Iko kushongedzwa kwemadziro haisi chete yekufambisa yematare neWallpaper, pendi, yekushongedza plaster uye zvimwe, zvese zvinoshanda pamwero mukuru kumabasa emukati. Asi kune zvakare chikamu chekunze cherusvingo, chinowanzofanirawo kushongedza. Shanduro yakanaka kwazvo yekushongedza ndeyekuchinjisa madziro zvidhinha.
Zvakanakira zvidhinha
Zvidhinha, sezvinhu, zviri nyore nyore, asi kutaura zvazviri, zvakanyatsosiyana. Nekushandisa kwayo, hazvina kunyorwa chete, asiwo kuvaka zvivakwa zvese. Ehe, sechinhu chikuru, hachisisipo zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekuonekwa kwekuvaka kwekuvaka kwekuvaka, zvakadai sekongiri kongiri, asi sekutarisana, hapana chakaenzana.
Nei uchisarudza zvidhinha zvekumirira madziro emba yako? Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveichi. Kutenda kuoneka kutaridzika, uye akasiyana mafomu uye mimvuri, nerubatsiro rwezvidhinha, unogona kuita kunyange yakanyanya kusimba uye yakashata chivakwa, chitsva. Kutaura "mutsva", hatisi kutaura nezvekuona kwakachena, zvidhina zvinokwanisa kuwedzera hupenyu, chero chivakwa, kanokwana makore makumi mashanu.
Uye zvakare, kudzvanywa madziro nezvidhinha, zvinodzivirira chivakwa kubva mukukanganisa kwakashata kwenzvimbo yekunze, kubva kumhepo, kunaya uye kutonhora. Ichi chinhu chakasimba kwazvo chisiri kutya kwekudziya madonhwe, uye nekuda kwezvinhu zvacho zvinopisa zvekusimbisa, zvinoponesa kupisa.
Nekudaro, kushandisa zvidhina sekutarisana nechinhu, unogona kugadzira imba yakavakirwa kubva kune yakachipa uye inoshamisa foam zvidhinha, zvinoremekedzwa zvakawandisa, uye chengetedza chivakwa kubva pakuparadza kusati kwasvika.
Mumwe mukana wakakosha wezvidhinha isarudzo huru mumusika wekuvaka. Chero ani zvake anoda kuita facade yezvakaitika zveimba yavo, anogona kusarudza izvo zvinyorwa, kuravira kwayo uye chikwama. Mitengo yezvidhinha inotsamira pamarudzi ayo, iyo yakakamurwa nemavara, chimiro, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, maererano nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira.
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu
Sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve zvidhina sechinhu chinoputika, saka iwe unofanirwa kuzvisarudzira nekuravira kwako uye mharidzo yekuti imba yako inofanira kutarisira sei basa racho. Ehe, chinhu chekutanga chakakodzera kubhadhara kutarisisa ndirwo ruvara rwezvidhina.
Vanogona kunge vari chero ruvara, asi zvisina kujairika madhiri oruvhu, kunge, girini, bhuruu, nezvimwewo, zvidhori zvakarongedzwa nemidziyo, marita uye mamwe madhiri madhiri.
Mavara akajairika ezvidhinha aripo, akasviba, anowanikwa nekuwedzera manganese kune ivhu, yero uye chena mavara, kusanganisa coly, tsvuku zvidhinha, pinda pasi pekuputika kweimwe giredhi revhu. Aya mavara aya anogona kusanganiswa pamwe chete, kurongeka kwavo kunogumira kune yako yekufungidzira.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuunza zviputi kubva pasofa nekuzvimiririra mishonga yemishonga
Chii chimwe chinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pemumvuri, izvi ndezvekuti kana uchisarudza zviri nani kutenga zvese zvinodikanwa batch kamwechete, munzvimbo imwechete. Zvikasadaro, kana, mukusvika kwekutarisana, kuri kushayiwa kuti zvidhinha zviri kushaikwa, uye zvichafanira kuzvitenga, zvichave zvakaoma zvakanyanya kusarudza mumvuri mumwechete.
Zvidhinha zvinopatsanurwa nekugadzirwa. Ivo vazere, izvo, yunifomu, uye kune gomba, zvidhina zvakadaro zvine makati wandei kuburikidza nemasero. Iyo yekutanga yezvidhinha shanduro inodhura uye inorema, yechipiri, zvichiteereruka, asi zvakachipawo.
Kuwedzera kune ruvara uye dhizaini, izvi zvinyorwa zvinogovaniswawo nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira, nekutenda kwavanenge vane zvivakwa zvakasiyana. Neiyi paramende, ndivo:
- Akatsvina;
- Ceramic;
- Clinker;
- Hyperpressive;
- Siri.
