Nyumba zonse zamakono zili ndi mwayi wocheza, motero pangani pansi motentha sizingapangitse mavuto.
Chipinda chozizira kwambiri mnyumba nthawi zonse chimakhala bafa, chifukwa chimangotenthedwa ndi sitima yotentha, kotero funso la momwe mungapangire pansi pa bafa kuti mutenthe, makamaka.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mbali zonse za kuyika ndi zabwino ndi zovuta za dongosolo. Atamvetsetsa ndi mafunso ophunzitsidwa, zingatheke kuyika pansi ndi manja awo.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Madande Ofunda M'bafa: Zabwino ndi Zovuta
Osalumikiza gawo la madzi kuti mutenthe popanda kuthetsa zochitika zoyenera
Kukhazikitsa pansi pansi pachimbudzi kumadzipangidwira yekha. Mu chapakati pa nyumba zotenthetsera nyumba, kusintha matenthedwe popanda chilolezo chofunikira sikololedwa.
Ngati wodziyimira pawokha, popanda chidziwitso cha ziwalo zina, pezani pansi zotentha, ndiye kuti oyandikana nawo amadandaula kuti kukuzizira kwambiri pazipinda, chifukwa kupsinjika m'mapaipi kumagwa. Ngati zikupezeka kuti pansi zofunda zidalakwika nazo, ndizofunikira kuchotsa dongosolo ndikulipira.
Poganizira izi, nyumba zokulirazi zimalimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa kuyambitsa zikalata ndi chilolezo.
Valavu ziwiri
Njira inayake imatha kukhala yothira magetsi panthaka.
Ngati kutentha kwa madzi kudzayikidwapo, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikizana ndi njanji yotentha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi, pankhaniyi, musamangodzisamalira nokha, komanso za oyandikana nawo.
Amatha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mabatire. Pofuna kupewa kutaya mafuta kuchokera kwa anthu ena, valavu ya mayendedwe awiri amayika.
Musanakhazikike, muyenera kuzidziwa nokha zonyansa ndi zabwino za dongosolo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pagome:
| № | Ulemu | Zowopsa |
|---|---|---|
| chimodzi | Dongosololi silowoneka chifukwa cha maso ndipo silikhala losiyana ndi ma radiators. | Mtengo woyambira ndi wokwera kwambiri. |
| 2. | Sambanani ndikukhala mchipinda chosangalatsa mukamayimilira pansi. | Ndi pansi zofunda, mitundu ina ya zokutira sizingaikidwe. Koma m'bafa, monga lamulo, matailosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zovuta siziyenera kuchitika. |
| 3. | Bweretsani mwachangu panjira yotentha. |
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire chinsalu chokongoletsera cha chipindacho ndi manja anu (zithunzi 12)
Ngati mupanga kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti mtengo udzachepetsedwa kwambiri komanso malingaliro abwino omwe angakhale ochokera ku dongosolo lotentha.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira zilolezo zomwe zidzachotsedwa kubweza ndalama polumikiza dongosololo kuti mutenthedwe, komanso kuyambiranso.
Adalemba malangizo otenthetsera
Iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angapangire zofunda m'bafa kumoto kuti mutenthe, muyenera kudziwana ndi zingwe zotheka:
- Dongosolo la kutentha limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumadzi otentha, kotero pampu yofalitsidwayo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti idzaze nthawi zonse.
- Kuti tithetse kusada kwa madzi ndi ma hydrourts, chipangizo chovuta kuyika.
- Nthawi zonse muyenera kuchotsa mpweya kuchokera pamapaipi.
- Madzi onse, omwe amayenda motsatira dongosolo, amakhala otentha kwambiri, ndipo pansi ndi osavomerezeka. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa makina omwe madzi otentha ndi ozizira adzasakanikirana, ndipo matenthedwe amatsitsidwa ku madigiri 40 ovomerezeka.
- Kuyeretsa madzi osefera.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaganiza zamakina kuti mudzutse kutentha kwamadzi
Titha kudziwa kuti dongosolo la michere ya bafa silitha pa chitoliro chagona. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kugula ndikupereka zida zosiyanasiyana. Dongosolo loyenerera limawoneka ngati ili:
- Kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kusintha mashemble ndi zimbudzi, komanso kuwerengetsa komanso kuganiza kudzera pachimake chopumira mtsogolo. Pakadali pano, kugula kwa zida kumachitika ndipo zokutira zakale zimachotsedwa.
- Kuthirira. Gawolo limatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yapadera kapena khwangwala ngati choteteza madzi kuchokera kumadzi omwe amayenda kwa oyandikana nawo. Ndiwo wosanjikiza womwe udzakhale chodzitchinjiriza yomwe siyilola madzi nthawi yomweyo kuti akafike kwa oyandikana nawo pansipa.
- Chernovaya anawala. Maziko a pansi amapezeka ndi dongo kapena mwala wosweka wa gawo laling'ono. Pambuyo pake, kudzaza mabowo pa ma beacons. Kenako chipindacho chatsalira sabata kuti liume. Kupatula ming'alu pamwamba pa chisanu, oyimilirawo amanyowa ndi madzi.
- Kutentha kukulira. Kuthetsa zotayika pansi mpaka pansi, zinthuzo zimakhazikika, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Ngati kutalika kwa bafa kumalola ndipo sikofunikira kutaya, polystyrene yopezeka. Grid yotsimikizika imayikidwa pamwamba pa filimuyo.
Kokha pabwalo lankhondo lam'madzi lidzagwira ntchito molondola
- Kukhazikitsa mapaipi. Kukhazikitsa kwa dera lamadzi kumachitika pa ntchitoyi. Kwa contour, pulasitiki ya pulasitiki komanso yolumikizidwa ndi polyethylene yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kukonzekera kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma clamp kapena kumenya, ndipo kuyika komwe kumapangidwa ndi mtundu wa njoka.
- Kuyeretsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti M200 ndikutsanulira mapaipi ndi 5 cm. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ena, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amatha kupirira kutentha kwa kutentha.
- Kumaliza ntchito. Mwezi ukamauma, mutha kuyamba kuyika matayala kapena pansi pa bafa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuloleza magawo kuti athetse mayendedwe a mapaipi, komanso kuyiyika mapaipi pafupi ndi bafa komanso pansi pa bafa. Izi sizingathandize chilichonse, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira zida zidzachulukitsidwa. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa njira yokweza mawu owonera mu kanemayu:
Kwa mabafa okwera kwambiri, otolera sagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono m'chipindacho, dera lonselo limalumikizana ndi thaulo lamoto ndipo izi ndizokwanira.
Kuthira pansi ndikulumikiza kutentha
Pankhani yodzidzimutsa bafa m'bafa m'bafa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana zodzichepetsera komanso zowonjezera, kuwonjezera apo, mawuwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poganizira zofunikira zina:
- Kukana ku kutentha kwa kutentha. Padzilokha kuti mupange siteji ya simenti yomwe siyipereka ming'alu pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito zofunda ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe ndizabwino kugula zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa.
- Mphamvu. Pamisamu yotentha yapamwamba, katundu wokhazikika kuchokera kuzizira zosiyanasiyana ndi chinyezi ndi mawonekedwe. Grid yolimbitsa mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa maziko.
Osakaniza apamwamba kwambiri adzatha kulumikiza zigawo zotentha za pansi, zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndikupanga kapangidwe kakeolithic.
Kuti mulumikizane mu bafa m'bafa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazosankha zotsatirazi:
- Kuchokera m'bwalo lamanja. Poterepa, kutentha sikusintha, ndipo kachitidweko kamagwira ntchito m'madzi otentha, omwe amalowa m'bwatomo.
- Kuchokera pakutenthetsera pakati. Njira yolumikizirayi imakhala yovuta chifukwa imangofuna osati zololeza, komanso kupanga ntchito.
- Kuchokera pa boiler. Zimakupatsani mwayi kusintha kutentha. Njirayi idzafunikira kukhazikitsa kwa thermostat.
Musanakhazikitse nthaka yotentha pansi, muyenera kuganizira zolakwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabuka kwa anthu ambiri:
- Wosanjikiza wopanda madzi amafunikira, kutayika kumachitika popanda iwo. Kusamba kwamadzi sikungalole kuyanja ndi chinyezi kwa anansi.
- Ngati palibe dongosolo lomveka bwino la ntchito ndi njira yopendekera, kenako ntchito imatha kuzengereza nthawi, ndipo zomwe mukufuna sizikhala zolondola.
- Chilolezo zonse chimapezeka musanakhazikitsidwe, ntchitoyo itatha, imakhala yovuta kupeza zikalata.
- Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera simenti. Iyenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe sizingasweke ndipo sizimapunthwa pazaka zochepa. Njira yolumikizira madzi ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire, onani vidiyoyi:
Ataphunzira malamulo oyambira okhazikitsa dongosolo la pansi pansi m'bafa m'bafa kuti mutenthe, mutha kudzilimbitsa, popereka zonse. Ngati mukukumana nazo kuntchito sikokwanira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kupatsa ntchito za akatswiri, chifukwa kutuluka kwa dongosolo lotere kungachite pokonza ndalama zochepa osati mu nyumba yokha, komanso anansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Bedi muchitire nokha pazitsulo - kupanga ndi utoto