Thaum siv phab ntsa ntub rau cov phab ntsa ua tiav thiab qab nthab, tsim partitions, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov kev muab cov khoom ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov hau kev ntawm kev sib ncag ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm plasterboard: A - ntawm tus ncej, B - nrog txoj kev bakery.
Tom qab tag nrho, GLC yog cov ntawv sau, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nws cov nyiaj tsim nyog, nrog rau txhua yam tsim nyog tau txais kev pab ntxiv. Tab sis ua ntej xam cov plasterboard, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nruab nws.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws fastwaling ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab, uas yuav tsum paub txog laij seb cov khoom siv yuav xav tau ntau npaum li cas:
- Txhim kho ntawm cov ncej ua los ntawm cov hlau profiles lossis cov ntoo ntoo.
- Txhim kho siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Cov cuab yeej rau ua haujlwm nrog plasterboard.
Hauv thawj kis, tsis txhob hnov qab xam cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hauv qab no:
- Hlau Mon (CD), 27 x60 hli, ntev 3 lossis 4 m;
- Hlau PP (UD), 27 X27 hli, ntev 3 lossis 4 m;
- Kev Raug Ncaj Ncees Ncaj Ncees (Npauj Npaim);
- dowels;
- Hlau ntsia hlau rau fastening hlau profiles;
- screws uas txuas nrog lub teeb ncej;
- Hla kev sib txuas (crabs). Nws yog siv los txuas cov CD hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev sib tshuam;
- Txuas nkhaus. Siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas ib qho profile yog tias chav muaj qhov ntev lossis dav ntau dua 3 lossis 4 m.
Thaum siv cov txheej txheem nplaum ntawm cov glc, tom qab qhov kev ntsuas me me tau pom, cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem raug suav. Txhua lub hnab yog qhia los ntawm 1 kV lo. m. phab ntsa. Raws li txoj cai, ib lub hnab ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum txaus rau 5-7 square metres. m.
Txhawm rau nrhiav cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kua nplaum, tag nrho cheeb tsam (OP) ntawm HCL yuav tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv 20-30% rau cov khoom pom zoo ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd Nws hloov tawm cov kua nplaum tiag uas mus ua haujlwm.
Qhov loj me ntawm plasterboard
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntawv yas thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv txheeb.
Standard GLC muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2500x1200 hli. Nws muaj tuab ntawm 12 hli rau cov phab ntsa, rau lub qab nthab - 9 hli. Raws li, nws thaj chaw yog 3 m². Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj lwm yam glucs:
- 3000x1200 hli;
- 2500х600 hli;
- 2000x1200 hli.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cozy sam thiaj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Provence: txoj kev daws tau zoo
Piv txwv, thaum tom qab tag nrho cov kev suav, nws hloov tawm tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los cais ib feem ntawm 2550 hli, ces koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntawv tsis yog tus qauv, thiab qhov loj ntawm 2500x600 Cov.
Txhawm rau suav cov lej ntawm cov qauv glcs, koj yuav tsum xub laij lossis ntsuas thaj chaw zoo nkauj - phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Cov tshwm sim tau muab faib ua ib daim ntawv chaw. Thaum xam thaj chaw, nws yuav tsim nyog caij tsheb thauj uas nyob qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib. Tus lej tshwm sim yuav tsum tau sib npaug rau tag nrho rau sab feem ntau.
Kuj tseem muaj txoj kev rau xam cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv txheeb raws li cov lus tshwj xeeb:
N = (s1 / s2) x k
Qhov twg n yog cov nplooj ntawv plasterboard;
S1 - thaj chaw kho kom zoo nkauj, m²
S2 - Square ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm plasterboard, m²
Lub Circuit Court ntawm kev cuam tshuam-axis deb ntawm cov cab kuj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
K - Kev kho me me. Chav tsev uas ua tiav yuav ua, muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg, qhov ntau yuav tau ntau dua. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw, muaj peb txoj kev kho mob coefficients:
- mus txog 10 m², ces k = 1.3;
- txij li 10 txog 20 m², ces k = 1.2;
- Ntau tshaj 20 m², ces k = 1,1.
Muab xam los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm UD. Hlau UD, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, oob khab, yog siv los kho CD rau phab ntsa, pem teb lossis qab nthab. Lub puag ncig ntawm chav tsev tau muab faib ua qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv profile (3 lossis 4 meters). Rau phab ntsa, nws yog suav zoo sib xws thiab khoo los ntawm 2 - vim tias nws tau txuas rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Tus naj npawb tshwm sim yog muab sib npaug rau tag nrho sab.
Muab xam los ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm CD profiles. Txhawm rau txuas ib daim ntawv, peb daim CD hlau yuav tsum muaj. Tom qab tus naj npawb ntawm GLC los tau muab suav, nws yuav tsum muab faib ua 3 - vim li ntawd, yuav tau txais CD. Muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los laij cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab - qhov puag ncig ntawm chav tsev tau faib los ntawm 0.6 m - cov kauj ruam ntawm cov profiles. Los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yuav tsum tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov duab rau cov me nyuam chav ntawm phab ntsa. Muaj tswv yim kev daws teeb meem
Koj yuav tsum tau muaj pes tsawg cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau npog lub qab nthab? Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum ua ntawv thov rau lub qab nthab hauv ib chav, uas muaj qhov ntev lossis dav ntau dua 2.5 m, koj yuav tsum xam cov lej ntawm CD profiles ntxiv.
