Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub tsev, Dachas feem ntau tau npaj cov tsev ua vaj tse cov av hauv av. Lawv tau ua rau ntawm thawj plag tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev nrog lub ntsej muag sib dhos. Xws li cov plag tsev muaj ntau qhov zoo: lawv kev siv yog pheej yig, lawv muaj cov qauv yooj yim, yog li ntawd, tsis yooj yim, txhim khu kev qha.
Tso kev sib deev hauv av ntawm cov av tsis tas yuav muaj kev tsim nyog tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej, uas yuav txo cov peev nyiaj.
Txawm li cas los, ua ntej npaj xws plag tsev, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub ruaj ruaj, qhuav, cov av dej tshwm sim tsawg kawg yog 4-5 m. Qhob plag tsev yog tsim rau rhuab tsev nrog qab daus los yog qab daus.
Cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv av tuaj yeem ua tau kev ywj pheej yam tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis nruj.
Npaj rau hauv pem teb concreting
Daim duab hauv pem teb los ntawm pob zeb ua hauv av.
Ntaub Ntawv thiab Cuab Yeej
- Maas, xuab zeb, gravel lossis crushed pob zeb;
- dej tsis muaj dej thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom;
- Armature;
- Scotch;
- lighthouses;
- pob zeb ua kev tov khoom;
- vibratinglitis;
- txoj cai;
- theem;
- shovels;
- Jackhammer.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm concreting suav nrog ntau kauj ruam:
- ua yeeb yam pem teb markup;
- Npaj cov av;
- Tso cov xuab zeb xuab zeb;
- Tso cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej;
- txhawb;
- Teeb tsa ntawm cov lus qhia;
- ua formwork;
- Sau;
- Pem teb screed.
Concretion yog ua siv cov cement, xuab zeb thiab rubble. Txhawm rau laij cov ntaub ntawv uas tseev kom muaj, koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom sib khuam ntawm chav tuab ntawm txhua txheej ntawm txhua txheej ntawm cov qauv. Kev daws teeb meem tau npaj, soj ntsuam cov proportions hauv qab no: 1 - Maas, 2-Cheb, 3 - Rubble.
Yog tias koj siv cov khoom sib xyaw, tom qab ntawd los ntawm 1 feem ntawm cov cement nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj 6 ntu ntawm 20-millimeter rub nrog cov xuab zeb. Cov screed yog ua nrog kev hwm rau tus piv: 3 seem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab 1 - cement.
Txhawm rau npaj cov ntim loj ntawm cov qhob nws yooj yim kom siv lub vaj tse ua ke tov khoom. Ua ntej, sau cov tov khoom rau ob feem peb hauv cov khoom xyaw, tsis muaj dej ntxiv, saib xyuas qhov kev sib raug zoo. Cov khoom xyaw ua kom huv si, tom qab dej ntxiv ua ntej tsim qauv ntawm homogeneous muaj. Yav tom ntej, cov sib tov yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm nchuav cov dej ua ntej. Tom qab kev sib dhos, chav tsev yuav tsum tau muab ntxhua kom huv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau lub crate ntawm Loggia thiab lawj
Filling pem teb: Lub ntsiab theem
Circuit Court hauv av nrog rwb thaiv tsev.Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, xauj chav nyob ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm qhov dav ntawm 1 m. Hauv pem teb yog ntshaw kom pib nrog ib ntu deb ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nrog kev ua vaj tse kom zoo, kev saib xyuas tsis tas. Yog tias cov qub screed tawg lossis xav tau los khiav ntawm kev tso ntawm ib qho tshiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov laus, tawg cov nplaim tawg nrog ib tus jackhammer.
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tsim cov qhob pob zeb yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj, uas yog tom qab ntawd yog ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ua ntej cov kab no yuav tsum tau hliv pob zeb. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev lom zem, cov ntsia hlau ntsia rau hauv cov ces kaum thiab rub txoj hlua. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum npaj thiab rapt cov av. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab, tshem tawm cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Txij li thaum tsim qauv ntawm cov pem teb zoo li puff pastry nrog lub tuab ntawm 30-35 cm, cov av yog muab tshem tawm kom txog rau qib xoom yog sib npaug ntawm cov ncuav mog qab zib. Ua ib lub taub hau nrog vibrating yas. Yog tias nws tsis yog, nqa lub cav, ua ib tug kov rau saum, thiab hauv qab - lub rooj tsavxwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom tiav txig thiab muaj zog.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj zog, muab av nplaum, thiab tom qab xuab zeb. Cheb av nplaum nrog dej thiab cog lus zoo, nws yuav tsis muab cov dej av ib puag ncig. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nteg gravel nrog ib thickness ntawm 5-10 cm. Txhaum nws thiab kev cog lus. Tom qab ntawd muab cov xuab zeb nrog tuab ntawm 10 cm. Muab cov pob zeb tsoo ntawm cov feem ntawm 40-50 hli. Sealing lub resulting txheej, muab me ntsis xuab zeb thiab tawg. Txhua txheej txheej uas yuav tsum tau rho tawm lub qab ntug. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau txhua theem, qib yog siv.
