Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis yog tsuas yog pasting ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov duab ntsa, pleev xim rau lwm qhov, nws txhua tus siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa, uas yuav tsum tau mus kho dua. Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws version ntawm lub dai kom zoo yog cladding phab ntsa cib.
Qhov Zoo ntawm Cib
Cib, zoo li cov khoom siv, yooj yim yooj yim, tab sis qhov tseeb, nws yog heev thiab sib txawv. Nrog nws siv, tsis tsuas yog dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho tag nrho cov tsev. Ntawm chav kawm, raws li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, nws tsis nrov, vim muaj cov khoom siv pheej yig dua rau kev tsim kho, tab sis raws li kev sib luag, tsis muaj kev sib luag.
Vim li cas thiaj li xaiv cib rau ob sab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm koj lub tsev? Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua tsaug rau txaus nyiam tsos, thiab ntau yam qauv thiab duab ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem ua txawm tias lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws thiab dilapidated tsev, tshiab. Hais lus "tshiab", peb tsis tham txog views pom kev, lub cib tuaj yeem txuas lub neej, txhua lub tsev, tsawg kawg tsib caug xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cladding phab ntsa nrog cib, tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov chaw sab nraud, los ntawm cua daj cua dub, los nag thiab txias. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv muaj zog heev uas tsis ntshai qhov kub thiab txias thiab vim nws cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev, txuag ntawm cua sov.
Yog li, siv cib ua ib lub tsev uas yog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam pheej yig thiab cov tswv yim zoo, thiab tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntxov.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thwv cib yog qhov kev xaiv loj loj hauv kev ua lag luam. Txhua tus neeg uas xav ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv lub tsev, tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom, rau nws saj thiab hnab nyiaj. Cibric cov nqi vam khom nyob ntawm nws cov tsiaj, uas tau faib los ntawm cov xim, cov duab, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li thev naus laus zis ntau lawm.
Xaiv Xaiv cov khoom siv
Txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog ib lub cib ua cov khoom siv cladding, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv nws thiab nthuav qhia seb koj lub tsev yuav tsum saib xyuas ua tiav kev ua tiav. Ntawm chav kawm, thawj zaug tsim nyog them xim yog xim ntawm lub cib.
Lawv tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua yam xim, tab sis txawv heev ntxoov ntxoo rau nws, ntsuab, xiav, xiav, yog cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov chaw ua kom sov, arches thiab lwm yam qauv zoo sib xws.
Cov xim cib feem ntau yog, xim av tsaus, uas yog tau los ntawm kev ntxiv xim manganese rau kua nplaum, daj thiab cib liab, tau nyob rau hauv cov qib ntawm cov av nplaum. Txhua yam xim no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txhua lwm tus, lawv cov kev teeb tsa tsuas yog txwv rau koj kev npau suav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas nqa cov kab ntawm lub rooj zaum los ntawm kev kho pej xeem pej xeem
Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem hais dhau ntxoov ntxoo, qhov no yog thaum xaiv nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm ib zaug, nyob rau tib qho chaw. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws tsis muaj qhov cib ploj, thiab nws yuav tau yuav nws, nws yuav yog qhov nyuaj rau xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tib yam.
Cib kuj tseem faib los ntawm kev tsim qauv. Lawv tau tag nrho, uas yog, hnav ris tsho, thiab muaj hollow, xws li lub cib muaj ntau sab hauv los ntawm cov hlwb. Thawj cib version yog kim dua thiab hnyav, thib ob, feem, yooj yim dua, tab sis kuj pheej yig dua.
Ntxiv rau qhov xim thiab tsim qauv, cov khoom no tseem faib los ntawm lawv cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, ua tsaug uas lawv muaj cov zog sib txawv. Rau qhov ntsuas no, lawv yog:
- Glazed;
- Ceramic;
- Clinker;
- Kev chim siab;
- Silicate.
Glazed thiab ceramic cib
Tsim nyob rau tib lub thev naus laus zis. Glazed cib, qhov no yog tib yam ceramics, tab sis raug rau tejzaum loj. Cov no yog tib lub cib uas peb tau tham saum toj no, cov uas tuaj yeem ua tau xim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua tus qauv tsim qauv ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd yam tsis muaj hom khoom no tsis ua.Tus clinker
Sab nraud zoo li lub cib dev dog dig, tab sis nws muaj zog ntau ua tsaug rau kev tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim khoom. Lawv cov lus suav nrog cov qib kev av nplaum, uas thaum tua hluav taws, txuas rau lub zog cib zoo kawg. Clinker cib hom, Kuv pom zoo kom siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws, xws li puag, qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib.
