Compact staircase for the second floor: species and features of choice

An increase in the number of rooms in country houses occurs due to the superstructure of the second floor, especially this is characteristic of multilingated private sectors. Such construction sites do not differ in spaciousness, which is why the staircase should be not only stylish and comfortable, but also compact. However, do not forget about the safety of this design. In this article, we will look at what staircases for small rooms should be, their main advantages and varieties.

Criterias of choice

When installing a staircase for small openings in a country house or in the country, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the design features of the selected model. Before ordering, it is recommended to consult with a specialist, given not only the style design of the interior, but also factors that determine the convenience of subsequent exploitation of the ladder.

These criteria include:

• Small dimensions - design dimensions must correspond to the area of ​​the room, especially in limited space.
• Convenience is not a slippery stage of steps, a suitable height of the railil.
• Safety is the use of quality materials and compliance with the installation rules.

The choice of a small-sized staircase is suitable with a special responsibility. It is necessary to take into account the wishes of all residents and the features of the construction. If there are small children in the house, then the option without a railing will be very inappropriate. It is also worth abandoning the use of steep designs, because the child can turn down and cut down the cubem down by negligence.

The selection of levels of steps is important - for schoolchildren and pensioners will be difficult to constantly rise high. To improve the safety of the design, shutter the flight pathway. It will look stylish and will avoid the problem of "slippery gender".

Why are small-sized staircases are so popular? The answer to this question lies in the versatility of the design, in its compactness. It is also due to the main task of the stairs - the competent distribution of free space due to its unique design, which allows you to arrange the steps so that they do not occupy a lot of space and at the same time were convenient for permanent use.

In addition to the benefits of using this type of structures, it is worth noting the main lack of compact stairs - they have to do as cool as possible (an angle of at least 45 degrees, and the depth of the steps is minimal). Externally, such stairs look very compact, but not safe.

In order to improve the performance characteristics of the stairs, the installation of railings or special handles is necessary (for which it will be convenient to keep during the descent or lift).

On video: What to choose a staircase for 2nd floor.

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Types of stairs for small rooms

To date, there are a large number of models of small stairs, each of which has both advantages and disadvantages of operation. The choice of structures affect the size of the staircase, its shape, width, length and height. The final result of the style of style depends on the correct calculation of these parameters.

In conditions of limited space space, the following models of small stairs to the second floor will be an excellent solution:

• Screw. This is unsafe design of the original form. Not appropriate in homes where there are elderly people and little children.

• Swivel. Provide maximum savings - they are often ordered for two-level apartments.

• Modular. Essently in demand due to their unusual shape and stylish design, expensive materials are often used for their manufacture.

• Potted. Externally resemble the stepladders and are very unstable structures.

• "Goose step". A distinctive feature of such models is that they can be kept only one foot.

• Attic. Their main drawback is the need to constantly remove the design for the next application.

It is important to take into account the form of a staircase - for round and square a screw design will suit, for a narrow opening, a small staircase is best for the second floor of a M-shaped form.

If the security for you is most important, then we recommend paying attention to the P-shaped stairs - they are most comfortable in use, although they occupy a lot of space.

On the video: the main types of stairs.

Wooden

For the manufacture of such structures, a variety of materials can be used, however, wood is still in great demand. The wooden staircase in a small country house not only serves as an important stylistic element of the room, but also allows you to save space of adjacent rooms.

Natural wood stairs are popular thanks to the undoubted advantages of this traditional building material:

• ecology;
• durability;
• ease of processing;
• reliability;
• variety of wood breeds.

The most optimal option is the location of the staircase in the center of the living room or dining room, so it will occupy a minimum of space and will organically fit into any design. It is important that the color gamut of the stairs combine with the general design, and the steps were comfortable for movement.

A tree staircase is perfect for a small opening and is the most secure version among popular small-sized models.

If you plan to independently make the base of the staircase, then pay attention to the metal frame (on top of which the wooden canvas is superimposed). This option will easily perform even a beginner master. And the sticky, chopped by wood, retain heat for a long time and give the feeling of comfort.

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Modular

Modern technologies make it possible to create the most incredible designs. This rule relates to a greater extent to modular staircases. Such models in small space look unusual, even extravagantly due to the unique assembly and allow you to "play" with space.

The advantage of such models is the possibility of self-installation, depending on the selected form. Thus, the modular ladder may have a straight angle or a slope of 180 degrees, to be spiral, screw, rounded or M-shaped. In this case, the parameters of the opening do not matter - such ladders can be installed in long, narrow, short and wide niches.

Incorrectly designed staircases represent a huge danger to house tenants, this is especially true of modular stairs used in conditions of limited space. Suitably approach the choice of a construction company, it is better to trust the professionals to avoid problems in the future.

Remember that steep stairs are unsafe for children and people with disabilities.

Experts allocate several main tips on choosing modular stairs for small rooms (living rooms, corridors, dining rooms):

• To determine the size of the design, it is necessary to measure the area of ​​the room and make the measurement of the opening (in which the staircase will later be mounted).

• A simple modular design is very unsafe, in the construction process should be equipped with a staircase by protective railings.

• For more convenient movements on steep turns, we recommend paying attention to the stairs without risers (such models are characterized by easy installation and comfort).

• When choosing a design design, do not forget about the color balance and style of the unity of the room, especially it concerns the design of residential rooms.

The staircase in small rooms (in duplex apartments) must be primarily safe, and then beautiful and convenient to use. Compact turns will become an excellent complement to the narrow opening, the problem of zoning the premises will be solved and at the same time save a lot of space in the house. This option is optimal for rapidly moving between floors, even though unwarf steps and cannot be called safe.

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Safe

The main danger of small-sized structures is the presence of narrow steps and steep turns. That is why it is worth the choice of this element of the interior with a special responsibility. It is important to take into account the "compliance of dimensions and parameters" factor - it determines the safety of the staircase in small rooms. The dimensions of the staircase marches should be the same, and the railing is not too high.

Another important point when choosing a staircase is a slope of the steps, because a strong deviation in one or the other side can lead to a drop. Special standards have been developed for improving the safety of modular turns. Their observance will avoid accidents.

Safety rates for choosing small structures:

• The optimal vertical distance from the surface of the steps to the ceiling should not be less than two meters (this rule does not relate to the attic models).

• Pay attention to the length of the opening - upon completion of all works, the design should not prevent normal movement between the first and second floors.

• The minimum width of the opening is 60 centimeters. Take care so that the staircase corresponds to this indicator.

• Discomfort may result from improper selection of steps.

Sometimes compact designs make the room even more uncomfortable, occupying and without that limited space. If there is no place in the apartment for the arrangement of the staircase, then it is worth thinking about the location of the external staircase in the side niche.

For many years of practice, builders found out one simple truth - the more staircase, the more convenient movement between floors and rooms, and vice versa.

The main problem of small openings is the need to constantly bend to move from one room to another. Therefore, if you only plan to build a country house or overhaul in an apartment, then do not save on the space for the arrangement of the stairs. It will protect you from problems with the choice of a suitable design in the future. And do not forget that the main criterion in this case is not external appeal, but security.

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