Kev tsis muaj dej thiab rwb thaiv tsev sov
Rau kev ywg dej, polyethylene siv nrog ib tuab ntawm 200 MD. Thaum pw ntawm ntug, tso zis me ntsis saum toj kawg nkaus xoom. Cov ntawv qhia ntawm zaj duab xis tau muab pawg, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pob qij txha cov pob zeb nplaum.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Hom Roj Hmab Flooring
Daim duab pob zeb ua ke hauv pem teb rau cov av nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev kab ke.
Raws li thermal rwb thaiv tsev, cov ntaub ntawv xws li polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, khaub ncaws, basalt thiab lwm yam yuav siv tau.
Tom qab hais tias, mus ntxiv rau qhov cuab lub zog. Nws tau ua siv cov yas lossis hlau mesh, txhawb. Tus ncej yuav tsum yog qhov siab ntawm 2-3 cm nyob rau hauv muaj cov cuab yeej thiab kev txawj ntse koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab sib tw.
Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo kom ua cov lus qhia Styling uas feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm pawg thawj coj lossis bar. Chav yuav tsum muab faib ua ntu du, lawv qhov dav tuaj yeem yog qhov siab kawg ntawm 2 m. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov siab ntawm cov lus qhia yuav tsum sib txuam nrog qib xoom. Thawj ntu yog tsau nrog ib qho kev sib xyaw sandy sib tov nrog ntxiv ntawm av nplaum. Nruab nrab ntawm cov kev coj ua formwork. Ib hom ntawm "phaib" tau tsim, uas yog tom qab ntawd tau nchuav nrog pob zeb ua, nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua los sau rau hauv av. Tus qauv tsim ua rau feem ntau los ntawm waterproof plywood. Hauv kev tsim cov formwork thiab kev txhim kho cov lus qhia, tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas cov kab tav tav toj uas siv qib kom ua tiav hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem rub tau yooj yim rub cov lus qhia thiab daim foos ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob zeb ua yog tias koj kho lawv nrog roj.
Txhaws tus ncej
Sau rau hauv pem teb yog ua rau 1 lossis 2 txoj hauv kev. Yog li nws hloov tawm ib qho kev tsim qauv monolithic txhim khu kev qha.
Txhawm rau npaj cov sib tov, sib tov cov khoom siv hauv cov tshuaj sib xyaw hauv qab no: 1 feem ntawm Maas M 40000-500, 2 - Rubble thiab 0.5 seem ntawm cov dej. Qhob dej nyab. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm lub kaum av nyob deb ntawm lub qhov rooj. Bay ob peb "phaib", duav faib cov sib tov sib xyaw. Kom tau txais qhov tob tob tob, siv lub vibrator. Nws tseem yuav pab tshem tawm cov pa npuas tshwm.
Thaum ua cov ntawv sau ua ke, kev txiav txim siab 2-meter tso rau ntawm cov kev taw qhia thiab nyiam lawv tus kheej. Yog li cov qhob yim ntau dua yog muab tshem tawm thiab khoob "tau sau. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov screed tau coj, formwork thiab cov lus qhia raug tshem tawm. Qhov chaw khoob yog hliv qhob. Thaum nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, koj dlhos tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm chav, npog hauv pem teb nrog zaj duab xis yas thiab tawm rau 3-4 lub lis piam. Tus qauv tsim yuav tsum nyuaj. Lub sijhawm no, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ib ntus.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Adhesive Wallpaper: Adhesive rau phab ntsa thiab rooj tog zaum, ua yeeb yaj kiab nplaum rau hauv wallpaper, video, hauv qab cib, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa
Cov kauj ruam kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam yog ib screed ntawm kev sib xyaw tus kheej sib xyaw. Qhov no yuav pab tshem kom tshem tawm cov tsis xwm yeem me me, ua ib qho chaw du heev. Koj kuj yuav tsum ua haujlwm los ntawm lub ces kaum nyob deb ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm chav tsev. Qhov sib tov yog thov los ntawm txoj cai thiab ncab hla tag nrho saum npoo. Tso nws rau 3 hnub.
Cov theem kawg yuav yog lub teeb tsa ntawm ib sab nraum zoov txheej. Nrog rau kev tsim khoom tsim nyog, cov pob zeb ua haujlwm hauv pem teb yuav ua haujlwm tsis yog ib xyoo caum, qhov pib mob yog kev cai ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm filling qhob.