Kev uazressive
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv no, implies qhov uas tsis muaj kev tua hluav taws, av nplaum li yog li tsis siv. Cib yog tau los ntawm, muaj zog nias ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Vim qhov no, cov khoom siv, muaj cov tsos ntawm ntuj pob zeb, tab sis nws yog pheej yig dua, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau succumb mus ua.Silicated Cib
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tib yam thiab ib txwm muaj. Cov pheej yig tiag tiag thiab cov tswv yim, tab sis raws li kev ntsib, tsis haum. Nws muaj tag nrho cov khoom, tsuas yog rau ib hom tsiaj uas qab ntxiag. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog hais nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsim kho raws li cov khoom siv ntsej muag.
Yuav tsum muaj rau lub hauv paus
Ntsib phab ntsa nrog cib, xav tsis tsuas yog rau cov khoom nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj tseem yog rau lub hauv paus, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev uas yog Masonry yuav ua. Kuv xav tias kuv tsis tas yuav piav qhia tias cib yog cov khoom siv hnyav heev.
Ua cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa, koj yeej tsim lwm lub phab ntsa, thiab nws yuav muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, txawm tias lub pob zeb hollow siv. Nws mus, nws zoo dua uas txhua qhov hnyav no muaj kev txhawb nqa txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem.
Raws li kuv tau hais, qhov kev pom yuav tuaj yeem nqa tawm tam sim ntawd ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv txoj kev tsim kho, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv los ua lub neej tshiab "nyob" lub tsev. Hauv thawj kis, thaum tsim tsa lub tsev, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nteg nrog kev suav ntawm kev ua kom pom kev zoo, nws yuav tsum tau nthuav dav rau qhov no. Layout xws li qhov dav yog li hais tias lub ntsej muag Masonry tsis ua rau nws ntau dua ib nrab ntawm nws tuab.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Yuav suav seb yuav suav cov khoom siv rau cov phab ntsa siab zoo
Tsis tas yuav pw ntawm ntsia hlau pawg Foundation, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm phab ntsa. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub pob zeb ua vaj tse, muaj zog los ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb pab txhawb, zoo dua.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb! Cov coj tus ntsa thiab ntsib Madding yuav tsum yog ntawm ib lub hauv paus.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias lub tsev tau ua ntev, thiab qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus yog ploj lawm los tsim lub cib ntsa rau nws? Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, los ntawm cov xwm txheej no muaj ib txoj kev tawm, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pab ntau pua yog tias tsis muaj ntau txhiab tus vaj tse qub tsev.
Txhawm rau nthuav lub hauv paus, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv steel galvanized fab, uas txuas nrog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, siv hlau thauj tog rau hluav taws xob. Xav txog cov fab yuav tsum muaj ntu hla kev los tiv thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm lub cib masonry.
Tech Masonry Cib
Lawm, thawj qhov ua tau ua ntej pib ua haujlwm yog los laij cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm cov thwv cib, qhov muaj xav tau loj, nyob rau hauv ntau kab, thiab xav txog qhov siab ntawm cov cab kuj ntawm phab ntsa. Cov khoom Masonry ua tau yam tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem.
Tau xam cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau ntawm cib, thiab yuav tag nrho cov kev ua si, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm. Rau cov cement-saly daws, nws muaj kev sib xws, kom tuab zoo dua, rau qhov txhim khu kev qha txhim kho kom zoo, lub cib ntawm ib qho nrog lwm tus. Qhov ceev ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum xws li thaum koj muab lub cib rau nws, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob "ua luam dej" rau nws, "thiab yuav tsum, ntseeg siab tuav ntawm nws.
Saib qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov cab kuj hluav taws xob thaum lawv muaj kev thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhawm rau txhim kho cov hws ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov no tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias ntoo ua si nyob hauv tsev. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov 30 cm yog tias koj tab tom npaj txhij, kev siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo li ntxhia npas lossis ua npuas ncauj, tab sis peb yuav tham txog lawv tsuas yog hauv qab no.