Kev Raug Ncaj Ncees (Butterflies) thiab Dowels
Butterflies uas tau siv los ua kom nrawm rau CD cov profiles los ua kom muaj kev ncua ntawm 60-80 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas UD kev txuas yog siv cov dowels zoo sib xyaw ntawm kev teeb tsa ceev. Koj xav tau peb dowels ntawm pontamon.Tus kheej-Tapping Screws
Tus kheej-kais screws rau profiles
Rau fastening profile los ncaj butterflies, screws No. 1 yog siv, uas koj xav tau tsawg kawg yog 2 pcs. rau txhua qhov chaw so. Tsis tas li, cov scrapping tus kheej yog siv los txuas thiab kho UD thiab CDs, hla (Crabs) thiab txuas cov nkhaus. Nws yog tau hais tias 30-40 xws li tapes yog xav tau nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv wrywall.
Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm ib daim ntawv txheem qauv, koj xav tau 50 screws rau hlau L = 25 hli. Thaum muas tus kheej-tapping thiab dowels, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau coj lawv nrog lub zeem muag, raws li lawv yuav tau siv ntau tshaj suav.
Txuas cov nkhaus thiab Crusades
Txuas cov cim nkhaus yog siv los txuas cov CD hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim thaum GLC tau teeb tsa saum qab nthab. Yog tias chav tsev muaj qhov dav lossis ntev tsawg dua 3 m, tom qab ntawd cov phiaj xwm txuas tsis raug siv. Yog tias chav tsev muaj qhov dav ntau dua lossis ntev, tom qab ntawd:
N = (l / 0.4) - 1) x k
Qhov chaw n txuas nrog nkhaus;
L - Qhov ntev ntawm lub dav hlau dav hauv chav;
K - Kev kho me me.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov dav ntawm chav tsev, kev kho kho cov coefficient muaj qhov ntau:
- 3-6 m, k = 1;
- 6-9 m, k = 2;
- 9-12 m, k = 3.
lwm yam.
Hla teb chaws (crabs), uas yog siv los txuas CD profiles hauv cov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev sib tshuam sib tshuam, tau muab xam raws li kev kos hcl mounting phiaj.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Daim duab ntawm phab ntsa: Duab nyob sab hauv, hauv qab cov mural, zam rau hauv lub tsev, ua tsis taus, zam nrog cov nyhuv ntawm frescoes, video
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias vim tus nqi siab ntawm kev sib txuas nkhaus thiab crusades, lawv tsis tshua siv. Raws li txoj cai, daim CD ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog los ntawm kev txiav cov loj uas yog thiab khoov cov phab ntsa sab nrog kev pab cuam ntawm cov hlau screws.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm suav cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab qab nthab ntawm plasterboard.
Piv txwv rau cov neeg siv
Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau npog lub qab nthab npaum li cas? Piv txwv peb yuav tsum pom cov phab ntsa ntawm chav 4x5 m nrog qhov siab ntawm 3 m. Tom qab ntawd tus OP yuav s = (4 x 2) x 3 = 54 sq. m. Los ntawm daim duab no, noj 7 square metres. m. - thaj tsam ntawm ob lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los cais 47 square metres. m ntsa. Tom ntej no, kev suav ntawm GCC thiab cov neeg muaj tshwm sim:
- Cov ntawv cim ntawm plasterboard 2500x1200: 47/3 = 15.6, puag ncig txog 16.
- UD Profile: puag ncig (4x2 + 5 x 2) / 3 m ntev) x2 - (18/3) x 2 = 12 pcs.
- CD. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav kos ib txoj kev npaj rau mountwall frywewall thiab twb tau txiav txim siab txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm profile. Hauv peb kis, nws tau suav nrog hauv qab no: puag ncig (4x2) / Deb ntawm cov profiles 0.6 m = 18 / 0.6 = 30 3 m.
- CD ntxiv. Sib npaug rau puag ncig ntawm chav ((4x2 + 5 x 2) / rau ib ntev ntawm 3 - 18/3 = 6.
- Kev rau txim ncaj qha: ntawm 1 peb-meter tsis yog 5 npauj npaim. Raws li, 30 x 5 = 150.
- Dowels: Kev Raug Ncaj Ncees Ncaj Ncees 150 x 2 = 300 thiab rau Mounting UD 12 x 10 = 120. 500 dowels tau nrog cov npoo.
- Tus kheej-timers: Kev Raug Ncaj Ncees Tshwj Xeeb 150 x 2 thiab rau cov ntawv txuas ntxiv CD 30 x 4 = 120. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav 500 nrog cov npoo.
- Screws rau wastwall: glk 16 x 50 yam tshwm sim rau ib tus LGK = 800.
Thiab nco ntsoov tias ua ntej xam GLC thiab nkag siab tias cov khoom siv uas xav tau ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum tau kos lub tswv yim mounting. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav paub tias cov khoom siv ntau npaum li cas koj yuav xav tau.