Matauni ochapira ndi mitundu iwiri: Bungwe la Manja, madzi akadyetsedwa pambuyo pokakamiza kukhetsa lever, komanso odzicepetsa pomwe madzi amaperekedwa nthawi yayitali. Kunyumba, kumaganiziridwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyamba wa akasinja omenyera.
Konzani thanki yokaziyidwa ndi manja anu onse. Pa izi, simungathe kusinthanso thandizo la akatswiri.
Pofuna kuti zikhale zopanda ulemu izi kuti zigwire ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kukonza kukonza, zovuta komanso kuwunika moonetsa dongosolo lowoneka bwino.
Chifukwa cha thanki yolakwika, madzi otayika amatha malita 150 patsiku, omwe amakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zofunikira. Ngati kukhetsa dongosolo sikugwira bwino ntchito kapena kumafunikira kukonza mbale ya chimbudzi, chifukwa chophweka kudzakuthandizani kusunga voliyumu ya madzi, ndalama ndi nthawi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa thanki yopakidwa ndi:
Sopo sopo chimbudzi cha sopo ndi gawo la makolo.
- kunyalanyaza makina omwe amachititsa kuti athe kusintha madzi;
- Poyamba masinthidwe osinthika;
- Kusamutsidwa kwa valavu yatsetse kapena kuyandama chifukwa cha kugwedeza kwa hydraulic ndikusintha kwa madzi;
- Kukhumudwitsidwa kwa kuyandama;
- Kuvala zoyandama komanso kuwonongeka kwake kwamakina.
Kusintha ndikukonza chikho cha chimbudzi kuti chichitike pamalo oyenera, mufunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
Kukonza kuikira muyenera ya zida: Passatages, makiyi chosinthika, wrenches, screwdrivers, sealant, gaskets, mphira mphete.
- Pastia;
- Chinsinsi chosinthika;
- Tsanzi (milandu);
- opani;
- mafinya;
- singano kapena waya woonda;
- screwdriver;
- Osindikizira;
- Mphete za mphira;
- mapepala;
- Kusinthidwa kwatsopano.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika
Kuti musinthe kuyandama, muyenera kutembenukira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuchokera panthaka. Kuyandama kwakonzedwa moyenera ngati madziwo akudutsa madzi akakhala 1.5 masentimita. Pansi pamphepete mwa chitoliro chosefukira.
Kuti muyambe, ndikofunikira kudziwa cholinga chosintha dongosolo la Flue: muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena muchepetse kapena muyenera kukonza ndikuchotsa kutaya. Kusintha kuchuluka kwa zitsamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chivundikiro cha thanki ndikusintha mawonekedwe, kotero kuti amawongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angafune kuti akweze. Kuti muchepetse kutaya kwamadzi kuchokera ku thanki yosefukira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kuyandama ndi ma vamu valavu kuli bwino m'malo mwawo m'malo mwawo komanso popanda zosokoneza, ngati ndi kotheka, Skew iyenera kuthetsedwa. Ngati njira zomwe zalembedwa sizithandizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa. Pali milandu yomwe madzi kudzera mu chubu amasefukira kuchokera kuchimbudzi. Popewa izi, muyenera kusintha mbali yoyandama kapena kutalika kwake. Izi zitha kuchitika polunjika chofunda kuti madzi mu thanki ali pansi pa m'mphepete mwa chitoliro chosefukira.
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Vutoli liyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa, chifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kukweza chofunda monga momwe mungathere, pomwe chipongwe cholumikizidwa ndi chofunda chikuyenera kudutsa valavu yamphamvu kwathunthu. Ngati, mitu ikatha, madziwo akupitilirabe, ndiye kuti valavu yolakwika iyenera kusinthidwa. Kukonza valavu kapena kusinthidwa kwake, ndikofunikira kutsitsa madzi, ndiye kuti mumangoleketse mtedza pamadzi omwe amapezeka pa thankiyo (valavu imafunikiranso kuti athetse mtedza wachangu). Valavuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo yatsopano imayikidwa pamalo ake. Pachifukwa ichi, zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zimachitika motsatizana.
Chomwe chimayambitsa vuto loyeretsa tanki loyeretsedwa ndi mchenga wawung'ono ndi dzimbiri. Pankhaniyi, zambiri zimayenera kutsukidwa bwino.
Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza madzi ndikuyang'ana maveka atsopano. Pankhaniyi, ngati zitafika pachimake cha zomanga zakale, valavu yakyole sangakhale ndi madzi mu thanki. Pamisonkhano yotereyi, imakonzedwa ndikutsatira kukula kwa "mapeyala" akhazikitsidwa. Pazifukwa izi, pulasitiki yolumikizidwa ndi batani la Kukukwirira ndikulitulidwa molunjika, valavu yokhayo imakhazikitsidwa kuti isatseke madzi. Ngati valavu idatha nthawi yake ndipo satha kuchititsanso zotsatira za kusintha, ndiye ndikofunikira kuti musinthe ndi yatsopano.
Kusintha kwa gawo la chipangizo chamkati cha thanki
Kuchepetsa madzi mu thankiyo, kulumikizana kwandama kumakhazikika pamalo otsika. Kuti achite izi, kufinya bulaketi ya kasupe ndikupeza malo oyenera a cluck pa valve.
Kuti musinthe mulingo wamadzi mu dzenje la chimbudzi, chitani izi: Kaya kukweza ndikutsika, kapena mkati mwa pulasitiki, ndikuyika pamlingo wofunikira. Pankhaniyi, musakayikire kuti madzi sadzadutsa m'mphepete. Kuti muthane ndi madzi nthawi yotsukidwa, chinthu chodulidwa pulasitiki ichi chikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamwambapa kapena pansipa. Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wamadzi umatchedwa ndipo kukhetsa kumachitika. Onetsetsani kuti mwawona ngati madzi ochokera ku thanki salowera kuchimbudzi pawokha, popanda kukakamiza batani la Flush. Ngati izi zimachitika, chifukwa chake ndi valavu. Chotsani, osalowetsa phirilo, ndikugwira chubu ndi madzi, ndikuyang'ana gasiketi yomwe valve imasokoneza. Tsamba ili pamwamba pa chubu. Onani ngati palibe chotola. Ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri timatha kupewa ntchito yabwinobwino, motero zinyalala zonse zapezeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.
Kusintha kukhetsa kwa thanki yachimbudzi, onetsetsani kuti thankiyo sinathetse madzi. Mphete ya mphira ili pakati pa thanki ya kukhetsa ndi chimbudzi, imakhala ngati chisindikizo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imatengera ntchito. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwake, ndikokwanira kuzimitsa madzi, chotsani thankiyo ndikukhazikitsa mphete yatsopano yomwe mukufuna.
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Momwe mungachepetse madzi
Kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, kuwerama mkuwa, zimasintha. Ngati zolimbitsa thupi zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, kenako kukhazikitsa kuyandama pamalo opatsidwa, cholakwika chophatikizika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimasintha kukhazikika kwa wobwereketsa.
Pofuna kupulumutsa, mutha kuchepetsa mtengo wamadzi ndi tank iliyonse yotsukidwa. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kulabadira zigawo zolimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi mabatani awiri okwerera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamadzi osinthika kumachitika chifukwa chokakamiza batani lalikulu kumapereka madzi okwanira asanu ndi atatu, ndikukanikiza zowonjezera - theka lokha, ndiye kuti, 4 malita.
Nthawi yomwe madzi agwetsa valavu, imawonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nambala yake . Ngati wobwereketsa ndi mkuwa, ndiye kuti zitha kukhala zowawa, posintha gawo la kuyandama. Ngati zolimbitsa thupi zanu zimatanthawuza mtundu wamakono ndipo zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndiye kuti, kukhazikitsa malo ofunda, cholumikizira cholumikizidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimasintha kukhazikika kwa lever. Kupanda kutero, itha kukhala ratict ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi yoyandama m'malo opatsidwa.
Pali milandu pamene "peyala", yomwe imakulitsa ma plums mu thanki, sikuti amadzaza madzi kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa madzi osungulumwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku thankiyo. Kukonza kwa thanki kukhetsa momwemonso zomwe zingafalikire ku Derancer: Kupachika kulemera kowonjezera pa "peyala", kulemera kwa nkhumba pakatikati kapena mtedza. Njira inanso ya neasov yotereyi ndiyo m'malo mwa mapeyala.
Kuwonongeka kwakuthwa
Ngati magawo mu thanki adathyola kapena kutopa, mutha kusintha zida zonse.
Ngati chimbudzi chanu mwadzidzidzi chinayamba kusamba madzi, mosasamala kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thankiyo, ndiye chifukwa chake akhoza kugunda chimbudzi cha chimbudzi kapena mu thankiyo. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chachilendo ichi ndi msongole wa mphira wa valavu yoyandama, yomwe imayikidwa pamavvu kuti awonetsetse madzi opanda matanga. Popita nthawi, mphira kutaya kwake. Zikatero, chinsinsicho chimachotsedwa ku valavu ndikuyamba kusambira. Nthawi zambiri, mutatsuka wina, imachedwa pakati pa mbale za chimbudzi ndikutulutsa tank.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyimitsa madziwo, kwezani peyala ndikuyang'ana pansi pake. Ngati chinthu chachilendo chikapezeka, kusintha kwa tank France kumatha. Ngati payipi kapena chinthu china chikuwoneka, koma sizotheka kuti tichotse, ndikofunikira kuyika tweela. Ngati pambuyo pa zonse zowonongera ku Gwero, ndizosatheka kuti mufikire, muyenera kuchotsa thankiyo. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikosavuta: ma bolts pakati pa alumali ndipo thankiyo satsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chinsinsicho chimakwezedwa mosamala ndikuyika chimbudzi, pomwe chosinthira sichingasinthidwe.
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Kuti mumveke bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nsanza kapena thaulo, ndiye kuti chinthu chachilendo chimachotsedwa pamatumba. Mukachotsa thankiyo, mwayi wopeza maula amakhala kosavuta. Ngati thankiyo sinakhale ndi alumali ndipo ali gawo la mbale ya chimbudzi, ndiye kuti mutha kufikira malo abwino pochotsa cuff pakati pa thankiyo ndi alumali. Ma bolts ndibwino kuti ayambe kuvuta kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa block. Chipangizocho chikatsukidwa ndipo thankiyo ndiyofunika madzi m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuyatsa madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kachitidwe kamene kamagwira bwino ntchito.
Ngati madzi salowa thankiyo
Ngati madzi sakuyenda ku tank yowombera, nakutaya madzi ndikuyeretsa blockyo mu gawo lopapatiza la maluwa.
Chifukwa chomwe madzi adasiyanitsidwa mu thankiyo, nthawi zambiri amakhala yotsekedwa ndi gawo lopapatiza la valavu yoyandama. Imapezeka pakulaula wokhomerera. Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa blockage ndi chovala chotsegulira chiri mwina, kapena mchenga, mafayilo a laimu kuchokera kumadzi amathanso kubweretsanso mavuto. Kuti akonze chimbudzi chimbudzi, chimakwezedwa kuti chikonzere madziwo ku thanki, osakhomedwa ndi lever ndi woyandama mkati mwa thankiyo ya pulasitiki. Vuto la mkuwa liyenera kuchotsa nthawi yomwe dzanja loyandama limalumikizidwa.
Valve yapulasitiki yonseyi ilipo, mkuwa umafunika kukoka wobwereketsa ndi gawo la valavu, yomwe imayang'anira kuwombana madzi. Owoneka bwino (ndi mulifupi wopitilira millimeter) madziwo omwe madziwo amapezeka, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa singano kapena waya pang'ono ndikutsegulira zotsalira kuti abweretse thankiyo . Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumapitilira ndikukugwedezeka, muyenera kutsegula kangapo ndikutseka valavu. Izi zachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotsalira za slag zopuma pantchito ku valavu. Kenako valavu ikupita panja pomwe valavu imaphimbidwa. Imangolola madzi ndikusintha mulingo mu thankiyo ndi magombe a wobwereketsa.
Kutulutsa kwamadzi nthawi zonse kuchokera ku thanki kungakhale chifukwa chotere monga batani la Spinning. Ndikulumikizana ndi batani ndi kuwonekera kwa icho, imatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa kupsinjika ndi kusasoni nthawi zonse zimatembenukira ku lever. Pankhaniyi, ndikokwanira kusintha ntchito ya kukhetsa batani kupita ku mankhwalawa a Stroke Froke. Kukonza ntchito za mtunduwu pongoyang'ana koyambirira. Pafupifupi kukonzanso kofanana ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito kumodzi kwa mitundu yonse ya akasinja.