be located inside the design and not have sharp sticking edges. Therefore, for the deepening of the hats of self-tapping and nails, you can use sweats, which can be subsequently soaked.
Build wooden fence for the terrace with their own hands
As a guide, an example of assembling the wooden fencing of balconies for the Russian direction of the architectural art, since this option is one of the most complex in the installation.
On this video, see the concept of wooden balcony fencing in the style of the head:
It is initially recommended to make a preliminary design scheme on a sheet of paper with the exact location of all nodes and elements, including decorative. This will significantly simplify the process of further assembly. The next action should be a mandatory pretreatment of all structural wooden parts by an antiseptic.
Be sure to treat wood by antiseptic
Depending on which kind of fence was acquired, the vertical racks are fixed directly to the floor or on the horizontal reference crossing. This is carried out with the help of metallic studs that are screwed into the baluscin and connecting with the bottom (floor or cross-country).
After the so-called fence is completely installed, it is necessary to check the top level using the rope. When differences are detected in height, eliminate them by screwing or unscrewing the baluster. It is required for dense adjacent to the racks, which is necessary to ensure the appropriate safety of people who will be on the terrace.
A wooden handrail is stacked on the aligned horizontal. Through nails or screws, each baluster is tightly fixed to it. As mentioned earlier, the caps are settled in tarta. The place where the fencing of the balcony from the tree joins the house, it is recommended to additionally attach to the main wall or to another causing element of the building (for example, to a brick or stone column). It will strengthen the strength of the structure.
For the reliability of installation, it will be necessary to further enhance the design with metal corners.
After completing the process of assembling the railings, it is necessary to primitive wood, and then paint the entire design.
Read more about the installation of wooden railing See here:
Thanks to the possibility of creating a unique project with an individual design, there is a chance to implement any fantasy into reality. The transformed loggia, the terrace, a balcony or veranda will be allowed to become not only an excellent architectural completion of the house design, but also the accompanies of his tenants and guests.
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