Zida zopukutira izi (chimbudzi chotsuka) chimawoneka chofanana ndi chimbudzi chanthawi zonse, koma chimasiyana ndi chimbudzi chambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudzazidwa kwapagetsi kwapamwamba kwambiri, komanso mbale yokhazikika. Mkati mwa mbale ndi ma nozzles apadera omwe madzi amapezeka chifukwa cha ma hyggielec.
Mitundu ya makhadi azimbudzi ophatikizidwa ndi boxt
Chimbudzi choyimitsidwa ndi ntchito ya Bixt ndi chozizwitsa chamakono. TANK ndi kukhetsa dongosolo zimabisidwa mu niche yapadera. Mapangidwe amakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lapadera lachangu, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zodalirika zogwirizana ndi katundu wamkulu (mpaka 400 kg).
Chimbudzi choyimitsidwa chili ndi zabwino zotsatirazi:
- Amatenga malo ochepa, chifukwa malo aulere amasulidwa;
- Zosavuta kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - malo pansi pa chimbudzi ndizoyeretsa;
- Imagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, popeza njira ya kukweredwa ili mu niche otsekeka.
Zoyipa za chimbudzi ndi ntchito ya mabizinesi zimaphatikizapo zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zoimitsidwa, komanso kufooka kwa madongosolo a kukhetsa mwangozi.
Posankha chimbudzi, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe onse a chipindacho. Ngati simunaganizebe zamkati mwa bafa lanu, muyenera kuwerenga nkhani yotsatirayi idafotokoza mutuwu. Mutha kuwerenganso za makonzedwe a bafa mu Khrushchev yaying'ono.
Chimbudzi chakunja ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wopaka, zomwe sizimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera pokhazikitsa ngati mtundu woyimitsidwa. Chimbudzi chotere ndiofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusamalira. Kutankis kungakhale ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amapangitsa kuti zitheke kusankha kwa kapangidwe koyenerera.
Chimbudzi chojambulidwa - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso wodziwika. Ili ndi thanki yochotseka, mosiyana ndi nyumba zoolithic, pomwe tanki tank ndizosagwirizana ndi mbale. Tankiyo imalumikizidwa molunjika ku mbale ya mbale kapena mosiyana ndi iyo. Kupulumutsa malo, thankiyo ikhoza kuyatsidwa mkati mwa khoma. Mitundu yotereyi imapangidwa nthawi yayitali isanayambike njira zamakono, koma mitundu yamakono imakhala yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yamakono nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi akasinki ochotsedwa.
Magulu a Microlift ndi tepi yotsutsa mu zimbudzi zamakono
Chimbudzi chamakono ndi ntchito ya bishot ali ndi zophimba zamagetsi zapadera, zomwe zimawonjezera chitonthozo mukamagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowoneka bwinowu. Wopereka wapadera amachepetsa kutayika. Opanga ku Japan adapanga dongosolo lomwe limayankha poyankha, pomwe chivundikiro chimakwera, ndipo pambuyo pake chikamatambala mwakachetechete chimagwera, zomwe zimachotsa kufunika kwa ntchitoyo kuti ikhale ndi manja ake.
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Kupangidwanso kosangalatsa ndi kachitidwe ka tepi, komwe kumachepetsa mapangidwe a splashes mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbale yachimbudzi. Mkati mwa mbale ya mbale ya chimbudzi, alulu yapadera amangidwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa madzi akumadzi pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mbale yachimbudzi, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mbale. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsekemera zapadera sizimalola kulowa m'chipindacho ndi fungo losasangalatsa chimbudzi.
Malamulo a Unisazi ndi ntchito ya Medit
Kuphatikiza pazida zachilendo zophatikizira ndi zida zapadera za zotupa, pamakhala zowonjezera zolekanitsidwa zomwe zingaikikedwe pa chimbudzi wamba. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi chivundikiro cha chimbudzi chokhala ndi ntchito ya sundat.
Kapangidwe kake kosinthidwa kumakhala ndi ntchito zonse zofunikira pakuchita ma hygielec, komwe kumaphatikizapo mitundu iyi:
- kuwonongeka;
- kuyanika ndi mpweya wotentha;
- Kupanga ndege kutchera;
- otenthedwa;
- sensor kukhalapo;
- Batani kapena kuwongolera kutali.