Zvidhinha zvetsvina
Yakagadzirwa pane imwe chete tekinoroji. Bricked zvidhinha, uyu ndiwo maCeramics akafanana, asi anokanganiswa nehondo yakawanda. Izvi zvidhina zvakafanana zvatataura pamusoro, izvo zvinogona kuve chero ruvara. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchifanira kuita dhizaini yekudhirowa pamadziro, saka pasina rudzi urwu rwezvinhu hazviite.Clinker
Kunze kunotaridzika senge zvidhina zvakajairika, asi zvakasimba kutenda kune nzira yakakosha yekugadzira. Kuumbwa kwavo kunosanganisira giredhi rakakosha revhu, iro kana richipfura, rinosvikidzira zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa simba. Clinker zvidhinha mhando, ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa munzvimbo dzepamusoro voltage, senge base, gonhi newindowsings.
Hyperpressive
Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi, zvinoreva kusavapo kwekupfura, ivhu sekunge zvakadaro hazvishandiswe. Zvidhina zvinowanikwa, zvakasimba zvakanyanya kudzvanya kwakasiyana siyana. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinyorwa, zvine chitarisiko chemabwe akasikwa, asi zvakachipa, uye zviri nani kukundwa nekugadzirisa.Silirate zvidhinha
Izvo zvakajairika uye zvakajairika zvinyorwa. Chaizvoizvo zvakachipa uye zvinoshanda, asi sekutarisana, kwete kukodzera. Iyo ine zvese zvivakwa, kunze kwekunakidzwa kwekunaka kwemarudzi. Naizvozvo, hazvisisiri kutaurwa mumusika wekuvaka seyakatarisana.
ZVINOFANIRA KUTENDA
Kutarisana nemasvingo nezvidhinha, hazvingabvumiriwo kuzvipangarira pachawo, asiwo pachigadziko, kureva hwaro hwechivako chichava chakaitwa. Ini ndinofunga kuti handidi kutsanangura izvo zvidhinha ndizvo zvinorema kwazvo.
Kuitisa madziro emadziro, iwe unovaka imwe madziro, uye ichave ine huremu hukuru, kunyange kana chidhina chengarava chinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinoenda, zviri nani kuti uremu hwese uhwu hune rutsigiro rwakavimbika muchimiro chenheyo, uye panogona kunge paine dambudziko.
Sezvandataura, kutarisana kunogona kuitwa pakarepo pachivako chiri kuvakwa, uye kunogona kushandiswa kuzorodza "imba" yakagara. Muchiitiko chekutanga, paunenge uchivaka chivakwa, hwaro hunofanirwa kuradzikwa nekuverenga kwekutarisana nekuiswa, inofanira kuwedzerwa izvi. Kugadziriswa kwehupamhi hwakadai hwekuti kutarisana kwekusarudza hakuite kune iyo inopfuura hafu yekobvu dzayo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuverenga iyo yekudhirowa yezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro-mhando wall
Hapana chikonzero chekuisa iyo screw penile, haizokwanisi kumira uremu hwemadziro. Nechinangwa ichi, nheyo yemberi, yakavakirwa pamatombo emakona emakona, iri nani.
Zvinokosha Nguva! Madziro ekubereka uye akatarisana nemadhodhi anofanira kunge ari pane imwe nheyo.
Asi zvekuita kana chivakwa chacho chakavakwa nguva refu, uye upamhi hwenheyo hunoshayikwa kuvaka madziro ezvidhina pairi? Usanetseka, kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aya kune nzira yekubuda, chiratidzo cheizvi chinogona kushandira mazana kana zvisiri zviuru zvevakangoita zvivakwa zvakarongedzwa nezvidhinha.
Kuti uwedzere chigadziko, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa simbi makona makona, ayo akabatanidzwa kune iyo huru hwaro, uchishandisa masimbi masimbi. Funga nezve makona anofanira kuve neakakura chikamu chikamu chekuramba uremu hwekupenga hwezvidhinha zvezvidhinha.
Tech Masonry zvidhinha
Nomuzvarirwo, chinhu chekutanga kuita usati watanga basa ndere kuverenga huwandu hunodiwa hwezvinhu. Kuti tiite izvi, tinofanirwa kuisa mutsara wezvidhinha zvezvidhinha, saizi yaunoda, mumitsara yakati wandei, uye kufunga nezve kukwirira kwakasarudzika, kuenzana nekureba kwemadziro anotakura. Zvivakwa zveMasonry zvinoitwa pasina kushandisa mhinduro.
Kuverengera huwandu hunodiwa hwezvidhinha, uye kutenga mutambo wese, unogona kutanga basa. Shure kwemasimendi-sandy solution, kuenderana kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakakwana, kune yakavimbika clutch, zvidhinha zveumwe neumwe. Kuwedzeredza kwemhinduro kunofanirwa kuve kwakadai kuti kana iwe ukaisa zvidhina pairi, haafanire "kushambira" pairi, "uye, anofanira kuzvisunga.
Cherekedza chinhambwe kubva kune iyo inotakura madziro kana ichinge yachinjika, iyo homwe yemhepo inodiwa pazvinhu zviviri, kuti uvandudze kuunganidza madziro pakati pemadziro, izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana Wooden akatarisana kumba. Iwe uchazodawo aya makumi matatu cm kana uri kuronga, kushandiswa kwekusimbisa senge mineral mhou kana foam, asi isu tichataura nezvavo chete pazasi.
