Lokacin da mutum ya shiga gidan, an sami mafi girma kaya. Abin da ya sa kuke buƙatar bayar da shirayin matsakaicin ƙarfin da karko. Kawai fuskantar fale-falen buraka yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalar.
Kwanciya fale-falen buraka da kanka
Bayan haka, za mu gaya muku yadda ake zaɓi faranti don gama matakala, kuma a cikin abin da jerin aikin yi. Muna kuma ba da shawarwari waɗanda zasu taimaka muku da sauri kuma ya cika kammala gyara da tsarin shirayin.
Wane yanayi don kwanciya mai inganci dole ne a kiyaye?
Kwanciya fale-falen buraka
Yana fuskantar baranda da matakai tare da faranti - tsari mai rikitarwa wanda babu tabbataccen kwarewar ba zai yi aiki ba. Idan ba ku da isasshen aiki, yana da kyau kada a sanya tayal da kaina, saboda yana da haɗarin ɓacewa ta, saboda abin da matakai zasu zama masu yawan raunuka na mazauna mazauna da baƙi a gida.
A kan matakai da shirayin akwai mummunar illa kamar:
- ruwan sama;
- dusar ƙanƙara;
- ƙura;
- daukaka yanayin zafi;
- Frost, da sauransu.
Saboda haka, lokacin kwanciya ptaping slabs a farfajiyar, dole ne a lura da irin waɗannan yanayi:
- Ya kamata a sanya matakan daga matakan ƙarfafa ko kuma kankare wanda ba zai ba da izinin shrinkage da kuma baya ba.
- Kakakin danshi na buƙatar kariya mai danshi mai inganci, don haka ya zama dole don rufe yankin tare da ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu da haɓaka sandar rufin.
- Yi amfani da manyan kayan gini masu inganci.
- Conffaukar tasirin anti-zame ko tiled tare da maganganun roba na musamman.
Yadda za a zabi tayal?
Kammala Tiles Tiles
Yana fuskantar shirayin da ke tattare da fale-falen fale-finai na biyu za'a iya yin su daga kayan kare daban daban, wanda aka fi sanin shi:
- mai dafa abinci;
- terorics;
- concrete tayal;
- Na halitta ko na wucin gadi.
Farantin City shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don ƙirar waje na matakala, saboda ɗayan nau'ikan rerorics ne. Tile na Clinker yana da irin wannan fa'idodi game da tsarin yumɓu na yau da kullun:
- babban matakin sanadin juriya da kuma juriya;
- dogon rayuwar sabis;
- Low danshi mai haƙuri;
- juriya na sanyi;
- Amincin anti-zamantake farantin.
Mataki na kan batun: Yadda za a zabi Man Fuskantar
Irin wannan halayen kyawawan halaye na cin zarafi sun wajaba ga takamaiman fasahar masana'antu, sakamakon hakan an rufe shi da karewar kariya kuma an tsarkake shi ta kowane jami'an tsabtatawa masu tsabta.
Abubuwan fasaha na fasaha ana nuna su a ƙasa a cikin tebur.
| Na hali kashin | Daraja |
| Sha ruwa | Babu fiye da 3.3% |
| Karfin karfi | 18-22N / mm2. |
| Farfajiya | Saura 5. |
| Zamana | R11-R13 |
| Yin aiki da ƙira | 0.45-0.6 Watt / ms |
| Ƙarfi | 200 MPA |
| Yawa | 1400-1900kg / M2 |
| Gwiɓi | Daga 8 zuwa 19mm |
| Nauyi | Daga kilogiram 16 |
| Kuɗi | Daga 700 zuwa 3000 ruble / m2 |
Shirayi
An gabatar da tsiri a cikin kasuwancin gini a cikin babban kewayon, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar:
- Tsarin
- Taimako;
- mai sheki;
- glazed;
- Convex ko akasin haka, surface concave.
Don zaɓar faranti mai inganci na ƙamshi bi waɗannan shawarwarin:
- Don nisantar tayal fale-falen buraka, zaɓi girman 30x30 ko 30x60cm;
- Don ado na waje, da paving fayal fale-falen fale-falen fale-falage suke amfani da abu mai sauri sau biyu, wanda ke inganta fasalin kayan aikinta;
- Kada ku sayi abu tare da aji na ƙarfi ƙasa da 5, da juriya ya kamata ya zama kusan 4.
An bambanta masana'anta ta kankare ta irin waɗannan kaddarorin:
- juriya na danshi;
- aiki;
- sa juriya;
- Doguwar rayuwar sabis.
An haramta matakan kankare daga tsaftacewa tare da sunadarai da za su iya lalata tsarin zane ko kuma ƙazantar da shi.