Chophimba chimasankhidwa pansi pa chimbudzi, ndipo madzi amalumikizidwa atatha kukhazikitsa mitsempha yosinthira.
Kusankha mpando wachimbudzi, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda zitsanzo za mndandanda womwewo ndi wopanga monga mtundu wa chimbudzi chokhacho chomwe chimafanana ndi kuyika, chifukwa pakakhala mavuto mu Kukhazikitsa zida.
Kupititsa patsogolo ndalama zowonjezera ndi zida zowonjezera kumawononga zotsika mtengo kuposa kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa chimbudzi chofiirira, ndipo kumapeto kwanu mutha kupeza ntchito zonse zofunikira pakuchita zaukhondo.
Mitundu yotsika mtengo imakhala ndi mitengo yosinthira yomwe madzi amachitikira kutsutso. M'malo okwera mtengo, zida zapadera zimaphatikizidwa ndi gawo la zamagetsi ndi zowonera zomwe magetsi ndi madzi ozizira amalumikizana.
Mitundu ina imakhala ndi shafa ya ukhondo, yomwe ndi yosanganiza yosinthika. Zosakaniza zomwe zimakhala ndi ma afidzi omangidwa mu ma armostats omwe amakhala omasuka kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mungakhazikitse kutentha kwa madzi. Chipangizo chamadzi chitha kulumikizidwa ndi moyo wamba kapena kumira.
Ntchito zogwirira chimbudzi ndi boxt
Mphepo zoyambira zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chitonthozo ndi ukhondo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Nawa ena a iwo:
- Kuwonongeka kwa malo akuluakulu amthupi mu njira ya pendulum ya zoyenerera;
- Kuyanika malo osachiritsika ndi mpweya wofunda ndi kuthekera kokonza kutentha kwa mpweya;
- Kuthira moto wamadzi;
- Kukhazikitsa njira yowuma ndi yowuma;
- Mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito;
- Mpando wofunda;
- Kuyeretsa zokha ndi kuyika matenda am'madzi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi;
- Kuyika madeti ndi kusefa kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Kuwunikira, njira yopulumutsa mphamvu, chitetezo bwino ndi ntchito zina zofunika.
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Migwirizano Yogwiritsira Ntchito
Chipangizochi chimapangidwa makamaka cha njira zaukhondo pambuyo pa chimbudzi. Imatsimikiziridwa kuti madzi ndi mpweya wowuma - njirayi ndi yopindulitsa kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito pepala la kuchimbudzi, ngakhale kuti amagwiritsa ntchito satha. Nthawi zina ntchito ya mabizinesi siyigwiritsa ntchito cholinga chake, koma ngakhale ochapa miyendo, ukhondo tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusamba ana.
Zinthu zamakono zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamakono, chifukwa zomwe mungasinthe kutentha kwamadzi komwe mukufuna, mphamvu ya ndege, kuyeretsa zokha, njira zina zoyendera ndi magawo ena. Gulu la owongolera lili kumbali ya zida. Mfundo ya ntchito ya bongo ndi yosavuta. Pambuyo kukanikiza batani, pakati pa mbale imasiya zoyenerera ndi zonunkhira komanso zimapangitsa madzi kuti azitha kutentha komanso kukakamizidwa ndi zovuta. M'mitundu ina, pali kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutalika kwa malo abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha zida za anthu aliwonse ogwiritsa ntchito.
Pali zinthu zingapo zowongolera zamagulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuthamanga m'madzi ndikutentha kwake mu chosakanizira kuphatikiza ndi crane. Madzi amaperekedwa pofuna kuwonongeka popanda kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake, pafupi ndi chiyero nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zaukhondo ziyenera kupezeka. Makamaka, m'malo mwa sopo losavuta, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zapadera zamadzimadzi kuti mukhale ndi ukhondo. M'malo mwa matawuno a minofu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala kapena matawuni kapena matawulo pazolinga izi.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za chimbudzi ndi ntchito ya bishot
Kutsatira kwaukhondo posamba ndi mabizinesi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi ukhondo wapamtima. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchito safunikira kusamutsidwa kumalo ena. Zimatengera kufunikira kwambiri m'bafa, komwe kulibe kuthekera kukhazikitsa ma supu oyandikira.
