Linoleum yog cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov uas tsis poob nws cov koob meej rau ntau xyoo. Nws yog siv rau stying tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm chaw haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv zoo, thiab nws cov kev teeb tsa tau yooj yim heev. Tso xws li txheej txheem sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm txhua hom hauv paus. Piv txwv li, hauv cov chav hauv nroog ib txwm tso cai yog ua rau pob zeb. Kev npaj hauv pem teb tso nrog ntau theem. Feem ntau cov kev sib dhos no, flooring ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate, uas ua rau lub hauv paus sov, zoo dua thiab ntau ruaj khov.
Kev npaj ntawm kev daws teeb meem.
Kev npaj ntawm draft puag lub hauv paus
Kev npaj ntawm qhob pem teb hauv qab linoleum tso yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov haujlwm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub hauv paus yog tsim los ntawm cov phaj uas siv tau yooj yim uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj tsis quav ntsej.
Pem teb sau cov txheej txheem.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Txhawb nqa qhob pob zeb daim hlau, yog tias tsim nyog, yog dlhos siv cov cement-coll sau.
- Npaj suab, thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov fiberglass lossis ntxhia plaub cov plaub hau slabs.
- Cov dej tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm pergamine, vov tsev, tshwj xeeb membrane, cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene.
- Yog tias cov phiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej ntawm cov xis mas xuab zeb screed yog thov, qhov tuab ntawm uas nyob ntawm cov hauj lwm twb tsim. Piv txwv li, ib txheej nrog ib tuab ntawm 20 mm tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb uas pom zoo, thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev yog 40 hli.
- Linoleum tso yog ua, qhov tuab ntawm uas yuav tsum yog 3-6 hli. Feem ntau, ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate yog nteg nyob rau hauv linoleum, uas nce qhov kev nplij siab ntawm kev siv ntawm pem teb npog.
Qhob ob ua hauj lwm yog npaj yooj yim:
- Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas nws cov npoo, txiav txim seb qhov twg ua haujlwm yog qhov tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, txhua qhov tawg thiab cov potholes tau muaj nrog kev daws teeb meem, i.e. Tamble.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, thawj txheej ntawm cov cement sau yog ua, nws yuav tso cai rau hauv pem teb kom ua kom tiav. Linoleum tsis yog loj heev, yog li tag nrho cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem thiab cov potholes yuav hnov dheev thaum taug kev, cov canvas nws tus kheej tau sai sai. Yog li ntawd, cov sau yog ib theem tsim nyog.
- Yog hais tias muaj twb ib li linoleum rau hauv pem teb, ces nws tsis yog tsim nyog tshem nws. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas cov canvas. Yog tias tsis muaj kev so, kab ntawm pwm, ces nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov theem zoo heev substrate.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas dai cov neeg pom kev zoo ntawm cov yas tsis muaj drilling
Tsuas yog tom qab txhua txoj haujlwm npaj ua haujlwm dhau lawm, thiab lub xis xis yog qhuav, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov txheej tshiab siv cov qauv xaiv.
Qhob ob tog substrate
Rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, cov linoleum tau pom zoo kom xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom lub hauv paus rhaub kom sov, tab sis kuj tseem yuav muaj sijhawm ntev kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv. Niaj hnub no, rau lub hom phiaj no, ntau hom kev ntawm substrates yog siv, uas txawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tso, nqi, kev ua haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv. Ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
Laminate tso txoj kev.
- Cork cov ntaub ntawv. Xws li substrates yog tsim los ntawm lub cork tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub yog tsis zoo tiv thaiv muaj zog thauj khoom. Cov rooj tog, khoom siv hauv yim neeg, txawm tias ntse yog detachanish rau cov khoom no, xws li ib substrate yuav tsis kav ntev. Tab sis nws yuav ua haujlwm rau kev yug me nyuam thermal zoo, suab nrov nrov. Cork cov ntaub ntawv tau pom zoo kom haum rau hauv chav pw, cov menyuam chav, uas lawv tau raws li txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Cov ntsaws yog tsim feem ntau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paib loj, uas tsuas yog haum rau saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, txuas nrog rau ob tog.
- Substrates los ntawm cov lus uas ntuj yog suav hais tias yog siv tau ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, txawm hais tias lawv tus nqi yog qhov siab heev. Lawv tsis muaj kev rau lwj, lawv tsis ntshai noo. Nyob twj ywm li yooj yim li sai tau, tuaj yeem siv rau ib chav.
- Cov substrates ua los ntawm ntuj linen fibers yog yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi muab joutow, tab sis tus nqi ntawm lawv qis dua, uas feem ntau pab txhawb nyob rau hauv kev nyiam ntawm cov khoom. Lawv tau tso sai sai, lawv cov khoom ua haujlwm yog qhov siab.
- Ua ke ntawm cov substrates los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li plaub fab, jute, flax, yog impregnated nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv tiv taus ntau hom kev thauj khoom thiab cuam tshuam, thiab lawv tus nqi yog qhov siv tau. Yuav siv tau rau hauv txhua chav tsev, los rau hauv yob thiab daim hlau. Siv rau nyias linoleum thaum hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog insulated ntxiv rau ntxiv.