Hakanan ana iya sanya kayan wuta ko dutse na halitta. Amma, kula da farashin wucin gadi, kar a ambaci halitta, tsari na girma sama da farashin faranti.
A yau, marmara marble da kuma granit da grani ne ƙara sanannu. Irin wannan farantin danshi-resistant, m a aiki da kuma yin tsayayya da matsakaicin nauyin da zazzabi saukad.
Amma, flaws daga marmara da gratite kuma a can. Waɗannan sun haɗa da babban farashi na kayan da rikice-rikice na aikin shigarwa, waɗanda tare da hannayensu ba tare da wani taimako ba don yin ba zai yiwu ba.
Wane tsari ake yi?
Yarinya
Mataki na kan batun: Waɗanne nau'ikan haske ne
Yana sanya faranti da fuskantar matakai an yi su gwargwadon wani fasaha, wanda zamu fada.
Yana fuskantar matakala yana buƙatar aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shiri na farko, wanda shine waɗannan ayyuka:
- Shirya shirayi yana buƙatar saita gangara da kuma gyara screed;
- Bude sosai lalacewa.
Don ba da matakala na gangara, ya zama dole:
- Grid grid sa a saman slabs;
- an nuna tashoshin;
- Ana amfani da mafita da manne don faranti don maganin sakamakon sakamakon, yana motsawa daga ƙofofin zuwa matakai;
- Bar farfajiya don kiwo, a matsayin mai mulkin, har kwana ɗaya.
Idan ya wuce awanni 24 daga lokacin cika kankare, matakala tana yin grinning, suna tafe da kamshi kamshi idan an kafa su.
Matsa ambatacce da kuma kwanciya fale-falen buraka tare da nasu hannayensu ana yin su a irin wannan zaman:
- Farfajiya yana share datti da sauran gurbata;
- Ana amfani da poster ko maganin masarufi na ruwa gwargwadon PVA;
- Ayyuka na tsayawa don rabin sa'a don bushe ƙasa;
- Tile ya kulle a cikin matakala na matakala (fara daga ƙofar daga ƙofar, don haka maganganun sun kasance a gefen matakan, kuma ba a ƙofar gidan ba, don haka ba za a san shi ba).
Don haka tayal ta sa daidai, manne ba zai wuce 10 mm ba, kuma duk gibin da ke tsakanin dole ne a cika su da mafita.
Da fatan za a iya lura idan an cire tayal din ba sosai ba, dole ne a cire shi, cire tsohon m manne da yawa a cikin wadataccen adadi, sannan danna saman sake.
Bayan ƙirar shafin a gaban gidan ya cika, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa kwanciya murƙushewa akan matakan, wanda ake yi a cikin irin wannan jerin:
- Don haka murhun sun kasance mai dorewa, don rufe farkon tashin tashi, zaku iya amfani da ma'aunin ruwa - kusurwa tare da yanke daga farin ciki;
- Idan tashin hankali sun fi 30, dole ne a ƙarfafa shi ta yankan ƙarfafa ko grid na ƙarfe;
- Lokacin da ƙarshen ya bugi, zaku iya hawa faranti a kan jirgin sama a kwance;
- Sa'ad da kuka sa fale-falen burmiyoyi, sai ku kiyaye wani gangara, don haka ruwan ba ya ƙarewa.
- Lokacin da matakai ke yin layi, zaku iya kawo ƙarshen.
Mataki na a kan taken: Labulen launin ruwan kasa: hade dokoki da rawa a cikin ciki
A rana bayan kwanciya faranti, an yi seam. A taro na gilashin ruwa ya dace da grout ko babban bayani na sanyi-sanyi.
Za'a iya rarrabe sasanninta da matsakaicin kusurwoyin ƙarfe, masu kariya roba ko cinikin anti-zame.
Shawarwari don kammana
Kwanciya fale-falen buraka a farfajiyar tafiya
Don inganta ingancin fuskantar yankin a gidan, muna son bayyana wasu asirai:
- Kwararrun faranti a zazzabi kusan 20 ° C;
- Lura da fadin gaci tsakanin fale-falen fayal daga 3 to 4 mm;
- Don amfani da manne, yi amfani da triangular triangular;
- Don tabbataccen gyaran faranti, yi amfani da Hammers na roba waɗanda za a iya buga su a saman fararen don "rambling";
- Nan da nan cire manne, idan bai isa wurin wurin da aka nufa ta hanyar soso mai laushi, pre-moistened shi da ruwa.
Wannan duk asirin ne! Muna fatan shawarwarinmu Gyara za a riƙe ku kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma sakamako mai kyau ba zai jira dogon lokaci ba.