Komanso, zida izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu okalamba komanso anthu olumala omwe ali ndi zilema, komanso omwe amasamala. Nthawi zambiri zimbudzi zotetezedwa zimayikidwa mu mabungwe azachipatala ndi abwino. Mitundu yambiri ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni chaukadaulo chomwe chimachepetsa kutenga nawo gawo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mwakuwunikira, makamaka ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ali ovuta kukhazikitsa njira zaukhondo nthawi zina.
Msika wamakono umapereka kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yonse, yodziwika ndi ntchito zingapo, kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kusankha kwakukulu kwa osonkhanira, mutha kusankha mtundu womwe m'magawo onse ndioyenera kwa inu, ndipo ngakhale nthawi yomweyo sungani ndalama, chifukwa kugula kwa chimbudzi ndi chotsika mtengo kwa zigawo za kutsuka .
Choyipa cha chimbudzi chokhala ndi ntchito yomangidwa ndi malo opangidwa ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi kulumikizidwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yonse yamadzi, madzi amapezeka. Koma ngati kukhazikitsa kumachitika ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito, kutsatira malangizo ndi ziganizo, chiopsezo cha kutaya chotupa chimachepetsedwa. Ngati mulibe mwayi kuyitanira katswiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kupenda mosamala malangizo okhazikitsa, kuti mufunse alangizi a kanyumba yomwe idagulitsira nyumbayo, kenako ndikungoyambitsa kukhazikitsa.
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Chimbudzi ndi ntchito ya ma bodi a bishot amafanana bwino mu kapangidwe kakang'ono ka bafa ndi kusamba kokhazikika.
Kusankha Opanga
Msika waku Russia wodzaza ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku opanga zopanga ku Turkey, Switzerland, Bergium, Germany, mayiko ena. Zogulitsa zamakampani otchuka a Switzess Gebitrit Geribet Geritrive aquity amayenera kutchuka kwambiri. Kupukuta kwa kampaniyi kumapangidwa ndi ndege yotayika, yokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe osakhalitsa, ali ndi mitundu ingapo ya kutalika kwa malo oyenerera ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu ya ndege. Njira yokwanira ili ndi njira ya pendulumum, ndipo kutentha kumatha kusinthidwa kuyambira 10 mpaka 39 madigiri. Chimbudzi chimapezeka otenthetsa, omwe amawonetsa kutentha kwamadzi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka. Pambuyo kumapeto kwa chotupa, njira yowuma mpweya imangotembenuka. Pamapeto pa njira iliyonse, kuyeretsa okha ndi kuyika matenda osaneneka kumachitika.
Kampani ya ku Spain Roca imapereka zimbudzi zosavuta komanso zogwirira ntchito zamitundu ya avant. Maonekedwe awo amaphimbidwa ndi kupangidwa kwa antibacteriry, komwe kumaphatikizapo siliva. Dongosolo lotentha limamangidwa pampando, mbale yokhala ndi dongosolo lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino lomwe limayambitsidwa panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yowuma ndi kuyanika. Zowonjezera zokoma ndizomwe chimbudzi chowonjezera ndi kuthandizidwa ndi nyimbo.
Mtengo wa zida zaukhondo
Mtengo wa mitundu yotsatsirana yokhala ndi ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi ma sumttiot zimatengera mtundu wa zomwe amapangidwa, magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe. Opanga amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mitundu ya bajeti ndi kutha ndi zida zotsika mtengo zosankhika. Tebulo limapereka zitsanzo za zida zopambalu kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika omwe amapezeka ku Russia kwa zida zaukhondo.
| Mtundu | Mtengo wapakati, pakani |
| Chimbudzi chokhala ndi bodit, thanki ndi mpando ndi vitra 9800b3-7200 microulift (Turkey) | 10200. |
| Chimbudzi ndi ntchito ya bishot ndi mpando wokhala ndi matgiolift (Belgium) | 14472. |
| Chivundikiro chamagetsi ndi ma syewahstahstarkduvit bongo (Germany) | 55000 |
| Zida za Gebilitaquan (Switzerland) | 45000-240000000000000000000000000000000000. |
| Insuet Sheet Roca Limen Avant 811341092 (Spain) | 450000. |
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi chofiirira kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo aulere m'bafa, mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ka chipindacho, kumawonjezera chitonthozo cha ma hygielea pambuyo pa chimbudzi, chimawonjezera thupi loyera osamwa kwambiri nthawi ndi madzi.