Zvekuti masonry haawire, inofanira kubatwa nemadziro okubereka. Nzira yakanaka yekuita ishandise "kupwanya". Iyi nzira inoreva kuti inovhara masaga esimbi kune iyo inotakura rusvingo wega-maviri emitsara yezvidhinha, pahupamhi hwe50-70 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mumwe mugumo we waya unoshamwaridzana nenziyo dzendama, uye wechipiri wakavanzika mukumanikidzwa noupamhi hwayo. Saka, chikamu chemutoro chinowira pane chevarevi madziro, uye chinopa kutarisana nekugadzikana kuri nani.
Nezviparadzi, zvakakodzera kuti urege kuisa zvidhinha, kana kuchinjisa, maitiro ekushandisa mhinduro. Sezvo yedu masonry inotakura mune yekutanga yekushongedza midziyo, iyo solution layer inofanira kunge yakafanana uye isina kupfuura gumi mm mukukora. Usati waisa zvidhinha pamusanganiswa weSumbiro, unofanirwa kunyorova, zvinodikanwa kuti zvinyorwa zvirege kunyengera kubva kumhinduro, nekudaro dzichiwedzera zvivakwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kadhibhodi imba zviite iwe pachako
Imwe neimwe mitambo yemasonry, tarisa kuti iyo mhinduro ikarova kunze kwezvidhina, kana zvikaitika, ipapo musanganiswa unofanirwa kubviswa pakarepo. Zvikasadaro, saka izvi zvichaitwa dambudziko, pamwe nekuwedzera njodzi yemazaya kubva pane izvo munzvimbo dzekusvibiswa.
Gara uchidzora huwandu hwenzvimbo yemadziro uchishandisa nhanho yakatwasuka uye plumb. Zvakakoshawo kugadza nhanho chaiyo pakutanga kwebasa, kana izvi zvisingaitwe, zvino mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuve isingarwadzi, kusvika kune yakarongeka.
Kuti uwane yakanaka - kunyange toni yeiyo ndege yese, zvidhinha zvinofanirwa kutorwa nekukurumidza kubva pamapakeji akati wandei. Zvakare, apedzisa basa, unogona kugadzirisa madziro ese, chlorine, zvichakubvumidzawo kuti uise iyo homogeneous color. Mukuita kwebasa, bvisa mhinduro yakawandisa kubva kumaseketi, zvinoda kuitwa nekukurumidza, nekuti, zvimwe, iwe uchafanirwa kuunganazve masango, uye kuedza kubvisa mhinduro kuchafanira kuiswa zvimwe.
Yambiro! Usashande mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Kana tembiricha yemhepo iri pazasi 0, saka basa rinofanira kudonha. Izvi zvakafanana zvinosvika kunaya, nekusvika kwaro iwe unofanirwa kuvhara kuisa pasi uye zvinhu, unganidza chishandiso uye kumirira.
Matatu-layer madziro ane zvidhinha zvakatarisana
Matatu emaruva emadziro haasi chinhu kunze kwemadziro anotakura, insolation uye kunyatso canadding. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa insulation ndeye mineral mhou uye foam, pamwe nemhando yavo.
Makushe emaminerari, ane zvakanakisa zvivakwa zvekupisa, asi zvinoratidza zvinhu zvine chepfu, zvirokwazvo, mukati memipimo yeakajaira, asi havana chokutakura kubva pane izvi. Izwi rekushandira rayo rakaderera pane iyo foam. Naizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuishandisa. Saka maitiro ekurasa zvakarara kutsiva insolisation, ndinofunga kuti zvirongwa zvako hazvina kubatanidzwa.
Gadzirisa iyo insulting madziro ekubereka nerubatsiro rwepurasitiki anomarara, izvo zvinonzi "amburera". Kutanga, gomba rinodhirowa kuburikidza nekuvhenekera mumadziro okubereka, anchor akaiswa mugomba, achikweva, tsvimbo yekuwedzera, iyo tsvimbo yakafukidzwa mairi.
Iko kushandiswa kwekunzwa kunopa kuti kunopa kugadzwa kwekutenderera kwemhepo pakati pemadziro ekubereka uye kuputira. Ita kuti ive nyore kwazvo. Izvo zvinodikanwa munguva yezvidhinha, matsime mana egumi nemana anosiya imwe seam isina chinhu, irwo, isisisisisire pasina mhinduro.
Zvakare, iyo yekuvhuvhu inogona kuitwa zvakanyanya "zvakanaka" uchishandisa zvidhinha m 150, inofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuvakwa kwekunyepedzera, mitsara yega yega 4-5, yekuisa parutivi.
Vhidhiyo "Pedza Imba Drick"
Tarisa uone vhidhiyo iyi, mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa zvidhina zvekumirira kwemukati memadziro.