- Ua npuas ncauj substrates yog qhov txawv los ntawm tus nqi qis, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm lawv tsis yog nyob rau qhov siab. Lawv hnav tau sai sai, tsis txhob muab tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Tom qab ob peb xyoos tom qab siv, cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov yooj yim, nws yooj yim tawg, yuav tsum hloov. Nws tau hnov sai sai, cov yob tsuas yog dov rau saum npoo, tom qab uas cov pob qij txha yog kuaj los ntawm kev tsim cov kab xev.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov electrocos?
Yuav ua li cas txiav linoleum?
Ib qho ntawm cov theem muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw npaj thiab tub los ntxhais mus pw linoleum - kev txiav ntawm cov canvas. Yog tias chav tsev me, ces koj tuaj yeem ua lub installation ntawm tsuas yog ib daim. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav tsev.Yog tias chav tsev loj, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv 2-3 bands.
Lawv tau qhia hauv txoj kev uas cov pob qij txha yog qhov me me li sai tau.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog tag nrho cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj tseem teeb tsa kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev, qhov dav ntawm ib txoj hlua. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua los suav qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov khoom siv, txhawm rau txo qhov feem pua ntawm qhov nce mus rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Nws tsis yog li nyuaj ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua ntej ntsuas kev ntsuas, tom qab ntawv twg yog nqus ntawm cov ntawv. Nws yuav pab tau ntau dua txiav cov linoleum. Cov khoom yog txiav nrog rab riam ntse. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov riam tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kab linoleum rau huv thiab txawm txiav.
Tso nrog cov kab xev nplaum
Meem linoleum tuaj yeem nqa tawm siv cov kab xev nplaum. Nws yog siv rau cov chav loj, thaj chaw ntawm uas yog los ntawm 20 m². Hom kev qhia no yuav luag hloov cov txheej txheem tag nrho ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem rau hauv pem teb. Qhov tseeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov tseeb ntawm cov linoleum. Cov nplaum nplaum ua rau koj haus luam yeeb cov pob qij txha ntawm tus kheej canvas. Nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua ua haujlwm, thiab ua rau nws sai dua thiab zoo dua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb muab cov kab xev nplaum thib ob rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws squeaks tsis tsuas yog cov nqaws, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom rau hauv av.
Txias vuam ntawm liloleuma
Qhob hauv pem teb me nyuam txuj ci nrog waterproofing khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm txias vuam yog siv rau kev tso cov linoleum, i.e. Kev ceev cov lus nrog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua seams yuav luag imperceptible. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yog suav tias yog kev ua tau zoo rau thaj chaw me, thaj tsam uas muaj txog 20 m².
Cov txheej txheem ntawm gluing ib linoleum thaum tso cov pob zeb ua pob zeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej yuav tsum tau npaj kev sib deev nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Txog rau qhov kawg no, txheej qub yog tshem tawm, kev ua tiav yog ua.
- Cov txheej txheej txheej txheej yog pawg rau hauv av. Yog tias cov khoom siv nyias siv, tom qab ntawd theem tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
- Cov lus tso dag linoleum yog cov qauv siv cov xim xev, thaum nws ruaj ntseg txuas rau saum npoo. Tom qab sizing, koj yuav tsum tau txiav daim kab xev rau ntawm kev sib tshuam nrog rab riam ntse, yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem cov linoleum nws tus kheej. Lub koob ntawm lub raj nrog cov nplaum nrog cov nplaum muaj nyob rau hauv kev phais ua kom zoo, tom qab uas sib tov yog huv si rau hauv kev txiav. Lub raj raj hloov kho raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm kev txiav.
- Tom ntej, cov npoo tau nias kom ob daim ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem welded. Cov kua nplaum cia pov tseg cov npoo ntawm cov canvases, uas, tom qab khov, ua ib monolithic txheej.
- Kua nplaum thaum pw linerum tuaj yeem siv sib txawv, lub sijhawm ua pa kuj sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsom rau cov chaw ua lag luam kev pom zoo. Scotch tau tu kom muaj sijhawm ntau uas cov kev qhia qhia, nws tsis yooj yim sua ua ntej.
- Rau tag nrho vuam, raws li txoj cai, yuav luag ib hnub so. Tom qab ntawd cov nplaum nplaum nplaum tau raug tshem tawm, lub plinths tau mounted kom kaw cov Jacks nruab nrab ntawm txheej thiab phab ntsa.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: lawj nyob rau hauv Khrushchevka ua koj tus kheej: cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus
Rau kev tso cov linoleum, txhua cov plag tsev yuav siv tau, suav nrog ntawm cov pob zeb ua. Tab sis ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev npog sab nraum zoov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem los npaj lub hauv paus. Rau cov pob zeb ua vaj tse ua haujlwm, lub voj voog ua haujlwm yooj yim yog ua, feem ntau xav tau cov kev ua kom nruj thiab teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, uas txuas rau lub neej ntawm cov linoleum nws tus kheej.