Yog li ntawd lub masonry tsis poob, nws yuav tsum tau copped nrog cov phab ntsa. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog siv "Knitting". Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam txhaws ntawm cov hlau ntoo rau cov cab hlau txhua 4-6 kab ntawm cov cib, ntawm qhov dav ntawm 50-70 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ib kawg ntawm cov hlau txuas nrog cov kaus mom ntawm cov dowels, thiab ob yog nkaum hauv lub masonry los ntawm nws qhov dav. Yog li, ib feem ntawm lub nra poob ntawm cov cab kuj phab ntsa, thiab muab kev sib ntsib zoo dua.
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais tias yuav ua li cas nteg ib lub cib, thaum cladding, yuav ua li cas thov kev daws teeb meem. Txij li thaum peb Masonry nqa nyob rau hauv pib kho cov khoom zoo nkauj, txheej daws cov txheej yuav tsum yog tib yam thiab tsis tshaj 10 hli hauv thickness. Ua ntej muab lub cib ntawm txoj kev sib tov ua keash, koj yuav tsum tau ntub nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov khoom tsis muaj dej noo los ntawm kev daws teeb meem, yog li wellowing nws cov khoom.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cardboard lub tsev ua koj tus kheej
Txhua 6 kab ntawm masonry, soj ntsuam seb cov tshuaj puas nyob sab nraud ntawm lub cib, yog tias nws yuav siv qhov chaw sib xyaw, tom qab ntawd qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab no yuav ua tiav qhov teeb meem, zoo li nws tau nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntsev los ntawm cov khoom hauv cov khoom qias neeg.
Tsis tu ncua yog kev tswj hwm qib ntawm Phab ntsa dav hlau siv cov kab rov tav thiab ib tus plumb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom teeb tsa qib kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm pib, yog tias qhov no tsis tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd tau txais kev ua tiav, nce mus ua tiav.
Kom tau txais qhov zoo - cov laus ntawm tag nrho cov dav hlau, lub cib yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm ntau pob. Tsis tas li, tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho cov phab ntsa, chlorine, nws tseem yuav tso cai rau koj kom teeb tsa homogeneous cov xim xim. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshem tawm cov kab tawm ntawm cov nqaws, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom rov muaj cov hav zoov tam sim ntawd, thiab lwm yam kom tshem cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv ntau ntxiv.
Lus Ceeb Toom! Tsis txhob ua haujlwm hauv huab cua txias. Yog tias huab cua kub nyob hauv qab 0, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau vau. Tib yam siv los nag, nrog nws tuaj txog koj yuav tsum tau them rau kev tso khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv, sau cov cuab yeej thiab tos.
Peb-txheej phab ntsa nrog Cib Facing
Peb txheej ntawm phab ntsa yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis cov cab kuj phab ntsa, rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua rau cladding. Cov rwb thaiv tsev uas nrov tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub plaub tsiaj thiab ua npuas ncauj, nrog rau lawv cov ntau yam.
Cov pob txha ntxhia, muaj cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm thermal, tab sis nws tseem ceeb cov tshuaj lom, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm cov cai, tab sis lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm qhov no. Lo lus ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam tsawg dua li npuas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws. Yog li yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem cov kev tso mus hloov lub rwb thaiv tsev, Kuv xav tias koj cov phiaj xwm tsis suav nrog.
Txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev rau cov kabmob sib txuas nrog kev pab ntawm cov yas anchors, uas yog hu ua "umbrellas". Ua ntej, lub qhov yog mus rau ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov kabmob sab hauv, lub thauj tog rau nkoj yog ntxig rau hauv lub qhov, nyeg, tus pas nrig nthuav dav tau daig hauv nws.
Kev siv cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muab rau kev tsim kom muaj huab cua ncig ntawm cov kabmob thiab cladding. Ua kom nws yooj yim heev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog thaum lub cib Masonry, txhua 4-5 kab tawm ib qho sib txuas ntsug, uas yog, tawm nws tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem.
Tsis tas li, cua ci tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua "zoo nkauj" siv Cricks M 150, nws yuav tsum tau siv thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm cov cladding, txhua 4-5 kab, kom muab tso rau sab.
Yees duab "Ua tiav lub tsev cib"
Saib cov vis dis aus no, qhov tshwm sim yuav ua tiav siv lub cib rau kev sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa.