Mukamakonzekera dongosolo lamadzi, nyumbayo sikuti simpi yokha, komanso yogwira ntchito kuti iwonetsetse ntchito yake. Zipangizo zofunika kwambiri - kusintha kwa madzi. Chipangizo chaching'onochi chimaphatikizapo kupukuta pamene kukakamizidwa kumaponyedwa m'dongosolo ndikuwachotsa pomwe cholowera chafikiridwa. Mtengo wa okhazikika komanso pazinthu zochokera kuzisintha. Za momwe chida ichi chakonzedwa, momwe mungalumikizire ndi momwe mungasinthire - m'nkhaniyi.
Cholinga ndi Chipangizo
Pofuna kuti nyumba yapanyumba ikhale yopanga madzi, kukakamizidwa kosalekeza kunasungidwa, zida ziwiri ndizofunikira - ma hydroaccumulator ndi switch switch. Zipangizozi zonse kudzera pa mapaipi ndi kulumikizidwa ndi pampu - kuphatikizika kumapezeka pakati pa pampu ndi hydroacbulalator. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chidebe ichi, koma mitundu ina ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamnyumba yoponda (ngakhale yosokoneza). Tiyeni tiwone mu gawo la zida izi komanso momwe dongosolo limagwirira ntchito.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zolumikizana pampu
Hydroaculator ndi chidebe cholekanitsidwa ndi peresenti ya elastic kapena nembanemba m'magawo awiri. Mmodzi, mpweya umakhala ndi zovuta zina, madzi amalowetsedwa wachiwiri. Kupsinjika kwamadzi mu hydroacbuumulator ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, omwe amatha kutsitsidwa pamenepo, amakhazikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolumala. Mlengalenga ndi wowonjezereka, wokwera kwambiri umasungidwa m'dongosolo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndipo madzi omwe ali mumtsuko amatha kutsitsidwa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kutsitsa zosakwana theka la chotengera. Ndiye kuti, ma hydroaculacator okwanira 100 mpaka malita opitilira 40-50.
Kuti mugwire ntchito zapakhomo, mitundu ya anthu 1.4 imafunikira - 2.8 ATM. Kukhalabe ndi chimango chotere ndipo pamafunika kuponderezana. Ili ndi malire awiri oyambitsa - chapamwamba komanso chotsika. Malire omunsi akafika, chomvera chimayamba pampu, itaponyera madzi mu hydroacbuumulator, mkati mwake (ndi kachitidwe) kumawonjezera kukakamizidwa. Kupanikizika m'dongosolo kumafika kumtunda, kubweza kumalepheretsa pampu.
Pa chithunzi chomwe chili ndi matenda a Gyrdrocaculator, kwakanthawi madzi amadyedwa kuchokera ku thanki. Chiwerengero chokwanira chikaperekedwa kuti kukakamizidwa kunayamba kulowa m'munsi, pampu idzayatsa. Chifukwa chake dongosolo lino likugwira ntchito.
Kupanikizika cholumikizidwa
Chipangizochi chimakhala magawo awiri - wamagetsi komanso hydraulic. Gawo lamagetsi ndi gulu la machesi omwe amatseka ndikutseguka kuphatikiza / kuzimitsa pampu. Gawo la hydraulic ndi nembanemba yomwe imayika kukakamiza pazitsulo ndi akasupe (akulu ndi ang'ono) omwe kukakamizidwa kwa / kuwonongeka kumatha kusintha.
Kuthamanga kwa madzi kuyanjana
Kutulutsidwa kwa gawo la hydralialic kuli kumbuyo kwa chivomerezi. Itha kumasulidwa ndi ulusi wakunja kapena mtedza wa American. Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta pokhazikitsa - koyambirira, muyenera kusankhana ndi masamba oyenera kapena amapotoza chipangizocho, ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe Mungayeretse Chitsotso Chokwera ndi chitseko chachitsulo: Njira Zapadera
Zophatikiza za gawo lamagetsi zilinso kumbuyo kwa mlandu, ndipo barinan rin yokha, pomwe mawaya amalumikizidwa, obisika pansi pa chivindikiro.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Kukakamira kwa madzi kubwereza mitundu iwiri: makina ndi pakompyuta. Makina ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo amakonda nthawi zambiri, ndipo amagetsi amabweretsedwa.| Dzina | Kupanikizika kusintha | Zikhazikiko za fakitale | Opanga / Dziko | Gulu la chipangizo | Mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RDM-5 Dzhelex | 1- 4.6 ATM | 1.4 - 2.8 ATM | Dzhelex / Russia | Ip 44. | 13-15 $ |
| Ilticcacca RM / 5G (m) 1/4 " | 1 - 5 ATM | 1.4 - 2.8 ATM | Zaya | Ip 44. | 27-30 $ |
| Ilticcan pt / 12 (m) | 1 - 12 ATM | 5 - 7 ATM | Zaya | Ip 44. | 27-30 $ |
| Grundfos (COROR) MDR 5-5 | 1.5 - 5 ATM | 2.8 - 4.1 ATM | Ku Germany | Ip 54. | 55-75 $ |
| Ilticcan pm53w 1 " | 1.5 - 5 ATM | Zaya | 7-11 $ | ||
| Genepz 3781 1/4 " | 1 - 4 ATM | 0.4 - 2.8 ATM | Chigawenga | 7-13 $ |
Kusiyana kwa mitengo m'masitolo osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira. Ngakhale, mwachizolowezi mwachizolowezi, kugula zotsika mtengo, pali chiopsezo cha kutha kwabodza.
Kulumikiza kuthamanga kwamadzi
Kupindika kwamadzi kuphatikizidwa ndi pampu kumalumikizidwa mwachangu kwa machitidwe awiri: ku magetsi ndi kupezeka kwamadzi. Amayikidwa malo oyimilira, popeza sikofunikira kusuntha chipangizocho.
Gawo lamagetsi
Kuti mulumikizane ndi kukakamira, mzere wodzipatulira sikofunikira, koma ndikofunikira - mwayi wogwira ntchitoyo udzakhala wautali. Kuchokera ku chishango uyenera kukhala chingwe chokhala ndi gawo lokhazikika la mitengo pafupifupi 2,5 lalikulu. mm. Kukhazikitsa kwa mtolo wa makinawo + uzo kapena dinevuvtomat ndikofunikira. Magawo amasankhidwa chifukwa cha zamakono ndipo zimadalira kwambiri pampu wa pampu, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa madzi kuphatikizidwa kumawononganso zochepa. Mu chithunzi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi maziko - kuphatikiza kwa madzi ndi magetsi kupanga gawo lowopsa.
Chithunzi cholumikizirana cha kuthamanga kwa madzi kusinthanitsa ndi gulu lamagetsi
Zingwe zimawumitsidwa polowera kwapadera kumbuyo kwa mlandu. Pansi pa chivundikirocho pali chingwe chotchinga. Pali awiriawiri pa izi:
- Kugwedeza - zomwe zimagwirizana zimachokera ku gululi komanso kuchokera pampu.
- mzere kapena "mzere" - kuti mulumikizane ndi gawo ndi zero waya wa chishango;
- Mabatani ofanana ndi mawaya ofanana kuchokera pampu (nthawi zambiri pamtunda womwe uli pamwambapa).
Malo ophatikizika pa kuthamanga kwa madzi
Muyeso wolumikizirana - Ochita zosemedwa amayeretsedwa ndi kuperewera, kuyikidwa mu cholumikizira, kumangitsa ndi bolt yolumikizidwa. Ma seva oyendetsa, fufuzani ngati ndi otetezeka. Pambuyo 30-60 mphindi, ma bolts amatha kukokedwa ngati mkuwa - zofewa komanso kulumikizana zimatha kupumula.
Lumikizani ku Pipi
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana ndi madzi ophatikizidwa ndi mankhwala. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa adapter yapadera ndi zotulutsa zonse zofunikira - zoyenerera. Dongosolo lomwelo limatha kusonkhanitsidwa ku zolengedwa zina, kusankha kokonzekera kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse.
Imasungidwa kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo, zotsalazo zimalumikizidwa ndi hydroacbuumulator yomwe imadyetsa payipi ya pampu ndi msewu waukulu, womwe umapita kunyumba. Mutha kukhazikitsa matope ena komanso kupanikizika.
Zitsanzo zokakamira
Nkhani pamutu: Decoupgege ya tebulo la khofi limadzichitira nokha
Mayometer - chinthu choyenera ndikuwongolera kupsinjika m'dongosolo, tsatirani makonda. Matope --nso chipangizo chomwe mukufuna, koma chitha kukhazikitsidwa payokha papaipi kuchokera pampu. Pali dongosolo lonse la zosefera madzi.
Ndi ziwembu zoterezi, ndikudya kwambiri, madzi amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'dongosolo - kudutsa hydroacbulalator. Zimayamba kudzaza makola onse adzatsekedwa mnyumbamo.
Kusintha kwa madzi kuyankhanso
Ganizirani za kusintha kwa njira yotchuka - RDM-5. Amamasulidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malire a zosintha zimasinthidwa, chifukwa kupanikizika kosiyanasiyana kumafunikira m'mapaipi amadzi osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pafakitale, chipangizochi chimatuluka ndi malo oyambira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1.4-1.5MM ya ATM - yotsika mtengo ndi 2.8-2.9 ATM - Phwando lapamwamba. Ngati simukukhutira ndi gawo lina, mutha kuyankhanso monga momwe zikufunika. Njira ngati imeneyi nthawi zambiri imafunikira pokhazikitsa jacuzzi: Kukakamizidwa kokhazikika pa 2,5-2.9 ATM chifukwa chofunikira sikokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, kuyanjananso sikofunikira.
Musipoti pali malongosoledwe athunthu
Mu kusintha kwamadzi kwa PDM-5 Kupanikizika, pali akasupe awiri omwe amasinthidwa kuti awome / kutembenuka pampu. Springs awa ndi osiyana kukula ndi kukhazikitsidwa:
- chachikulu chimasintha malire (chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chotsika);
- Zosintha zazing'ono za Delta - kusiyana pakati pa malire am'munsi komanso m'munsi.
Kusintha magawo kumachitika mukapotoza kapena mtedza wosakhazikika pa akasupe. Ngati mtedza ukupindika, kupanikizika kumawonjezeka, ngati kufooka - kumagwa. Sizofunikira kupotoza mtedza. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira chimodzi - ichi ndi kusintha kwa pafupifupi 0,6-0.8 ATM, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zambiri.
Momwe mungadziwire masinthidwe a chindapusa
Kutsanulidwa (ndi kupsinjika kotsika pa kukakamira kwa madzi) kumalumikizidwa ndi kukakamizidwa mu mpweya wa hydroacculalator - kupanikizika kochepa mu dongosolo kuyenera kukhala 0.1-0.2 ATM pamwambapa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kukakamizidwa kwa ATM 1.4 ATM, kutseka kolowera ndikofunikira 1.6 ATM. Ndi mabatani oterowo, ma tank membrane amatumikiratu nthawi yayitali. Koma kotero kuti pampuyo adagwira ntchito yodziwika bwino, onani osati mawonekedwe ake. Alinso ndi cholowa chotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, siziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kuposa mtengo wosankhidwa (pansipa kapena wofanana). Kutengera magawo atatuwa ndikusankha kuphatikizidwa.
Mwa njira, kukakamizidwa mu hydroaccumuulator musanakonzekere kuyenera kuwunikidwa - pali kupatuka kofunikira kuchokera ku magawo akuti. Pansi pa chivindikiro chochotseka (chikuwoneka ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo chili m'malo osiyanasiyana) Nwipple imabisidwa. Mutha kulumikiza vagege kudutsa (mutha kuyendetsa galimoto kapena yomwe muli nayo) ndikuwona zovuta zenizeni. Wake, panjira, kudzera mu nippyu itha kukonza - kuti muwonjezere kapena m'munsi ngati pakufunika kutero.
Zovala zopukutira zimadalira zigawo za dongosolo
Pamwambapamwamba - Yatsani pampu - posintha imangokhala yokha. Kulumikizana komwe kuli koyambirira kumakhazikitsidwa ku zovuta zina (Delta). Kusiyanaku nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1.4-1.6 ATM. Chifukwa chake ngati mukhazikitsa kuphatikizika, pofika 1.6 ATM, ulendowu uja umangowonetsedwa mu 3.0-3.2 ATM (zimatengera makonda). Ngati mukufuna kupanikizika kwambiri (kwezani madzi pansi lachiwiri, mwachitsanzo, kapena kachitidwe kali ndi mfundo zambiri), mutha kukulitsani khomo loyang'ana. Koma nthawi yomweyo pali malire:
- Magawo a chobwerekera chokha. Malire apamwamba amakhazikika ndipo m'mitundu yanyumba nthawi zambiri samaposa 4 ATM. Zambiri kuyika sikugwira ntchito.
- Malire apamwamba pampu. Nyanjayi imakhazikikanso ndipo pampu iyenera kusinthidwa ndi 0,2-0.4 ATM ku mawonekedwe ophimbidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuterera kwapamwamba kwa 3.8mmmmmmmmpi, kutseka komwe kumayambitsa kuthamanga kwa madzi sikungakhale kokwera kuposa 3.6 ATS. Koma kotero kuti pampuyo idagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo osaphulitsa kusiyana ndikwabwino kuchita zambiri - zochulukirapo ndizoyipa kwambiri kwa nthawi ya ntchito.
Nkhani pamutu: chimbudzi chojambulidwa: kukhazikitsa, mavuto otheka ndi mayankho
Ndiko kusankha konse kwa kuthamanga kwa madzi. Mu wochita, pamene atakhala dongosolo chimachititsa magawo anasankha kusintha mu njira imodzi kapena ina, chifukwa m'pofunika kusankha zonse kuti mfundo zonse madzi ofotokoza ntchito bwinobwino, kuphatikizapo zipangizo banja. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amanenedwa kuti magawo amasankhidwa ndi njira ya "tys yasayansi".
Kukhazikitsa kuthamanga kwa madzi kuyankha pampu kapena kuponda
Kukhazikitsa dongosololi, mufunika zonena zodalirika, zomwe kuwerenga kwake kumakhulupirira. Imalumikizira dongosolo ili pafupi ndi kukakamira.
Njira yosinthira imaphatikizapo kupotoza akasupe awiri: yayikulu komanso yaying'ono. Ngati mukufuna kukweza kapena kutsitsa pompopompo (kamponi), mumatembenuza nati pa kasupe wamkulu. Ngati mungatembenuke mawotchi, kukakamizidwa kumadzuka, kusiya - zotsalira. Kutembenukira kwa mtengo wocheperako - theka limatembenuka kapena.
Kusintha kuthamanga kwa madzi kumachitika ndi akasupe
Kuchitapo kanthu kuti:
- Yambitsani dongosolo, matometer amayang'aniridwa pazomwe adazimitsa ndipo pampu inazimitsa.
- Dinani kapena kumasula kasupe waukulu.
- Phatikizani ndikuyang'ana magawo (pakuthamangitsidwa, m'mene adayimitsa). Mfundo zonsezi zimasunthidwa pamtengo womwewo.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani kusintha (kuwongolera kasupe waukulu).
- Pambuyo pakhomo m'munsi ali anasonyeza ngati inu mukufuna kuti muziwone izo, chitani kusintha kuloŵa shutdown mpope. Kuti muchite izi, adapanikiza kapena kutsitsa kasupe kakang'ono. Mafuta omwe alinso sichili zopotoka - pansi zimatembenukira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira.
- Kuphatikizanso dongosolo ndikuyang'ana zotsatira. Ngati zonse sizikwanira, zimasiya.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa pakusintha kwamadzi kuphatikizidwa? Kuti osati m'mitundu yonse pali mwayi wosintha delta, ndiye kuti mumayang'ana mwachidwi mukagula. Pali kusintha kwa kupanikizika kwa kampu mu chinyezi komanso mlandu wotetezedwa. Zitha kuyikidwa m'dzenje, mitundu ina imatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pa nyumba yoponda, ngati pali zotulutsa zotere.
Mu ena yolandirana madzi kuthamanga pali kusakhala ndi chochita (youma) lophimba, ambiri chipangizo izi zikakhala zosiyana, koma palinso amaphatikizidwa. Kutetezedwa ku Idling ndikofunikira kuti pampuyo asaswe ngati madzi mwadzidzidzi pachitsime kapena bwino sichoncho. Mapampu ena ateteza mtundu uwu, kuti ena amagula mosiyana ndi kukhazikitsa cholumikizira payokha.